The Portuguese
Pointer is still known as the Perdigueiro Português which comes from the Portuguese word for partridge.
Therefore, the Portuguese
Pointer’s original purpose was to flush and point partridge. It has been speculated
that the Portuguese Pointer descended from dogs that were being used by
Portuguese falconers sometime during the fifth or sixth century. The most
widely accepted ancestry of the Portuguese Pointer is that he has descended
directly from the Iberian Hound, an ancient breed that was brought into
Portugal thousands of years ago. He did not become well known until the he was
described by author Joao I in a book of hunting in the 12th century.
Then, he was depicted in paintings done by Alfonso III in the 13th century. Ancient records show that
when the Portuguese Pointer was first developed, he was strictly owned by
royalty. The common hunter could not own the Portuguese
Pointer until much later. Royals would oftentimes gift the Portuguese Pointer
to royalty in other countries. Once commoners were able to own a Portuguese
Pointer, he became a very popular gun dog throughout Portugal. Because the
Portuguese are seafaring people, the Portuguese Pointer would accompany his hunter on voyages
throughout Europe. It is quite possible that the Portuguese
Pointer has been a strong influence on many other Pointer breeds and gun dogs
throughout Europe. The Portuguese Pointer was imported
into England and as English hunters began breeding
them, they were renamed the English Pointer. Today, the English Pointer is a
very different breed from the Portuguese Pointer, but the similarities between
the two are striking. In 1996, the United Kennel Club officially recognized
the Portuguese Pointer and he was
allowed to participate in all events hosted by the UKC. Because there are too
few Portuguese Pointers within the United States, he is not officially recognized by the
American Kennel Club. He has been allowed to be a part of the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service.