Chi-Chi

The hybrid called the Chi-Chi is a new breed of dog that does not have a detailed history. However, the two breeds that combine to create the breed have long histories. Theories as to the origin of the Chihuahua vary. One theory is that the breed came from China on Spanish trading ships as cargo for trade. Once in the Americas it was bred with native canines. The most well known theory is that the breed descended from the Techichi dog who was revered by the Aztecs for his spiritual and healing properties. It was believed that this tiny dog had the ability to guide the soul to the underworld. What is confirmed is that around 1850, these dogs were discovered in Chihuahua, Mexico and a few were ultimately brought to America. They were registered with the American Kennel Club in 1904. There are also multiple theories as to the origin of the Chinese Crested dog. Some say that the Aztecs had the dog and used the breed to warm their beds while others say that the Chinese Crested dog is a cross between the Mexican hairless dog and the Chihuahua. There are claims that the breed began in Africa where it was called the “African hairless terrier”. From Africa, it was said to have been taken on to Chinese trading ships in the 13th century where it was used to catch rats and for trading with merchants. Evidence of the Chinese Crested dog in Europe was first seen in the 1800’s in paintings and later in photographs. While interest in the Chinese Crested dog grew over the next century, only in 1991 was the breed recognized by the American Kennel Club.