Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What is Soft Tissue Trauma?
Bruises are a contusion with bleeding of the soft tissue and are usually caused by blunt trauma but can be secondary to a strain or sprain. A strain, also known as a pulled or torn muscle depending on the severity, occurs when the muscle fibres are stretched or torn because they are strained beyond their capacity. A sprain is a strained ligament and can range from being a moderate to a severe injury. Tendons can also experience soft tissue trauma from tendonitis; an inflammation of tendons usually caused by repetitive strain. Although repetitive strain injuries are not particularly common in cats, muscle pulls and sprains are, as cats are prone to soft tissue injury from falls and accidents. It is important to clarify that soft tissue injury does not include broken bones or arthritis. 
Soft tissue trauma in cats involves injury to the muscles, tendons and ligaments that surround the cat's bones and joints. Understanding the functions of these soft tissues help us to understand how injury to these tissues affects your cat. Muscles aid posture and motion, tendons connect muscles to bones, and ligaments attach bones to other bones. Injuries that affect the functioning of these tissues include bruises, sprains, strains, and tears.
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Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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Symptoms of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Symptoms of soft tissue injury include:
  • Bruising/hematoma (bleeding under the skin from burst capillaries)
  • Limping or lameness
  • Inflammation/swelling
  • Refusal or inability to bear weight
  • Inability to move joint (severe sprains)
  • Stiffness
  • Rapid breathing or other signs of stress
  • Pain/tenderness in affected area
  • Vocalization
  • Lack of appetite
  • Change in personality
  • Excessive licking of affected area
Causes of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Soft tissue trauma is common in young active animals and kittens who are not aware of their limits and may attempt jumps that result in falls. Rough-housing or play with other animals can result in injury, as being underfoot can result in injuries.
The following can cause crushing, bruising, stretching, tearing or rupture to soft tissues in your cat. 
  • Obese animals who jump from a height or fall awkwardly - weight results in increased stress on muscles, tendons and ligaments
  • Car accidents
  • Falls
  • Abuse
  • Fights - animal attacks
  • Household accidents
  • Strain from over exercise or exertion
  • Repetitive strain (not common in cats)
Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Your veterinarian will conduct a complete physical examination of your cat to determine the location and extent of the soft tissue injury. Your veterinarian will ask you about any trauma or incidents your cat has been involved in that may have caused the injury. Usually an X ray to rule out a fracture will be ordered. In older animals, your veterinarian will also want to rule out arthritis as a cause of your pet’s symptoms. In the absence of a fracture or arthritis, a diagnosis of soft tissue injury will most likely be made. However, other less common considerations would include e.g. a bone infection or tumor. On occasion, ultrasound or MRI can be used to support the diagnosis of soft tissue trauma and provide additional information.
Treatment of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Your veterinarian will provide supportive care as necessary which may include anti inflammatories to reduce swelling and medication for pain. In addition, sedation to quiet a distressed cat with a severe soft tissue injury may be necessary to calm the cat and prevent aggravation of the injury.
Severe sprains involving ligaments or injury to tendons may require splinting. A tear to a ligament may require surgery to repair if severe. 
The treatment your veterinarian will prescribe for most soft tissue injuries is rest. Depending on the location and cooperativeness of your pet, ice packs may help decrease swelling and bruising. Bandaging may be effective in providing compression and support to a strained or sprained soft tissue injury. 
Most soft tissue injuries resolve themselves with time and prognosis is good. Your veterinarian may suggest physiotherapy in certain situations if needed to regain function.
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Recovery of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
In order for healing of soft tissue trauma to occur, you should ensure your cat rests and that you restrict their activity. If necessary, you may need to restrict your pet to cage rest to ensure this. Your cat should avoid playing, cat trees, stairs, outdoor activity and access to other animals that could cause your cat to re-injure themselves. It usually takes about one to two weeks for your cat to recover from a soft tissue injury, but you should restrict activity until several days after limping is gone. A sudden increase in inactivity can lead to relapse. Return to your veterinarian for follow up if the injury does not resolve. If limping ceases, no follow up is necessary.
Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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Soft Tissue Trauma Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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tabby
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Belle
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8 Weeks
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Our neighbor was given a 4 week old kitten it was a rescue at 8 weeks old my dog grabbed it did not penetrate skin or any bleeding at all and my husband made her let go of kitten. Kitten looked fine when we left half hour later neighbor says kitten is paralyzed from waist down dragging back legs. Kitten is very alert took her to vet and he said it was soft tissue damage nothing broken put her on prednisone. She is letting kitten drag itself around and it is actually jumping off couch and bed I keep telling her she should not let it do that. Will this kitten walk again? If I can get neighbor to stop with so much activity with kitten.
Aug. 16, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Without seeing Belle, I really don't have any way to determine if she will walk again, but decreased activity and resting the spinal cord would definitely help more than letting her move around and jump on and off of furniture. Cage rest might be a good idea for her, where she has her litter, food and water in a small space to let things heal.
Aug. 16, 2018
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tabby
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ROSCOE
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6 Months
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Sleeping Alot
Hi mycat Roscoe is 6 months old very normally playful but the last couple of days he just wants to lay around and sleep. He still eats and drinks. He will still groom himself but when we pick him he meows like it hurts. He does rough house alot. And he will act like he wants to play for like 5 seconds and than doesnt and just decides to lay down. My other cats are fine.
Aug. 11, 2018
1 Recommendations
It is difficult to say what is happening with Roscoe without examining him. Pain whilst being lifted by indicate pain originating in the abdomen or pain in the spine (spine flexes when lifted) so it is not possible to narrow in. This would be something to visit your Veterinarian about to narrow in on a possible underlying cause. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 11, 2018
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domestic short hair
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King
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4 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Weight Loss
Fever
Hi, my cat has been having diarrhea with blood for the past month. He is also loosing a lot of weight. I have taken him to a veterinarian 5 times and his blood test results were all fine. He was also tested for FIV and Feline Leukemia and was negative. I was out of town for two weeks prior to my cat being sick and I amconcernedthtet person I left him with may have hurt the cat.He has also had a fever on and off. He has been given antibiotics and also a steroid shot which seemed to make the blood and mucus in the stool go away. It is also more solid now but he continues to have a fever and is loosing weight. Do you think an ultrasound would be useful? And do you have any ideas as to what could be wrong with him?
Aug. 9, 2018
0 Recommendations
Without examining King I cannot determine what the specific underlying cause for symptoms are, however stress is a possible cause for the presence of blood in the stool as stress may cause colitis which typically responds to treatment with corticosteroids. You should try to keep King calm and ensure that he is kept hydrated, I cannot say whether or not there was any mistreatment or if an ultrasound would show any useful signs. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 9, 2018
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Ragdoll
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Sticky rice
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4 Months
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Wobbly Rear Gait
My ragdoll cat (4 months old) was suddenly walking a bit weird in the back legs yesterday (monday), he was fine over the weekend. Sunday and Monday morning I saw that he had poop stuck on his tail fur near the anus. He still walks around fine and would jump on sofa/bed on his own, although when he jumps back down he is not as graceful and seem to kind of fall on his back legs/butt. I brought him into to my vet today and she found that his tail is hanging down weird. The tail can move and doesn't bother him when touched, except when she touched his back where the tail connects to the spine. The vet suggest xray, but the breeder suggests that I wait it out a few days, since my cat is still pretty active and is behaving normally besides being a bit wobbly, plus the vet wants to sedate my cat for the xray, which both the breeder and I are concerned about. Could it be a soft tissue trauma in that region? Could he have sustained an injury to the tail-spine connecting area even though the sofa, bed, and coffee table that he jumps on and off are not that high? Would it heal on its own? If the area was broken would the signs be obvious? Because judging from his behavior (not vocalizing more than usual, still likes to walk around, still likes to jump on sofa) it doesn't seem like he's in a great deal of pain. Sorry for the long question, this is my first time owning a cat and I'm anxious.
Aug. 8, 2018
0 Recommendations
Without examining Sticky Rice I cannot say what the specific cause is; soft tissue injury, skeletal injury among other causes may lead to similar symptoms. An x-ray would be valuable to look for any signs of spinal abnormalities, the decision to sedate Sticky Rice is down to your Veterinarian since any slight movement can blur an x-ray image if an animal moves at the wrong time. You would be surprised how badly a cat can injure themselves by just jumping wrong off a bed or sofa whilst other cats walk away unscathed after falling from a first floor balcony. Without knowing specifically what the cause is here, I cannot say whether it would improve on its own or if medical/surgical intervention is needed; but in the meantime give plenty of rest and restrict movement to a cat carrier to prevent further injury. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 8, 2018
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Scottish Fold
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Fifi
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16 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Limping
My 16 year old cat was in a fight with a visiting year old cat. I got them apart quickly, but now she has been hiding under the bed for 24 hours. She stretches all legs and looks at me, but won't let me touch her or reach her. I put water and some food under the bed for her, and put rescue remedy in the water. How long should I wait to see if she recovers. I am scared the vet will say to put her down because she's so old and fragile looking.
Aug. 7, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Fifi may have sustained some type of injury during that fight. If she is eating and drinking, she may just need time. If she isn't eating or drinking, it would be best to have her seen by a veterinarian - they won't recommend that you euthanize her just because she is old, and they may be able to help her feel better.
Aug. 7, 2018
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Unknown
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Charles Wallace
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4 Weeks
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My pet has the following symptoms:
No Appetite
Change In Behavior
I stepped on my very young kitten this morning. I am not sure how old he is because I found him from a post on Facebook. However I know he is really young because I had to stimulate him to get him to pee the first day or so I had him, and he’s only started being playful a few days ago. I’m not sure exactly where I stepped on him. I heard the noise and immediately dropped down to pick him up and he’s so tiny. He pooped immediately after which is weird because he never does that unless I put him in the litter box. He could walk so I don’t think any of his legs are broken but you could tell he was in pain at first. I can not get him to eat, he isn’t as playful as usual, and he won’t meow anymore. He isn’t acting like he is in pain though.
Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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