What is Pain?
In the event that you believe your cat is experiencing pain, whether mild or severe, prompt evaluation by a veterinarian is always the best option in order to discover exactly what is causing the discomfort.
When specialized sensory nerve endings (pain receptors) are stimulated, it leads to unfortunate sensation known as pain. For cats, it is a defense mechanism, telling the body that it is injured and urging the cat to move away from what may be causing it. It is a subjective reaction that is difficult to detect in cats as they typically hide the fact that they are in pain.
Pain Average Cost
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Average Cost
$800
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Symptoms of Pain in Cats
It is not always simple to detect that your cat is in pain. Tolerance for pain can affect how a pet will react. Some are more outward, while others are subtle. However, careful observation of your cat performing everyday activities should help with identifying pain. The following are some of the signs to look out for:
- Lack of appetite
- Vocalization (e.g. howling, moaning)
- Aggression (e.g. biting, scratching)
- Rapid or shallow breathing
- Lethargy
- Restlessness
- Change in mobility (e.g. limping, stiffness, refusal to use stairs)
- Resistance to being handled or picked up
- Withdrawal from activities
Causes of Pain in Cats
There are many conditions that can cause your cat to experience pain. Some are more obvious, while others can go undetected. Listed below are common conditions that can bring about pain:
- Surgery
- Trauma
- Infection
- Cancer
- Urinary tract blockage or stones
- Digestive problems
- Exposure to extreme heat or cold
- Tissue complications (e.g. inflammation, tissue death, loss of blood supply)
- Arthritis
- Bladder inflammation
- Eye conditions
- Dental Conditions
- Neurological condition
Diagnosis of Pain in Cats
To first determine what is causing your cat's discomfort, your veterinarian will want to localize the pain to narrow possible causes down. A physical examination can determine any obvious causes such as an injury. Providing the vet with a thorough history of your cat and its symptoms can also aid in this process.
Depending on what is found in the history and physical examination, your vet will recommend performing other diagnostic tests. Both oral and eye examinations can detect if a dental or visual problem is causing your cat pain, while looking at the genitalia and the ears can rule out complications in those areas. Your vet will also want to conduct a complete blood count (CBC) and a biochemical profile to check for infection and systemic illnesses.
Further tests include X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs of any area that is identified to be feeling pain, as well as ultrasounds of both the heart and the abdomen. Depending on what your vet feels is causing the pain, he or she may wish to perform more invasive procedures such as a biopsy of the tissue or a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tap.
Treatment of Pain in Cats
Once your cat's pain has been narrowed down to a specific area(s), your vet can begin proper treatment to resolve your pet’s discomfort.
Underlying Conditions
Treatment options will vary with the nature and source of a cat’s pain. Procedures and therapy may be administered to treat underlying conditions, which could range from medication or dietary changes to a dental cleaning or surgery. Treating and resolving the primary condition or injury should help relieve the cat’s discomfort.
Medication
Your vet may recommend the use of various pain medications to alleviate your cat's suffering. Some of these include the likes of opioids (e.g. morphine) which are more commonly prescribed in the event of extreme distress. They will typically be given following a surgical procedure or in the management of a cat who deals with chronic pain in order to give them better quality of life.
In the case of inflammation being the culprit behind the pain, anti-inflammatory medicine will work best. For example, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can treat mild to moderate levels of pain. Corticosteroids are used to generally handle cases of arthritis or allergies, but they do run the risk of long-term side effects. As cats are very susceptible to the side effects of pain and anti-inflammatory drugs, you should always thoroughly consult with your vet before beginning any medication.
Supportive Care
When possible conditions are still being diagnosed, your vet may place your cat under supportive care to make it as comfortable as possible. This care includes measures such as changing the environment temperature, administering IV fluids, and providing supplemental nutrients.
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Recovery of Pain in Cats
Any prescribed medication should be administered exactly how your vet specified. It is easy for a cat to overdose or experience harmful side effects, so it is important that you follow the medication plan laid out. Be sure to pay close attention to your cat's behavior. This includes monitoring their activity level, gait, and even their appetite. Pain is not something that goes away overnight, so continued monitoring is important, just as having frequent follow-ups with your veterinarian.
Pain Average Cost
From 332 quotes ranging from $300 - $2,000
Average Cost
$800
Top
Pain Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Domesting Shorthair
Charlie
4 Years
7 found this helpful
7 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Pain
Limping
I adopted a 4 year old, previously stray, cat in January. He's the best. However, over the past two months I noticed him limping more and more in his back right leg. Additionally, he wont put weight on it when he's jumping up or down. We went to the vet last week and after looking at the xrays the vet discovered that there are old bb gun bullets/pieces of bullets lodged in his hip and shin. He was put on buprenorphine for a week to see if his behavior was different with his likely pain taken away. He has definitely been in less pain this week. No limping, even weight distribution of his back legs and playing even more than before.
My vet suggested just keeping him on buprenorphine for the foreseeable future. Is that what you would recommend as well? It seems like I wouldnt recommend to a human to stay on opioids for the rest of their life and I'm nervous about doing that to my cat. Are there possibilities that removing the metal could help take his pain away? He was a stray so no idea when the injury happened or how long the metal has been in there.
Sept. 18, 2018
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domestic short hair
Oreo
15 Months
2 found this helpful
2 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss
Doesnt Eat
Low Urination
My cat has leukemia and has lost a lot of weight. He doesn’t eat anymore, he sleeps all day, he doesn’t go the bathroom, he’s very thin, and doesn’t look the same anymore. Is it time to put him down?
Aug. 23, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
2 Recommendations
It may be, sadly. It is sort of our job to make sure that our pets aren't suffering, and when they don't have any quality of life, we are able to help ease them through this. Your veterinarian can tell you for sure if Oreo is suffering, but it seems that he isn't doing any of the things that make life worth living anymore.
Aug. 23, 2018
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Cat
Trunks
9 Months
7 found this helpful
7 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Pain When Lifted
For the last three days my 9mth kitten has been loudly meowing whenever I pick him up, today he’s bitten me really hard because I tried to help him down off the bench. He had been constipated which has happened before, he also refuses to drink water I have tried everything to get him to drink water, I’m not sure if he’s still constipated or injured, there’s no sign of any injury and I’ve felt his ribs for any sign of pain. It’s only recently that he’s been doin this.
Aug. 21, 2018
7 Recommendations
Pain can be due to a variety of causes and may be due to spinal pain (spine flexes when lifted) or abdominal pain (pushing abdominal contents); without examining Trunks it is difficult to say what the specific cause is but I would suggest visiting your Veterinarian for an examination to be on the safe side since the pain and constipation may be related to an obstruction or other issue. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 21, 2018
I’ve already booked him for a check up, I’m so worried for him and will post the results from his vet visit.
Aug. 21, 2018
Trunks's Owner
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Unknown
Marcello
6 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Pain
Hello, today my cat seems to be in pain, walking slowly, tail seems stiff and is always low, and meowing differently than usual so that to me is a clear sign he's not feeling well. It also seems hes not eating or it may cause him discomfort. I also just saw him try to use the litter box but nothing happened. All this is recent, I was gone yesterday but my mother said she noticed nothing out of the ordinary.
Aug. 19, 2018
0 Recommendations
Without examining Marcello it is not possible to determine whether there is pain or something else causing the symptoms described; if Marcello seems to be in pain or discomfort (or seems not himself) you should visit your Veterinarian for an examination to be on the safe side. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 20, 2018
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short hair
Malcolm
10 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Sound With Mouth
My cat Malcolm makes a weird sound with his mouth randomly. When I had him neutered in March this was mentioned to the vet and he looked at his mouth and said everything seemed fine. He still randomly does this. I uploaded a video to YouTube and attached a link to it if you could watch and let me know if this is something that needs to be checked into further. The sound is low so you will need to turn up your volume to hear it. I am hoping he is not in pain.
https://youtu.be/wuLOnL35Xh4
July 3, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
That is an odd noise and behavior. It almost seems to me that he may be nauseous when he is doing that, and if his mouth and teeth appeared normal on exam, it might be a good idea to try giving Malcolm some hairball paste and see if that resolves it, if he has a hairball or something that is irritating his upper GI tract. If it doesn't resolve, you can show that video to your veterinarian, and it may help them figure out what is happening with him.
July 4, 2018
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Tabby Cat
Pretty
18 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
Despite my cat being 18 years old she's always been healthy!! She got severely hydrated over maybe 48 hours!I took her to the vet, Pretty sure the sneezing gave it away She had the cat flew! They tried to hydrate her with 0 success. She drinks all day because I ll leave faucet to run! I noticed she has a lot of discomfort in her back legs going up the steps! Is it okay for me to carry her or do they like their independence? When I can I get her and she doesn't seem to mind but if she sees me she runs up the steps which I don't want that either. indoors alway
domestic short hair
Luna
20 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss
Weakness
Limping
Constipation
Not Grooming
Luna was a shelter kitten, she's
spayed but has no shots and she's been an apartment cat since.
A few months ago she started loosing a lot of weight and can't eat even though she tries to. She makes a crunching sound with her teeth but she hasnt lost any teeth. She's lost control of her bladder, her ears are floppy and she can hardly walk.
She was a very playful cat but now she spends her day laying down trying to get warm.
She's a very loving and well behaved cat, I don't want to see her in pain. Would it be best to put her to sleep?
Pain Average Cost
From 332 quotes ranging from $300 - $2,000
Average Cost
$800
Get a free pet insurance quote in less than 60 seconds!
Easily compare quotes from the most trusted pet insurance companies in the United States.
