Gunshot Injury in Cats
Written By hannah hollinger
Published: 11/13/2016Updated: 08/20/2021
Gunshot Injury in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What is Gunshot Injury?
Even the smallest of gunshot wounds can mask extreme internal damage that will need to be treated right away. If you suspect your cat has a gunshot injury, you need to bring him to the veterinarian immediately, regardless of the size of the wound. 
Cat owners never want to think their cat could be shot, but it’s always a possibility. Neighbors may shoot a cat if they believe it shouldn’t be on their property, or gunshot injures could be the result of a tragic accident. Many people witness this traumatizing incident themselves, but if you are not present, you may notice massive amounts of blood and your cat struggling to breathe or walk. 
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Average Cost
$5,000
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Symptoms of Gunshot Injury in Cats
Most of the time, owners will have witnessed their cats being shot by a gun, therefore, they won’t need to look for specific symptoms to know there is a problem. However, if you did not witness the incident, you should keep an eye out for these symptoms:
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Bleeding
  • Small, open wounds
  • Limping
  • Grunting or moaning
Causes of Gunshot Injury in Cats
Unfortunately, many cats are victims of gunshot injuries after being shot with a firearm or air gun. The shooter may have shot your cat intentionally or accidentally, but either way, the injuries could be fatal. The severity of the injury will depend on where your cat was shot and what bullets were used. Bullets can enter the cat’s body and pierce organs or major blood vessels, but other times, the bullets may only graze the cat’s skin and cause external damage.
Diagnosis of Gunshot Injury in Cats
Bring your cat to a vet immediately after spotting the signs of a gunshot injury, or witnessing the attack yourself. Give your vet as much information as possible regarding what you saw and what symptoms you have observed. The vet will perform a physical examination to determine the entry wound (and exit wound, if there is one) created by the bullet. At this point, he should be able to identify a gunshot wound but may need to perform further testing to determine the extent of the injury. Even if a gunshot injury appears to be small, this does not indicate the internal damage is minor. 
X-rays are usually taken to see the internal damage caused by the bullet. This will also reveal whether there is any metal or bullets lodged within your cat’s body. If your cat is in extreme pain, the vet may choose to sedate him while he performs these tests. 
Treatment of Gunshot Injury in Cats
Treatment will vary depending on the location of severity of the gunshot injury. Your cat will most likely need to be sedated, if he hasn’t been already, so the vet can disinfect the wound and remove any foreign objects that may have been left behind from the bullet. 
If your cat was shot in the chest, there is little that can be done if the bullet pierced through the heart or major blood vessels in this area. The vet may perform emergency surgery, but this is rarely successful. If the bullet did not pierce any vital organs or blood vessels, but is found lodged within the chest, the vet may decide to leave the bullet there and focus on treating the wound. However, if your cat is having trouble breathing or is going into shock, surgery is needed to attempt to remove the bullet.
Shots to the leg may break bones or damage your cat’s muscles. A gunshot to this area is much less severe than one to the chest, and can usually be treated with surgery. Your cat may need to wear a cast until he has fully recovered.
Surgery is also required if your cat suffered a gunshot to the abdomen. Bullets often pierce vital organs in this area, so the vet will need to perform emergency surgery to repair the organ. In some cases, such as when the bullet hits a kidney, the organ will be partially or completely removed to prevent further damage.
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Recovery of Gunshot Injury in Cats
Whether your cat recovers from a gunshot injury will depend on the location and severity of the injury, as well as how quickly he was treated. If your cat receives emergency surgery and survives, there is a possibility that the wound will become infected after you take him home. Talk to your vet about how you can ensure you keep his wounds clean. Your cat may need to wear something around his neck, such as an Elizabethan collar or cone, to prevent himself from licking his wound. The vet may also prescribe your cat antibiotics to facilitate healing.
Once your cat has fully recovered, try to keep a close eye on him and keep him on your property at all times to reduce the risk of him being shot again.
Gunshot Injury Average Cost
From 587 quotes ranging from $1,000 - $10,000
Average Cost
$5,000
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Gunshot Injury Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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stray
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dog-age-icon
One Year
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15 found this helpful

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15 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Redness
my cat is a inside and outside cat. he came in today and. i seen his ear was bleeding and i cleaned it up and there’s a small hole on his head near his ear. and he’s getting bald in that spot and it’s very red. i don’t know what to do or what to put on it
Dec. 16, 2020
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
15 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. It can be difficult to say what can happen to a cat outside, there are a lot of dangers for them. Common things might be puncture wounds or abscesses from bites or scratches. If it does not appear to be bothering him, you can try keeping it clean with a little bit of antibacterial wash like hibiclens, and watch it closely for a day or two. If it becomes more red, smells like it's becoming infected, or it is bothering him, then he does need to be seen by a veterinarian.
Dec. 16, 2020
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long hair
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Finn
dog-age-icon
7 Years
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5 found this helpful

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5 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Legs Aren'T Moving, Limp Back Legs
Our cat was shot and one of the pellets is in his lower spine. Our Vet said that he would be fine and sent us home with antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. He did not get surgery the pellet was left in. A few hours later (and after the vet has closed) he tried to get up and his back legs won't move. He has feeling and reactions but he can't walk. The vet is closed until Monday. We are not sure if we need to do anything to get him to pee or eat...we would like some advice on how to care for him until Monday.
Sept. 8, 2018
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DOMESTIC
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Susie
dog-age-icon
1 Year
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6 found this helpful

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6 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Pain When Lifted
We just brought a cat home from the humane society. She was shot in the past, she limps some and it is on her back right side/hip. I was told there are still some bb's still inside her . Not sure where....and she also is over weight...she was spayed in Feb 2018 and is up to date on shots....she needs to loose some weight however I think that is going to be difficult due to her leg and condition. I think I need to take her to my vet and let them do a xray, and check her over well....so they can see exactly what happened to her and where if any bb's are still in there because she seems to be tender on her underbelly and does not like to be picked up often..her joints may be hurting her to, I think because she's a bit over weight plus being injured. I'm worried for her, I just want to give her a happy life and make sure I'm doing what I need to in order to give her that.
Sept. 8, 2018
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tabby
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Maxxboy
dog-age-icon
4 Years
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18 found this helpful

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18 found this helpful

I think my cat got shot by a B.B. gun or a pellet gun on his right back side, he is eating well and jumping off my bed like a champ. But when I touch any part of his back he cries. His wound doesn’t look deep. But it is a open round circle wound almost the size of a dime and it is discharging out yellowish watery liquid. I’ve been cleaning the wound 3 time a day and sprayed it with a wound spray. Today is the second day of his open wound. Does he need to go see a vet? Or can I just keep cleaning his wound and keep spraying him with the wound spray? Also I’ve been giving him an aching aid meds that I bought off the counter from petsmart it is “Licks brand” it seems like it’s helping his pain.
Aug. 18, 2018
18 Recommendations
If the wound is open you should visit a Veterinarian to examine the wound as it may require debriding or other management to help speed up the healing process; also the Veterinarian may give something more effective than the natural Ache Aid currently being given. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM https://lickspillfree.com/product/cat-ache-aid/
Aug. 18, 2018
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Unknown
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Rielly
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2 Years
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5 found this helpful

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5 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Baldness
My cat was missing for a day and he came back home the other day. I noticed he had a lump on the side of his hip yesterday. Today it went completely bald in the area and there are two red circular wounds that are leaking an orange reddish colour which I'm guessing is blood. He's licking the area pretty often but acts as if he is not in pain and cane move perfectly fine. The deep dots look similar to a BB gun wound but the thing is their are two perfectly shaped dots within an inch apart.
Aug. 15, 2018
5 Recommendations
Without examining Rielly myself I cannot say for certain, but you should visit your Veterinarian for an examination as it may be due to injuries like gunshots or due to other injuries including snake bites or other injuries. Your Veterinarian will be able to tell you more; in the meantime keep the area clean and place a cone on Rielly to prevent excessive licking. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 15, 2018
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Calico Cat
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Cleo
dog-age-icon
9 Years
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Licking
I recently just got home from vacation and my cat has been home she is a inside outside cat and when I got home today I picked her up and realized some sticky Stuff on my arm when I put her down I then realized on her tail there was a circular wound with no hair around it and on the other side I could feel I think a bb right below the first layer of skin and she doesn’t seem to be in much pain she just meows a lot when I pet near her tail and licks it a lot.. what should I do best to help her get better and help her be in less pain without seeing a vet?
dog-breed-icon
gray tabby.
dog-name-icon
Max
dog-age-icon
9 Years
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Not Eating.Sleeping All Day.
My cat, Max was attacked by an animal in Toronto, about a month after we moved there. The vet took x-rays and treated Max's wounds. The x-rays showed three bullets inside him that we had no idea about. I looked online and found out that someone had been shooting cats in Winnipeg the previous summer. I am horrified. It is now one year later, and Max has an infection. We think it stems from the bullets that were left inside him. The vet suggested that the bullets were not near internal organs, so we could investigate them after he recovered. He has seemed fine—very active for the last year. My question is, do the bullets need to be removed? He is on antibiotics now. The vet did not respond when I asked about the previous year's x-rays.
dog-breed-icon
Cat
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Spice
dog-age-icon
2 Years
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Gunshot
So we have our baby girl Spice and we just recently noticed she wasn’t going up on her cat tree as she normally would and also wasn’t going outside at all and that wasn’t normal for her at all! So we started to look at her and we have no idea how long this has been but there’s an entry and exit wound on the middle of her back very high and it had to literally miss breaking her back by millimeters , either way she’s doing all her normal things except moving around as much! She’s still jumping up on her cat tree just not near as often! You can tell the area is still very tender but there’s no drainage and the hair is matted up into a scab. Is there huge cause for concern for her?
Gunshot Injury Average Cost
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Average Cost
$5,000
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