East European Shepherd

The development of the East European Shepherd started around the 1930's. The Soviet military was impressed by the German Shepherd's working ability, their strong work ethic, and attractive but imposing presence. The military wanted to create a dog that was similar, but one that could adapt to the colder harsher climate. As a result, development started using German Shepherds and crossing them with hardy Russian breeds such as the Caucasian Shepherd, the Central Asian Shepherd, and the Laika. Originally, development started in the Byelorussian region and the dogs that resulted were called Byelorussian Owtcharka. World War ll interrupted the dog's development, but it resumed again after the war and resulted in a new breed for the Soviets. Called the East European Shepherd, they were distinctly different in size and stature than the German Shepherd. They also had a stronger, solid body and a powerful bite. The new breed was rapidly assimilated into the military and became the main dog used by the KGB service. In 1964 the first Standard for the East European Shepherd was approved. The new Shepherd had a tempered protective instinct and a balanced character. The main characteristic that was applauded by the Russians was the wary and aggressive reaction to intruders and their utmost loyalty and affection to their owner. One of their character traits is that they keep their silence, making them an outstanding watchdog. Another feature that has won over the skeptics is that the East European Shepherd is willing to learn and responds well to training. Their obedience and work ethic are making this Shepherd popular with professional dog trainers and the professional forces such as the police. While popular in Russia, it is a relatively rare dog breed elsewhere, but we hope over time that this will change and we see more of this special dog in all parts of the world.