The Cur classification is generally reserved for multipurpose
hunting and working dogs that were developed in the remote rural areas located
in southern portion of the United States. While the word cur is generally
defined as an aggressive, unhealthy, or mongrel dog, and is often used to
describe a mean or cowardly person, a dog that is registered as a Cur breed is a
specialized working animal that was comprised of several types of dogs chosen
for their specific skill set, with little to no regard for the canine’s
physical appearance. Cur dogs have been
mentioned in historical records as far back as the 1700s and in most cases,
they were originally blends of hounds and terriers, sometimes with some feist or
herding dog thrown in. The Cur breed dogs ended up splitting into several breeds,
including the Black Mouth Cur, the Catahoula Cur, and the Mountain Cur, due to the
differing environments in which they were developed as well as the differing needs
of the farmers and settlers that were breeding them. Like the other Cur breed
dogs, the Treeing Cur is an excellent all-around
work dog, fully capable of doing stock dog work for sheep or cows, of guarding the
hearth and home, and of tracking and hunting, although their specialty is
tracking and chasing tree-climbing animals like raccoons, squirrels, and even bears.
The Treeing Cur was recognized as a breed by the United Kennel Club in the winter
of 1998, due in large part to Cur breeders, Alex and Ray Kovac.