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Elbow Luxation in Cats
What is Elbow Luxation?
An elbow luxation, like any dislocation of a joint, is a very painful injury that will cause a cat to be unable to use the injured limb. These dislocations often occur as the result of a traumatic experience such as being hit by a car, being attacked by a larger animal, or falling from an extreme height. An animal that is limping, holding its leg up when it walks, and/or has a swollen or misshapen elbow must be taken to the veterinarian immediately to prevent further injury and extreme pain.
Three bones—the humerus, the radius, and the ulna—meet to form the elbow of a cat. At the elbow, these three bones are connected by ligaments, which are called collateral ligaments. When a traumatic injury occurs to the elbow of a cat, tearing the collateral ligaments, these three bones cannot be held together and will become dislocated from one another. Medically speaking, this dislocation is referred to as an elbow luxation.
Elbow Luxation Average Cost
From 497 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,400

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Symptoms of Elbow Luxation in Cats
Cats are usually very nimble and athletic animals. Therefore, it is often quite noticeable when a cat has a significant leg injury. If you observe any of the following symptoms, it is extremely important that you have the cat examined by a veterinarian immediately, as your cat is likely in a great deal of pain and may have either elbow luxation or a broken bone. The following symptoms are common signs of elbow luxation in cats:
  • Limping
  • Inability to walk, run, or jump
  • Holding leg so paw does not touch the ground
  • Swollen elbow
  • Misshapen elbow 
  • Licking the elbow
  • Loss of appetite
  • Hiding 
  • Other signs of a traumatic injury such as cuts, blood, and swelling
Causes of Elbow Luxation in Cats
Although there are some very rare conditions that can cause some cats to have a disposition toward joint dislocation, the vast majority of elbow dislocations in cats occur because of one of the following three traumatic experiences:
  • Being hit by a car
  • Being attacked by a larger animal, usually a dog
  • Falling from an extreme height 
Diagnosis of Elbow Luxation in Cats
The difficulty of diagnosing a dislocated elbow in a cat is often determined by the behavior of the cat and the extent of other injuries. If the animal is displaying the symptoms listed above, your veterinarian will likely employ the following techniques to determine if the cat is suffering from a dislocated elbow, which is a very painful injury:
Palpation
The vet will likely use her or his hands to examine the joint. This type of examination is often called palpation. Palpation can enable the vet to feel if the joint is out of position, if the joint can be moved as normal, and if there is pain in the joint. 
X-Rays
X-rays are, perhaps, the most valuable diagnostic tool as they will enable the vet to see for certain if an elbow luxation has occurred if the pain and limping is being caused by something else, such as a bone fracture or severe arthritis.
Treatment of Elbow Luxation in Cats
If the veterinarian determines that your cat has a dislocated elbow, he or she will likely begin treatment immediately in one of the following ways:
  • In many cases, a dislocated elbow, especially when it is treated soon after the injury, can be manipulated back into place by a veterinarian while the cat is under general anesthesia. 
  • More severe cases and cases that have been allowed to go untreated, which most often results in further damage to the joint, may require an invasive surgical correction of the dislocated joint.
  • Chronic elbow luxation in cats may require arthrodesis, which is a surgical fusing of the joint.
  • In rare and severe cases that cannot be treated in another way, the limb may be amputated.

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Recovery of Elbow Luxation in Cats
If the vet was able to repair the dislocated elbow without surgery, the cat will likely be sent home with the leg in a splint, which will cause the leg to stay straight while it heals. It will likely take around two weeks for the joint to heal. During that time you will need to make sure the splint stays in position and that it is not causing discomfort or pain by rubbing against the cat’s skin. If the injury required surgery, you will need to care for the wound and administer any medicine, such as antibiotics, that have been prescribed by the veterinarian. Whether the injury required surgery or not, in order to prevent a repeat injury of the joint the cat must be kept inside during this healing period and away from other pets and small children. Your vet will likely expect to examine the cat one or more times in the weeks following the original treatment. The long-term prognosis for a cat with elbow luxation is usually quite good, although the joint may develop arthritis over time.
Elbow Luxation Average Cost
From 497 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,400
Top
Elbow Luxation Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Mainecoon Cat
Four Years

3 found this helpful

3 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Swelling
Please help! My cat has his front leg hurt, he can't put his weight on it and I noticed it had a hole on his elbow. He also has it very swollen and it almost looks like it's hanging, maybe because he's afraid of using it. He meows a lot in pain and is losing appetite. He doesn't seem to be having any fevers tho. Can this be treated at home? I'm not sure if he got bitten by a dog, another cat or something. I just know he has a little hole on his arm and it hurts him a lot.
Sept. 28, 2020
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
3 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. I do not think that this can be treated at home, no. It sounds like he has a very infected or damaged wound, and very likely needs help to overcome this problem. Some infections will become septic and can be fatal, so having him seen sooner rather than later would probably be best. I hope that he is okay.
Oct. 4, 2020
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Domestic kitten
11 weeks

0 found this helpful

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Injured Elbow (Right)
We are uncertain but believe he jumped from a fence. Started using the leg for litter digging and playing but does not carry the weight on it. Elbow is swollen.
Sept. 26, 2020
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. I apologize for the delay in my reply, this venue is not set up for urgent emails. It would be best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian, as they can examine them, see what might be going on, and get any testing or treatment taken care of that might be needed.
Oct. 19, 2020
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DOMESTIC
Lloyd
10 Years

0 found this helpful

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Left Radial Head Luxation
My cat suffered a Left radial head luxation (how, we don’t know) he has surgery to correct it almost 2 weeks ago and has been in Metacam and wearing a cone on his head upnuntil yesterday when he had his stitches removed. He is on cage rest and has only been allowed out for literally a few mins to walk a few paces and be brushed etc. So far he has been good, walking well on the leg and seemed to be getting better. Today however, when we got him out for a few mins of walking he started limping again exactly as he he before the operation, holding the effected leg up when he sits and not using it when he walks. He has a screw through the joint to hold it in place which is due to be removed in 4 weeks. Is it at all possible that this is just part of recovery and he is having a bad day maybe feeling it a bit more as no longer on Metacam? Or is it more likely that the operation hasn’t worked and the joint is still diclocated? Very worried and can’t call the specialist hospital until tomorrow :(
Sept. 4, 2018
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house cat
Cupcake
5 Months

1 found this helpful

1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Broken Elbow
My Cat Is Still A Baby And She Has Tooken A High Fall That Injury Her Front Right Leg. I Took Her To The Vet For X-rays And They Have Told Me That Her Elbow Is Broken That She Should Get It Amputated. I Feel Like As A Baby Still There Can Be Other Choices Besides Amputation. Should I Let It Heal On It's Own ?
June 14, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
1 Recommendations
Elbow fractures don't tend to heal well on their own, unfortunately, and she would probably be in constant pain. Cats do quite will with amputations, they just need to live inside. Since I cannot see her, it would be best to trust your veterinarian, and ask more questions if you aren't sure. If you need to get a second opinion to see if there are any other options, there isn't anything wrong with that.
June 14, 2018
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domestic house
baby
10 Years

0 found this helpful

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Walking Tenderly
Loss Of Appetite
Not Grooming
Hiding
Paw Swelling
Pads Bleeding
hi my cat always walked kinda oddly but this last week he has been not walking this oddly way i'm unsure if my cat has Ulna or radius dislocation, and if he does can he recover after a week of it being unnoticed , can this cause his pads to bleed?
May 28, 2018
0 Recommendations
Without examining Baby, it is impossible for me to determine whether or not there is a serious injury; you should keep an eye on him and bathe any sores on the paws. You should also visit your Veterinarian for an examination to determine the severity of the injury and whether any further treatment is needed. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
May 29, 2018
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Unknown
Aurora
1 Year

0 found this helpful

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Limping
Hello, I started googleing the situation of our cat and came across your page. As of last week, we have a cat from a shelter (shelters in Chile are very bare), and we do not know much of her back story. We know she was thrown over the fence at the shelter a couple of weeks or so before we got her. While in the shelter this was not very apparent, she developed a limp at home within 2 days or so, so we had the vet back to have a look. Her right front paw (the affected limb) is also rotated out to the side when she sits. The doctor recommended an X-ray, which we took, and it turns out she had what we think is a dislocated ellbow that had not been treated (well) at the time. Other than the limp, she is using the right front leg just fine, she does not seem to be in any pain and uses it as much to play as the other leg. We know she is about 1 year old. You have answered the question about surgery for older cats above. Would this be something that should be done for a young cat, though? I am asking because our doctor suggested NO surgery and a homeopathic treatement for long-term effects, and I am not a fan of homeopathic treatment (for reasons of lacking evidence). We might be taking her to a surgeon next week, btu the language barrier might be tricky, so it'd be great to get another opinion, even if only online. I could also provide pictures of the X-rays. Thanks, Boris
Cat
Bandit
3 Years

0 found this helpful

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Limping Paw Turned Out Swollen Leg
We have an outside cat that like to roam a lot. Off and on I have noticed him favor his left leg. But then it will get better and he walks fine. Tonight he is favoring the left leg again but this time I noticed his front left paw is kind of pointing outward (kind of like when a human breaks their hip) and the part where he bends his leg is swollen. He was pawing a blanket with both paws tonight and when I try to feel his legs he doesn’t act like he is in extreme pain. What could this be?
Elbow Luxation Average Cost
From 497 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,400

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