A Pekehund
is a hybrid of a purebred Dachshund and a Pekingese. Both Pekehund parents migrated
to the United States in the mid to late 1800s and have possibly been bred
together for over a century. Nonetheless, they come from very different
backgrounds. Dachshund means
“badger dog” in German and – appropriately – was bred beginning in 15th
century Deutschland to hunt badgers and other small vermin. There are three
varieties of this breed. The “smooth-haired” Dachshund was developed first out
of small hunting dogs including the Pinscher and Basset Hound. The
“wire-haired” and “long-haired” were developed later by adding in Spaniels and
other Terriers. Overtime, Dachshunds became known, not just for their hunting
skills, but also for their sense of loyalty and affectionate nature. These
traits led to the breed’s rise in popularity as a pet throughout Europe and
North America during the 1800s. During this time, breeders also started to
create “miniature” Dachshund that weighed 11 pounds or less. Dachshund were
recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1895. Today, they are rarely used for hunting, but
they remain a globally popular family pet. The Pekehund’s other parent, the Pekingese
originated in ancient China. It was primarily owned by royal and elite families
and believed to protect owners from evil spirits. Little is known about the development of the
Pekingese due to scare or incomplete breeding records in Imperial China;
however, in the 19th century, it is known that China’s ruler, the
Dowager Empress Cixi, began to gift Pekingese to foreign officials and diplomats.
Additionally, several Pekingese were smuggled out of the country during the
Second Opium War in the 1860s. After this breed was introduced to the rest of
the world, it’s popularity grew quickly – particularly in Europe. Eventually,
the breed found its way over to North America in the late century and was
recognized by the AKC in 1909.