Throwing Up in the Morning in Dogs

Written By hannah hollinger
Published: 06/27/2017Updated: 10/28/2021
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
Why is my dog throwing up in the morning?

What is Throwing Up in the Morning?

It is not normal behavior for your dog to be throwing up in the morning. You need to have your dog thoroughly checked by a veterinarian to determine the cause of your dog’s morning sickness. Most likely your dog is throwing up bile, which is a yellowish liquid, early in the morning or even sometime in the middle of the night. This occurs because their stomach is empty and has been for some time. This is referred to as reflux gastritis. Another possible cause for unaltered female dogs is pregnancy. If your dog is pregnant, the morning sickness will stop once she delivers her puppies.

If you notice your dog is throwing up most mornings, you need to make an appointment with your veterinarian. Your dog may just need to be fed smaller meals more often to alleviate stomach upset or it may be a more serious condition that requires veterinary care. 

Possible causes of your dog throwing up in the morning include:

  • Reflux gastritis
  • Pregnancy
  • Pancreatitis
  • Inflammatory bowel disease
  • Colitis

Why Throwing Up in the Morning Occurs in Dogs

Reflux Gastritis 

While reflux gastritis sounds horrible, it occurs when your dog’s stomach is no longer able to tolerate a large buildup of the acid that in the stomach that occurs when they rest for long periods of time, such as at night. Most dogs go to bed with an empty stomach so there is no food within the stomach to act as a buffer for the acid. Giving your dog a small snack before bed can help alleviate reflux gastritis and stop them from throwing up in the morning.

Pregnancy

Just like with humans, dogs can experience morning sickness when they are pregnant. The morning sickness should go away once she whelps.

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is when there is inflammation in the pancreas. It can cause your dog to throw up bile in the mornings. You may notice your dog is lethargic, weak and has a decreased appetite, and this is a serious condition requiring medical care.  Your veterinarian can run diagnostic tests to help determine if your dog is indeed suffering from pancreatitis. 

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Also known as IBD, inflammatory bowel disease can cause your dog to throw up in the morning. IBD develops for a number of different reasons. Your dog may suffer from gastric immobility and that may cause IBD to occur. When your dog first wakes up and becomes active, they may vomit anything that is in their stomach. Your veterinarian can suggest diet change and possible medications and dietary supplements. 

Colitis

Colitis will impede your dog’s ability to normally process food and this causes gastric distress. Parts of your dog’s bowel system will become inflamed and cause regular diarrhea, flatulence and vomiting. Your veterinarian can recommend diet changes and possible medications to alleviate colitis.

What to do if your Dog is Throwing Up in the Morning

Be sure to have your dog thoroughly checked by your veterinarian when you notice that they are consistently throwing up in the morning. Once your veterinarian has examined your dog, they will probably order diagnostic tests to determine the exact cause of your dog’s vomiting. Medications may be prescribed to alleviate the symptoms of your dog’s symptoms. Be sure to give all medications as prescribed to avoid overdosing your dog. 

Ask your veterinarian about changing your dog’s diet and adding a dietary supplement. In some instances changing the amount of food given or the number of times per day that you feed your dog will help alleviate the throwing up in the morning.

Prevention of Throwing Up in the Morning

Preventing your dog from becoming afflicted with reflux gastritis can be relatively simple. Do not feed your dog one large meal per day; instead, feed them several small meals throughout the day. Your dog’s final meal for the day can be a small snack right before they go to bed. 

Never feed your dog table scraps, this can cause stomach upset. Table scraps can cause pancreatitis in dogs. Do not give your dog excessive treats that can cause your dog to experience stomach upset.

Vomiting can be expensive to treat. If you suspect your dog is vomiting or is at risk, start searching for pet insurance today. Brought to you by Pet Insurer, Wag! Wellness lets pet parents compare insurance plans from leading companies like PetPlan and Trupanion. Find the “pawfect” plan for your pet in just a few clicks!

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Cost of Throwing Up in the Morning

The cost of treatment will largely depend on the diagnosis that is given for your dog. If your dog has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease treatments can cost between $300 and $6000. Pancreatitis in dogs can be treated for $800 to $6000. Treatment costs for colitis can range from $300 to $2000. Curious about which health plan is right for your dog? Head over to Forbes' breakdown of pet insurance.

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Throwing Up in the Morning Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals

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Shih Tzu

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Twelve Years

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My pet has the following symptoms:
Am Vomiting For 5 Days
My dog has been throwing up every morning for the past 5 days. Her mate 1st showed symptoms for a couple of days last week, but he only threw up for a couple of days and seems to be better. She however, is continuing to be sick. Last night I fed her some pumpkin and white rice prior to bed time, but at 6:30am, she threw up and there was still a little bit of food in the vomit.

Sept. 24, 2020

Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM

0 Recommendations

Thank you for your question. I apologize for the delay, this venue is not set up for urgent emails. I hope that your pet is feeling better. If they are still having problems, It would be best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine them, see what might be going on, and get any testing or treatment taken care of that might be needed.

Oct. 25, 2020

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Border Collie

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Three Years

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1 found this helpful

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1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Morning Vomiting- Bile
She has had 3 abdominal exploratory surgeries, one was recently in June, so I worry when she starts throwing up. She threw up her food last Friday night but was fine after... today and yesterday morning she threw up kind of foamy bile, but now is keeping her food down and has solid stool. I’m wondering if there’s anything I can try that might help? Or if you have any advice? Thank you

Aug. 6, 2020

Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM

1 Recommendations

Thank you for your question, I understand your concern with that history! If she is keeping her food down at this point and has solid stool, she may be fine. All I would do would be to monitor her, and if she continues to vomit, try a bland diet of boiled white chicken and boiled white rice for a couple of days. If she is not getting better, and it would probably be best to have her seen by your veterinarian. I hope that all goes well for her.

Aug. 6, 2020

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