Finnish Lapphund

33-52 lbs
16-19"
Lapplund (Finland, Norway, Sweden)
Lapinkoira, Suomenlapinkkoira, Lappie

The Finnish Lapphund was first recognized in 1945 by the Finnish Kennel Club and only recently accepted as a breed by the American Kennel Club in 2011, but this breed was well developed and distinguished as early as 3,000 years ago in the Arctic, northern Scandinavia.  The Finnish Lapphund is little known to the rest of the world but well loved in Finland, Norway, and Sweden.  Used primarily for herding reindeer, the Finnish Lapphund is a medium size dog with a long thick double coat that requires weekly brushing to maintain.  This breed is not aggressive but can be protective of its herd and family and will not back down if challenged.

purpose Purpose
herding
history Date of Origin
1900s
ancestry Ancestry
spitz, wolf

Finnish Lapphund Health

Sketch of Finnish Lapphund
Average Size
Male Finnish Lapphund size stats
Height: 17-20 inches Weight: 33-52 lbs
Female Finnish Lapphund size stats
Height: 16-19 inches Weight: 33-52 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Minor Concerns
  • Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
Occasional Tests
  • Eye
  • Hip
  • X-Rays
  • Eye Examination

Finnish Lapphund Breed History

The Finnish Lapphund has a long history in the world despite that this breed is little known outside of its native region of Scandinavia.  Even more remarkable is that this breed falls within its own subfamily, having developed in an isolated region of the world anywhere between 3,000 and 482 years ago.  The Finnish Lapphund springs from the ancient line of northern Spitz, but at some point in its history, this breed was selectively cross-bred with the female wolf in the region known as Lappland. The Finnish Lapphund gains its name from the region where it first developed and is widely known throughout Finland, Sweden, and Norway as a superior herder and loving companion.  The breed was developed by the Sami people, who were indigenous nomads living in the region and most noted for their reindeer herding.  The Finnish Lapphund has a remarkable bark, a high pitched squeak, that communicates to the reindeer population its authority as a herder without fear of predation.  The high pitched squeak defines the Finnish Lapphund as having the "friendliest bark"  among canines. Over time, this natural herder also made his way into the homes of people, and today the Finnish Lapphund is a favored family dog in colder climates.  This breed was first recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945 as the Lappish Herder and was officially accepted by the American Kennel Club in the herding group as the Finnish Lapphund in 2011.  Today, 11 Finnish Lapphunds are known to live in the United States whereas the majority of this breed thrives in the Arctic Circle region.

Finnish Lapphund Breed Appearance

Known as Lappies for short, the Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a thick double coat.  Unlike their Swedish close-cousins, the Finnish Lapphunds come in a variety of colors and markings, but the majority of their coat is a single color.  Their undercoat is short and thick but very soft making the outer coat stand on end. The Finnish Lapphund's head is as broad as it is long, conveying strength yet with soft, kind eyes.  The ears are set far apart, are small to medium-sized, and triangular.  The eyes are dark colored and oval-shaped.  The Finnish Lapphund's muzzle is broad and straight and slightly shorter than the length of the head.  The jaw is strong with a scissor bite and tight lips. The forelegs of the Finnish Lapphund are strong and straight ending in well-arches, oval-shaped feet with thick pads.  The hindquarters and also strong and straight as viewed from behind but are set at a slight angle from the side and end in well-arches, thick-padded oval feet.

Appearance of Finnish Lapphund
Eye Color Possibilities
brown Finnish Lapphund eyes
Brown
Nose Color Possibilities
black Finnish Lapphund nose
Black
Coat Color Possibilities
black Finnish Lapphund coat
Black
brown Finnish Lapphund coat
Brown
red Finnish Lapphund coat
Red
white Finnish Lapphund coat
White
sable Finnish Lapphund coat
Sable
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Finnish Lapphund straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Finnish Lapphund Breed Maintenance

Because of the double coat, Finnish Lapphunds require weekly brushing.  It is especially important to brush behind their ears, under their armpits, and the groin area to prevent matting.  Thankfully, the Finnish Lapphund does not have a "doggy" odor, and you should only bathe and shampoo your Lappie as needed. The Finnish Lapphund is a natural herder and needs daily exercise.  Small yards that don't allow for roaming are not ideal so urban and apartment living is far from ideal for your Lappie.  The Finnish Lapphund developed in the Arctic Circle and is accustomed to colder climates.  Their thick double coat does not make them well suited for warm climates. Finnish Lapphunds don't require special diets, but as a dog owner, you should watch for any signs of allergies or sensitivities in your dog.  As a medium-sized dog, 1.5 to 2 cups of dry food, divided into two daily meals is sufficient for a Lappie, but the quantity of food depends on your dog's activity levels, age, and metabolism.  You should consult with your veterinarian to develop a nutrition plan suited to your Finnish Lapphund.

Brushes for Finnish Lapphund
Pin Brush
Pin Brush
Comb
Comb
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Finnish Lapphund requires weekly brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Finnish Lapphund Temperament

The Finnish Lapphund is an intelligent dog who is naturally submissive to people and eager to please.  As such, this breed does not tolerate being left alone for long and will develop negative habits, such as chewing or barking.  The Finnish Lapphund's "pack" mentality demands that he feels like part of the family, so they require a good deal of interaction with people.  Because of this, the Finnish Lapphund is friendly towards strangers and gentle with children and other pet, especially if raised with them at a young age. The Finnish Lapphund's intelligence makes him a quick learner, but this breed can also be strong-willed and independent.  He needs to stay engaged mentally, which can be achieved through exercise.  The Lappie needs a moderate amount of exercise, such as daily walks or a game of ball in the yard.  The Finnish Lapphund shouldn’t be left alone in the yard, but all yards should also be fenced in because this breed has a strong tendency towards wanderlust, especially if there's a nearby squirrel, rabbit, cat, or other animals.

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
8 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
45 minutes
activity minutes

Finnish Lapphund Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
2.7 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$1.20 - $1.40
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$34.00 - $45.00
food bag monthly cost

Finnish Lapphund Height & Weight

6 Months
Sketch of Finnish Lapphund at six months
Male Finnish Lapphund size stats at six months
Height: 15.0 inches Weight: 20.5 lbs
Female Finnish Lapphund size stats at six months
Height: 14.0 inches Weight: 20.5 lbs
12 Months
Sketch of Finnish Lapphund at 12 months
Male Finnish Lapphund size stats at 12 months
Height: 17.0 inches Weight: 32.5 lbs
Female Finnish Lapphund size stats at 12 months
Height: 16.0 inches Weight: 32.5 lbs
18 Months
Sketch of Finnish Lapphund at 18 months
Male Finnish Lapphund size stats at 18 months
Height: 18.5 inches Weight: 42.5 lbs
Female Finnish Lapphund size stats at 18 months
Height: 17.5 inches Weight: 42.5 lbs

Finnish Lapphund Owner Experiences

Bentley
3 Years
3 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
It's an awesome experience. He's my emotional support therapy service animal
6 months ago
Zeus
8 Years
1 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walks
Best dog ever. He loves his people.
3 years, 2 months ago
Leonardo
5 Years
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Leo is far and away the best dog I have ever owned. Smart, friendly and eager to please. It has been a real blessing to have him in our lives.
7 years ago
Kivi
12 Years
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Hike
Walk
He doesn't have an aggressive bone in his body. Very sociable, loves other dogs and all people, but gentle and non-threatening. Extremely tolerant and easy going. Happiest in a crowd. The coat is hard work and as he gets older he is less tolerant of brushing.
4 years, 4 months ago
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
Sketch of smiling australian shepherd