Great Bernese

70-100 lbs
26-27"
United States, Western Europe
Great Bernese
Great Pyrenees

Great Bernese are stoic and striking large dogs. They are fairly active and love to be around family members. Great Bernese typically live up to 12 years and weigh between 70 and 115 pounds. When they are full grown, they can be anywhere between 24 and 28 inches tall. Great Bernese have a long and ample coat that comes in tri-color variations of white, black, and brown or red. They can also be beige with badger, grey, reddish brown, and tan markings. This big designer breed is known for being well-mannered and calm, though it is not very popular. And although both its parent breeds are recognized by the American Kennel Club, the Great Bernese is not.

purpose Purpose
Companion
history Date of Origin
Mid 1900s
ancestry Ancestry
Bernese Mountain Dog, Great Pyrenees

Great Bernese Health

Average Size
Male Great Bernese size stats
Height: 26-28 inches Weight: 85-115 lbs
Female Great Bernese size stats
Height: 27-27 inches Weight: 70-100 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Bloat
  • Histicytosis
  • Addison's Disease
  • Meningitis
  • Joint conditions
Minor Concerns
  • Entropion
  • Cataracts
  • Epilepsy
  • Cerebellar Abiotrophy
  • Kidney Problems
  • Color Dilution Alopecia
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Occasional Tests
  • Biopsy
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Spinal Tap
  • Internal Imaging (x-ray, CT scan, MRI, etc.)
  • Blood And Urine Analysis
  • Blood and Urine Tests
  • Neurological Testing
  • Orthopedic Exam
  • Ocular Exam
  • Skin and Hair Exams

Great Bernese Breed History

The Great Bernese gets its name from its parent breeds: the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees – both of which have long and interesting histories. The Great Pyrenees is closely related to the Kuvasz and is thought to have been in Europe as long ago as the Bronze Age.  First though, this majestic canine developed in Central Asia or Siberia, then travelled to the Pyrenees Mountain region between France and Spain. This intelligent breed was at first used for sheep herding  but later was declared the royal dog of France where they were employed as guard dogs for the French elite. Internationally,  Canada began to import the Great Pyrenees to breed with other large dogs, as did the United States. In 1933, it joined the American Kennel Club's roster of dogs. The Great Bernese’s other parent, the Bernese Mountain Dog, is from the midlands of Switzerland where it has worked on farms for centuries. It is one of four varieties of Swiss Mountain Dogs and shares similar distinctive coloring with other varieties; however, it is the only variety with a long, silky coat. The first Bernese Mountain Dog was brought to the United States in 1926 and received American Kennel Club recognition shortly after in 1937. The mating of these two parent breeds has resulted in a very large, loyal dog that has been bred since the mid 1900s. 

Great Bernese Breed Appearance

The Great Bernese is a large dog with a regal presence. It typically weighs between 70 and 115 pounds. When full grown, Great Berneses grow to be between 24 and 28 inches tall. They have sturdy and muscular builds that are hidden under their long and ample coat. The coat is generally straight, thick, and rough and comes in tri-color combinations of black, white, brown or rust. Some Great Bernese are beige with badger, grey, reddish brown, or tan markings. This breed also has a dense and woolly under coat, which is typically a base color of white or beige. Its ears are medium in size, floppy, and triangular with a rounded tip. Great Berneses have dark brown, almond shaped eyes, as well as a strong and straight muzzle with a scissor bite. This breed also has a long, plumed tail and round, compact feet.

Eye Color Possibilities
brown Great Bernese eyes
Brown
Nose Color Possibilities
black Great Bernese nose
Black
Coat Color Possibilities
black Great Bernese coat
Black
white Great Bernese coat
White
brown Great Bernese coat
Brown
gray Great Bernese coat
Gray
red Great Bernese coat
Red
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Great Bernese straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Great Bernese Breed Maintenance

Great Bernese shed all the time with heavy bouts during seasonal change. Frequent brushing with a pin or slicker brush can control shedding to some extent, but is important to remove inevitable mats and tangles in this dog’s long coat. Great Bernese only need an occasional bath, but should have their teeth brushed daily, and nails clipped once or twice a month. Diligent dental care is particularly important for this breed since it is prone to serious plaque buildup. Owners may want to consider using a dental rinse in their dog’s water to avoid dental and gum infections. Beyond this, Great Bernese should have their ears checked regularly for wax build-up and debris to avoid infection.

Great Berneses often suffer from Addison's disease, epilepsy, and other serious health conditions. Secure pet health insurance today to avoid high veterinary care costs. Our pet insurance tool lets you compare plans from leading companies like Figo and Spot. Find the “pawfect” plan for your pet in just a few clicks!

Brushes for Great Bernese
Pin Brush
Pin Brush
Slicker Brush
Slicker Brush
Dematter
Dematter
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Great Bernese requires daily brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Great Bernese Temperament

This hybrid’s temperament is dependent on the behavioral traits it inherits from both parent breeds -  some will be more like the Great Pyrenees, while others more like Bernese Mountain Dogs. In general, Great Berneses are known for their calm demeanor and loyal dispositions. They are gentle, affectionate, and intelligent animals. This breed typically gets attached to one person in the household and will seek that person’s attention and affection whenever possible. Still, this breed gets along with other people, animals and children; because of its large size, it should be monitored around very small or young companions. Great Bernese are also natural guard dogs. As a result, they can be territorial and vocal if they perceive a threat. They are not, however, known to be aggressive. They can also be playful, but prefer to romp outside in cool whether rather than indoors. When inside, they like to lounge around the house with “their person” or other members of the family.

Great Bernese Activity Requirements

Great Bernese have a fair amount of energy and require daily exercise to remain healthy. They do not enjoy playing indoors. This breed much prefers walking or hiking in cool conditions. In fact, the Great Bernese does best in colder climates due to their heavy coat and undercoat. Depending on the individual personality, they may even enjoy the occasional romp in the dog park. Beyond this, they love to lay around indoors and watch their family members or “guard” the house. Because of its size, the Great Bernese needs a lot of space – both inside and out – and is better suited for larger homes in suburban or rural areas.

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
11 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
45 minutes
activity minutes

Great Bernese Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
4 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$2.75 - $3.00
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$80.00 - $90.00
food bag monthly cost

Great Bernese Owner Experiences

Winston
1 Year
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Our Great Bernese Winston is 1 year old. He is an incredibly sweet loving dog that adores being with our family. He is smart, funny, and sweet. He has a bit of a stubborn streak but is an overall very good listener. He’s aware of his rules and is obedient. He is gated in our mudroom while we are at work/school and even though he is absolutely strong enough to push the gate down he respects when he’s there and doesn’t try to get out. He’s affectionate with all children and is fantastic with our teenage boys. He craves attention from everyone in the household. He thinks he’s a lap dog even though he’s big and is thrilled if he’s with the family being petted. We have a yard and an invisible fence and he goes out to play less than 45 min total in the day with our other dog that is a Collie. They are the same age and get along well. Winston loves to chew any type of toy especially bones. Honestly both puppies we have went through a chewing stage at 3-6 months during teething that we had trouble with them chewing walls, shoes, trim but after training they have learned to mainly chew toys or bones. We would highly recommend the Great Bernese for a family pet. Winston is active enough to want to be with the family but not hyper. He’s a big dog, but very sweet - even meek with his personality and he is an incredibly loving dog with a big personality.
3 months, 4 weeks ago
Jax
5 Years
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Hike
Our Jax was a beautiful, soulful and loyal dog. Unfortunately, he was a rescue taken from his mother way too early. He was passed around several homes before he came to us. One of his previous owners left him crated for very long days (without even bathroom breaks.) So when he came to us as his forever home,this sweet boy had endured a lot. He was with us for about 6 years during which he came to trust us and was extremely loyal and sweet. Except with us, he displayed extreme fear aggression toward other people and pets. We had to keep him away from our cats and had a few close calls where he aggressively went after them. On walks, he would get into it with many other dogs though unpredictably he would enjoy play time with a few dogs if introduced slowly and in a non-threatening manner like if we started with a walk together. Towards the latter years of his life, his fear aggression got worse despite all our efforts at therapeutic training. Our world got very small as home visits with friends became impossible, walking in public required constant vigilance and being around children was an absolute prohibition for our Jax. We adored him and wished others could see the sweet boy we knew at home. However, his fear aggression escalated to such a dangerous level that we no longer were safe at home with him. He had a Jekyll/Hyde personality: sweet one moment but triggered, out-of-his-mind reactive aggression the next. Ultimately, to avoid being attacked in our own home or others being attacked in public, we begrudgingly gave in to the euthanasia others had been recommending for quite awhile. It broke our hearts because we knew first-hand the sweet soul inside this terrified, aggressive big dog. Sorry to be a downer but I share this story to plead this: if you are considering this breed, please give him/her a big yard, lots of activity each day, routine training, socialization and lots of love. Every dog needs these things. Otherwise, the results are disastrous for your dog and you. No amount of love and intervention we gave our sweet Jax could overcome the neglect he suffered in his first two years. If you take good care of a Great Bernese, you will be rewarded with the sweetest, most loyal and intelligent companion.
8 months ago
Duchess
10 Months
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
She is big, but thinks she’s the same size as a chihuahua. She barked as a puppy, but very rarely barks now. Like, I’ve heard her bark one bark in the last 7 days. She is Floofy, lots and lots of floof, but so soft. She is gentle, and kind timid in new situations with crowds, but easily goes shopping or walking with me. Like I said, she’s my shadow. Best dog in the world personality wise.
2 years, 6 months ago
jeffry
2 Years
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playing in the snow
Run
Swim
he's awesome an cool and friendly
2 years, 6 months ago
Bear
3 Months
1 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
She is wonderful.Biting and playing hard though.
6 years, 4 months ago
Gypsy
4 Months
6 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playfulness
Cuddling
Playing in the snow
Walking
Just got our baby a month ago. She is just perfect. A little rough with the house training but it's getting better.
6 years, 9 months ago
Hercules
5 Months
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
lounging
Love them! So wonderful & gentle with all of our children ages newborn-9 years old (as well as all other children who have come into our home). They do tend to bark...a lot. Ours are still fairly young & aren’t quite aware of just how big they are. Mother is Great Pyrenees (ours) Father is Bernese belonging to a friend. We kept 2 (1 female & 1 male) of the litter of 9...the smallest & largest of the litter. My family adores them!
6 years, 8 months ago
Bernie
9 Months
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Cuddling
Tug-of-war
Walks
Our dog is awesome, super smart and very affectionate. Although he does have some separation anxiety
6 years, 5 months ago
Bowie
10 Weeks
5 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Chase
Therapy Training
naps
My new pup is incredibly intelligent and eager to please. We’ve had him for two weeks and he often sits at the door to go potty outside and has very few accidents. He’s quite lazy and it can be hard to convince him to run around or go on walks.
6 years, 3 months ago
Bear
5 Months
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Bear is a great family dog and definitely plays the guard dog role. He is very shy of strangers and other dogs. He barks at anyone who comes over or walks by the street. He is quick to train for obedience, but house training seemed to take a bit longer. He is fully house trained at this point. He is smart, energetic, very agile (he can jump over the couch), affectionate to everyone in the family, eager to please, very sensitive and loves food!
6 years, 2 months ago
Piper
3 Years
3 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
They can be very stubborn. But amazing dogs
6 years, 1 month ago
Zeus
8 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Very affectionate. Loves to lean on you. Great with children. Slow with house training and can be stubborn.
6 years, 1 month ago
Bear
3 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Bear is a very loving puppy. He is kind and has the most ibcredibly soft fur. He has been able to learn 4 commands and learns so quickly. His recall is wonderful. He has been crate trained and sleeps through the night with no accidents . we love him !
6 years ago
Daisy
6 Months
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
morning runs
Running around and barking at stuff
Long walks
Our dog is very sweet! She’s incredibly intellegent but the downside is she is very stubborn and will think for herself. She knows left from right, basic agility, when to stop walking, etc, but she has yet to grasp drop it for the simple reason of if she doesn’t want to drop it, she won’t. She’s very vocal and loves to communicate in any way she can, and always barks at people she doesn’t know walking by (neighbors are fine). She cannot get enough of interaction, wether with other dogs, people, or even our cats. Overall a great dog!!
6 years ago
Bernie
6 Months
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking, playing in the yard
So far, he’s been a very quick learner. He is friendly and wants to play a couple times of the day. Sometimes he can be mischievous and that can be frustrating when he is so big. He is very expressive and fun.
5 years, 11 months ago
Dexter
2 Years
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Dexter is such a great dog. He's the most lovey and affectionate dog I've ever had. He just loves every person and dog he meets. The great bernese breed is so awesome and they are beautiful dogs. The only downsides are stubbornness in their personality and a TON of shredding. But honestly to me, he is perfect.
5 years, 10 months ago
Maple
4 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
going for walks
playing in the snow.
Playing with her toys
We have only had her for a short time. She is loving towards all people and all of our other pets, in particular one of our cats. She has been hard to potty train and we are still working on it. I also like to call her Sharknado because she had wicked sharp claws when we first got her and wicked sharp teeth. We are still in the I love to bite anything stage. (Antlers work well for chewing on.
5 years, 10 months ago
Liam
8 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
very affectionate, very active too, wonderful personalty. Liam has barking tendencies, like the Pyrenees
5 years, 9 months ago
Sheba
14 Weeks
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Sheba is darling, sweet personality, makes the cutest snorting noise when sniffing ground before she goes number 2, its so funny. Has round brown spot of fur near her tail on mostly white body and face looks like a raccoon with her little brown deep set eyes. She leans up against me often on walks with my 11 year old Roxy who is still getting used to her. Sheba is so gentle and never barks, just so laid back, would rather cuddle than eat...she wants to cuddle first then eat, literally rolls over for tummy rub for about 3 to 5 minutes then she will eat a few minutes then rolls over for more tummy rubs. She loves romping with the other dogs in the family, and the grandkids. She has no interest in the deer, nor squirrels, etc... if anything like that is around, she stops, and leans against my leg. I protect you mama, as if to say. Goodness, I think I am in love with this cutie pie... already over 30 pounds of fluff.
5 years, 1 month ago
Baylor
2 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Our Baylor is such a sweet boy. He started out with us at 8 weeks old in an apartment and it was a bit challenging, but now we are renting a house with a wonderful backyard for him. He LOVES the backyard. Oh, and he sheds, a lot! We have had zero problems with him and other dogs he meets, he is always down to play. He is a bit nervous when meeting new people, but eventually he does come around. Baylor loves being near us, he'll follow me all over and just sit near me to watch tv or in the kitchen while I make dinner. Baylor is the sweetest and just made our hearts so full!
5 years, 1 month ago
Murphy
2 Years
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Swim
Walk
He’s an awesome boy! When he was 9 months old he was diagnosed with elbow dysplasia in both front legs. He had to have surgery which was super expensive. It was brutal recovery and rehab but he was a trooper! He still limos a bit if he runs too much but loves to swim and go for lots of walks Super friendly and everyone wants to meet him - he’s gorgeous!
4 years, 3 months ago
Frodo
15 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
This dog has tons of personality. He is skittish, though, and afraid of some new people. However, he’ll bark loudly to let us know someone is here. He is very affectionate and has hilarious facial expressions!
4 years, 3 months ago
Charlie
5 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Cuddling
We found Charlie in a shelter. She was 2 when we adopted her. It's been 3 years now that we have her and we do not know what happened with her first family but she is such a sweet girl. Always in a good mood, always at our feet and always looking for a walk and a treat! she loves to cuddle on the couch on rainy days...
4 years, 2 months ago
Izzy
12 Weeks
8 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Izzy is very headstrong and stubborn. She loves playing with her foster dad Sam (a 6 yr old male Shepherd). She will occasionally try to run away when off lead which is quite frustrating as there is no warning. Poof she's gone. She's still in the biting/chewing stage. Housebreaking is very slow going. She is incredibly soft. Like a living teddy bear. I'm convinced she is waterproof. When she is in the pool completely submerged and gets out, it seems only the very ends of her fur are wet. She dries super quickly because of this. She loves treats and knows sit, down, paw and come. A lot more work than I was expecting, but we wouldn't trade her for the world
4 years, 2 months ago
Milo
3 Years
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
snuggling
Playing in the snow
We LOVE our baby milo. He’s the sweetest and most loveable boy ever. Milo loves to swim and be in the water. He’s an excellent cuddler and he is great with the kids. We’ve had no medical problems and he is healthy and well. The shedding is a lot so if you do think you could keep up with all the hair then I don’t think these guys are the best option for you. Super trainable if you do it from a young age. Solid 11/10 dog.
3 years, 11 months ago
Mailey
2 Months
2 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
play dates w bf
Car rides
Cuddles
Walking trails
Best first dog ever. Me and my girlfriend are in college and starting on our own and I couldn’t ask for a better/easier pup.She is so smart and so beautiful. She’s only two months and she can understand about everything I tell her. When you say no, she is done the first time. We do live an apartment for now, but she loves it... She loves to walk our trail just about everyday and rides in the car! When we get home it’s nothing but cuddles lol 10/10 highly recommend! We love our Mailey girl.
3 years, 7 months ago
Willow
12 Months
4 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Camping
Hiking
swimming
Willow is an amazing dog, she completely loves everyone in her family but is slow to accept new strangers. She is super smart, understands everything you ask of her, and probably is the most expressive dog I've had the pleasure of owning. She really completes our family, and made me fall completely in love with this breed.
3 years, 3 months ago
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
Sketch of smiling australian shepherd