75-140 lbs
25-28"
United States
When the plantation system took control of the economy in the South, the massive estates were worked mostly by slaves. Wild pigs and cattle would feed on these crops causing massive losses for the plantation owners. Owners and workers risked injury when they tried to chase these beasts out. So the Bulldog was the solution and was employed in the American Southern States during the 1600's. The Altamaha River became the leader of the rice-producing colonies, although after the Civil War, the plantations suffered and other industries such as timber took over. This reduced the need for the Bulldogs, and they all but disappeared from the Altamaha, with only a few kept by locals for hog hunting and protection. By the 20th Century, the Southern Bulldogs such as were found on the Altamaha River were all but gone. Extinction loomed for this breed after the end of World War ll. Numerous attempts were made to restore the breed, but it wasn't until Cole Maxwell became interested in the breed that the larger Bulldog that could scent a hog was developed. He worked with Animal Research Foundation to produce a dog that could withstand the heat of Georgia and had the physical capacity to work long hard hours. This new breed they named the Antebellum Bulldog. Many breed crosses were necessary to achieve the large, white Bulldog with the longer nose. The breed today remains rare although its popularity is increasing slowly. There are approximately 100 or so of the Antebellum in numbers, and the future of this amazing dog remains insecure. For now, it is the Maxwell family involvement that keeps the progress ticking over for this new breed.
The Antebellum Bulldog resembles the American Bulldog in appearance but they are taller, their noses are longer, and they have larger, massive heads. The longer muzzle helps to prevent the breathing problems that Bulldogs often have. The Antebellum is strong and long in the body, with a muscular build and can weigh up to 150 pounds. That is one serious amount of dog! Large well-padded paws, a slightly wrinkled face with a slight jowl, and high set folded ears give them an impressive if not formidable appearance yet they are a gritty, tolerant breed. Their coat is short and soft underneath and is usually white or white with some patches. The Antebellum has small round eyes that miss nothing, and are usually brown but they can have one or both eyes that are blue in color.
Maintenance for the Antebellum Bulldog is very simple, just a weekly brushing and a rub down with a damp soft cloth will keep that short coat gleaming. Although their coat is short, they can be heavy shedders which is why a weekly brushing will help remove those loose hairs. Routine matters such as teeth brushing and nail clipping take a matter of minutes. It is important to check in your dog's ears, as this is one area where infection can get a hold and is hard to shift. Never poke anything inside the ear, just gently wipe out with a damp cloth to remove dirt and wax build up. Apart from this, the Antebellum is low maintenance and a willing subject for some pampering.
Born a working dog, the Antebellum Bulldog has the energy of an athlete but it has been bred to have fewer aggression issues that are often found in this type of breed. They are incredibly devoted to their family, although they tend to bond strongly with one person. This trait doesn't stop them from forming strong bonds with all members though, as they are protective and affectionate to all. They would lay down their lives to protect you without hesitation. Socializing is important right from puppyhood to teach them to be a discriminating protector. The Antebellum may take a while to warm up to a new person but most will eventually be quite accepting. This tough dog is actually quite the cuddle pup and loves nothing more than a snuggle. If you think you can handle a 100 pound plus of pure muscle snuggling up to you then you are well suited for this breed! They make great family pets when raised correctly, although as a puppy their weight and enthusiasm can bowl over a young toddler. The Antebellum Bulldog tend to have issues with other pets, including cats that they have been raised with. They can be aggressive with the same sex dogs, or over territorial issues. Be aware that this dog will chase other non-canine animals, and will attack and kill them. Training and socialization are essential and can reduce these issues, but some are never entirely trustworthy.
Written by a Golden Labrador Retriever lover Jean Brewer
Published: 06/08/2018, edited: 02/24/2021
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