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Hair loss in dogs is a common complaint, especially on the back. Some breeds of dog are more susceptible than others such as Greyhounds, Terriers, Whippets, Chihuahuas, and Boxers. Females are also more often affected by hair loss. Some of the most common causes of hair loss on the back are:
Hair loss does not always indicate a problem. In fact, almost all dogs shed, especially during the summer months. However, if your dog has unexplained hair loss with other symptoms such as redness, itching, lesions, fever, or pain, it is a good idea to see your veterinary care provider.
Skin Disorder
There are many skin disorders that can cause your dog to lose hair on her back. Some of the most common include dry skin and dermatitis.
Psychological Issues
If your dog is suffering from depression or anxiety, she may be excessively grooming or licking, which creates hair loss. Stress can also cause hair loss.
Infections
Certain infections that may cause your dog to lose hair on her back include bacterial, fungal, and yeast. If the hair loss is accompanied by hot spots or pus, she probably has an infection.
Parasites or Mites
There are many types of parasites and mites that can cause hair loss on the back. Examples are mange (from mites), fleas, ringworm, chiggers, and mosquitos.
Allergy
Another cause of hair loss is an allergic reaction to food, medication, shampoo, or just about anything. This usually includes itching and possibly redness as well.
Trauma
Some forms of trauma such as a laceration or abrasion from an accident can create a patch of hair loss on the back. Also, when dogs are injured they sometimes lick the area, which can cause hair loss.
Certain Drugs
Some of the most common drugs that cause hair loss on the back of dogs include chemotherapy, certain vaccinations, and prednisone.
Medical Disorder
There are some medical disorders that can cause hair loss on your dog’s back such as:
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If your dog is losing hair on her back but has no other symptoms, it is probably nothing to worry about if it is mild. However, if she is losing a lot of hair or has other symptoms like itching, licking, biting, redness, lesions, nodules, or changes in skin color, you should call your veterinary care provider. Most of the time, you will need to bring your dog to the office for a physical examination to determine the exact cause of the hair loss. Dermatitis or dry skin can be treated with medication, ointment, or shampoo. Psychological issues can be handled with therapy or medication. Infections, parasites, or mites can be cured with medication. If your veterinarian determines your dog has alopecia, there are some medications that can be given, depending on the cause. Other medical disorders will need to be treated with medication or other types of therapy.
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By brushing your dog regularly and taking her to see the veterinarian at least once per year, you should be able to prevent any serious hair loss. However, sometimes there is a sudden loss of hair caused by an illness or injury that you cannot prevent. If it is a psychological issue, that is often overlooked until the hair loss becomes more pronounced. To prevent parasites and mites, the veterinarian can provide you with medication such as flea and tick topical liquids, shampoo, or pills.
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The cost of treating your dog for hair loss on her back ranges from about $350 for most skin disorders, infections, parasites, and mites. This includes an office visit, laboratory and diagnostic tests, and treatment. Allergies can cost up to $1,500 due to the difficulty in determining the cause of the allergy. Medical disorders range from $350 for alopecia to over $10,000 for cancer.
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Ask a Vet
German short hair mix
Eleven Years
Unknown severity
0 found helpful
Unknown severity
Has Symptoms
She licks her back A lot and has some hair loss right by the tail she also is itching some but she’s not an outside dog so I don’t think it’s fleas. Ideas
Aug. 5, 2020
Owner
Jessica N. DVM
0 Recommendations
Hello- Thanks for your question. Indoor and outdoor pets both get fleas quite commonly. All it takes is a flea jumping on them while outside and once it starts reproducing an infestation occurs. They are usually quite itchy by the tail and hind limbs. If your pet is not on an effective flea preventative (Bravecto, Nexgard, revolution, credelio, or simparica trio as examples) I would recommend discussing with your vet so they can get her on a preventative. Other possibilities besides fleas include allergies, food intolerance or skin infection. A visit to your vet to have the skin examined would be your best next step. Take care.
Aug. 5, 2020
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Labradoodle
Eight Years
Unknown severity
1 found helpful
Unknown severity
Has Symptoms
Is this something that I should be deeply concerned with? She eats, and is normal in every other way, just suddenly developed an isolated patch of baldness mid back, accompanied by some large scaly flakes.
Aug. 2, 2020
Owner
Dr. Michele K. DVM
1 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. That is not totally normal as dog's age, and I might be concerned about that. She may have a parasite, a fungal or bacterial infection, or something else going on that is causing this hair loss. If it is not getting better, it would probably be best to have her seen by a veterinarian, as they can look at her and see what might be going on with her skin. They will be able to discuss any treatment options with you. I hope that all goes well for her.
Aug. 2, 2020
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Australian Shepherd
One year
Unknown severity
0 found helpful
Unknown severity
Has Symptoms
Baby started losing a lot of her fur about two weeks ago, it would come out in small little chunks, she is none stop shedding I constantly have to vacuum, her back has now lost so much fur it is so much thinner and looks like she has little bald spots, and now has been getting bad dandruff. Why this is happening and how to stop it?
July 21, 2020
Owner
Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. Young dogs can have parasites like fleas or mites, and some of them cannot be seen by the eye. A bacterial or fungal infection can also cause that kind of hair loss. Since it does not seem to be getting better, it would probably be best to have your dog seen by a veterinarian, as they can do a few simple skin test and see what might be going on. They will be able to get treatment before it gets worse. I hope it all goes well with your dog!
July 21, 2020
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Akita
One Year
Unknown severity
0 found helpful
Unknown severity
Has Symptoms
My puppy started losing hair on her front legs and back and my vet is closed so I don’t know what to do. She’s on allergy meds but I don’t remember the name and I am not at home. I am out of state. Husband said it started a month ago but not as bad. I never noticed it but today he found this:(( A month ago we switched brands of food. What might it possibly be? Please help:(
July 20, 2020
Owner
Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. It isn't possible for me to say what might be going on without seeing her Allergies can cause those kinds of problems, but so Can parasites and bacterial or fungal infections. It would probably be best to have her seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine her skin, see what might be causing the problem, and get treatment for her. I hope that all goes well for her.
July 20, 2020
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Mia
miniature dachshund
6 Years
Mild severity
0 found helpful
Mild severity
Has Symptoms
My miniature dachshund, who will be 7 years old this August for the first time is thinning down the center of her back. There is no redness or swelling or flaking or itching. The only thing I've noticed is the last 3 days she does not want to eat
Aug. 9, 2018
Mia's Owner
0 Recommendations
There are various causes for a loss of hair down the back which may include hormonal conditions, infections, parasites, behavioural disorders among others; without examining Mia and possibly do a skin scraping or testing for hormonal causes I cannot say what the cause is. You should visit your Veterinarian for an examination to narrow in on an underlying cause. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 10, 2018
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