The New Shep is a designer dog, the intentional
crossbreeding between the German Shepherd, a dog initially bred for shepherding,
but more commonly seen as a guard dog and often associated with military and
police protection, and the Newfoundland, a gentle giant that seems almost more
at home in the water than on land. The Newfoundland is an old and somewhat
mysterious canine and although their true ancestral heritage may never be known,
we do know that they provided constant companionship to fishermen along the
Canadian coast and they were known as the original “ship’s dog”. Referred to as
greater St. John’s dogs in the 1700s, these dogs were closely related to the lesser
St. John’s dog, an extinct predecessor of the Labrador Retriever, and like
their smaller cousins, most Newfoundland dogs spent their days retrieving ropes,
nets, and fish from icy waters, as well as the occasional shipwreck survivor.
By the 1800’s the Newfoundland breed had grown
in popularity in both England and the United States, where they became well
known not just for their prowess in the water, but also for their exceptionally
gentle nature towards children. The German Shepherd breed was developed and
standardized in the early 1900s by Captain Max Emil Friedrich von Stephanitz, a career cavalry officer and
dog breeder who focused on the utilitarian traits of intelligence, structural
efficiency, and a stable temperament. The
breed was initially developed as a shepherding dog that could easily convince the sheep to return to the fold
without nipping, and that was large and sound enough to trot beside the sheep
for long distances and protect them from predators.
As the need for shepherding dogs diminished,
Captain Max von Stephanitz began to promote
the breed as a police dog and this is how the breed is best known today. The
German Shepherd breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908 and
have since one of the most popular breeds, second only to the Labrador Retriever.