Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What is Soft Tissue Trauma?
Bruises are a contusion with bleeding of the soft tissue and are usually caused by blunt trauma but can be secondary to a strain or sprain. A strain, also known as a pulled or torn muscle depending on the severity, occurs when the muscle fibres are stretched or torn because they are strained beyond their capacity. A sprain is a strained ligament and can range from being a moderate to a severe injury. Tendons can also experience soft tissue trauma from tendonitis; an inflammation of tendons usually caused by repetitive strain. Although repetitive strain injuries are not particularly common in cats, muscle pulls and sprains are, as cats are prone to soft tissue injury from falls and accidents. It is important to clarify that soft tissue injury does not include broken bones or arthritis. 
Soft tissue trauma in cats involves injury to the muscles, tendons and ligaments that surround the cat's bones and joints. Understanding the functions of these soft tissues help us to understand how injury to these tissues affects your cat. Muscles aid posture and motion, tendons connect muscles to bones, and ligaments attach bones to other bones. Injuries that affect the functioning of these tissues include bruises, sprains, strains, and tears.
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Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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Symptoms of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Symptoms of soft tissue injury include:
  • Bruising/hematoma (bleeding under the skin from burst capillaries)
  • Limping or lameness
  • Inflammation/swelling
  • Refusal or inability to bear weight
  • Inability to move joint (severe sprains)
  • Stiffness
  • Rapid breathing or other signs of stress
  • Pain/tenderness in affected area
  • Vocalization
  • Lack of appetite
  • Change in personality
  • Excessive licking of affected area
Causes of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Soft tissue trauma is common in young active animals and kittens who are not aware of their limits and may attempt jumps that result in falls. Rough-housing or play with other animals can result in injury, as being underfoot can result in injuries.
The following can cause crushing, bruising, stretching, tearing or rupture to soft tissues in your cat. 
  • Obese animals who jump from a height or fall awkwardly - weight results in increased stress on muscles, tendons and ligaments
  • Car accidents
  • Falls
  • Abuse
  • Fights - animal attacks
  • Household accidents
  • Strain from over exercise or exertion
  • Repetitive strain (not common in cats)
Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Your veterinarian will conduct a complete physical examination of your cat to determine the location and extent of the soft tissue injury. Your veterinarian will ask you about any trauma or incidents your cat has been involved in that may have caused the injury. Usually an X ray to rule out a fracture will be ordered. In older animals, your veterinarian will also want to rule out arthritis as a cause of your pet’s symptoms. In the absence of a fracture or arthritis, a diagnosis of soft tissue injury will most likely be made. However, other less common considerations would include e.g. a bone infection or tumor. On occasion, ultrasound or MRI can be used to support the diagnosis of soft tissue trauma and provide additional information.
Treatment of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
Your veterinarian will provide supportive care as necessary which may include anti inflammatories to reduce swelling and medication for pain. In addition, sedation to quiet a distressed cat with a severe soft tissue injury may be necessary to calm the cat and prevent aggravation of the injury.
Severe sprains involving ligaments or injury to tendons may require splinting. A tear to a ligament may require surgery to repair if severe. 
The treatment your veterinarian will prescribe for most soft tissue injuries is rest. Depending on the location and cooperativeness of your pet, ice packs may help decrease swelling and bruising. Bandaging may be effective in providing compression and support to a strained or sprained soft tissue injury. 
Most soft tissue injuries resolve themselves with time and prognosis is good. Your veterinarian may suggest physiotherapy in certain situations if needed to regain function.
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Recovery of Soft Tissue Trauma in Cats
In order for healing of soft tissue trauma to occur, you should ensure your cat rests and that you restrict their activity. If necessary, you may need to restrict your pet to cage rest to ensure this. Your cat should avoid playing, cat trees, stairs, outdoor activity and access to other animals that could cause your cat to re-injure themselves. It usually takes about one to two weeks for your cat to recover from a soft tissue injury, but you should restrict activity until several days after limping is gone. A sudden increase in inactivity can lead to relapse. Return to your veterinarian for follow up if the injury does not resolve. If limping ceases, no follow up is necessary.
Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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Soft Tissue Trauma Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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tabby
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Dude Jackson
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8 Months
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1 found this helpful

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1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Large/Deep Lacerations, Severe Pain
My cat was rambling around in the woods and came home with two terrible injuries to his legs. It's labor day weekend and there are no vets open anywhere even moderately close to me and I'm at a loss. I know that he's in more pain than I could ever imagine and I'm so upset. His right paw is mangled on the top and his left arm is missing a chunk and torn to the bone. You can clearly see all of his muscles and tendons. He was injured Saturday morning and I will not be able to get him to a vet until Tuesday morning. What can I do to make it at least a little better for him? What could a vet do for him? Should I prepare myself for the possibility of euthanization?
Sept. 3, 2018
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tabby
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Diesel
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3 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Limping
My 3 year tabby Diesel had surgery this past Wednesday for a partial tail apputantion. We got him home and he was doing great until Friday night he tried to jump up on furniture and his cone caused him to fall maybe 2-3 feet. Since then he’s been limping on his back leg. We immediately took him to the vet. They did xrays and laser therapy. They saw no broken bones or dislocations. We already had him on pain meds from the surgery so they told us to continue those. It’s now been 48 hours since the fall and he’s to be getting worse as far as no wanting to weight on the leg. If he gets spooked he will run. He will eat. He’s still not pooping since the surgery. Getting very concerned.
Sept. 2, 2018
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tabby
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Axl
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4 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Limping
Lack Of Thirst
Three days ago we came home to see that our four year old cat was climbing the window screen and fell three stories onto a concrete pad. Following an emergency examination at the vet it turns out that her only injury was soft tissue damage of her left hind leg. She is in lots of pain and unable to walk. After her daily dose of metacam she tries to walk with a severe limp and lots of screaming so we have restricted her to a smaller space. She has been eating soft food twice a day as she will not eat her regular dry food. This all seems normal with her injury but my biggest concern is that she has not had any bowel movements or urination since the first night she was home and her water intake has greatly decreased as well... is this a sign to worry about or is this typical due to the stress, pain and medication?
Aug. 25, 2018
0 Recommendations
After a fall from this height there may be some issues with urination and defecation especially if there is hind limb pain which may restrict movement when crouching in the litter tray; you should try to visit your Veterinarian again before they close for the weekend for an examination to check the bladder and to see if any other treatment is required. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 25, 2018
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American Shorthair
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Lana
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5 Years
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0 found this helpful

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My pet has the following symptoms:
Tail Swelling
My cat's tail got caught in a closing door. She didn't yowl when it happened, and she's lifting her tail straight up (as is her usual), and moving it with ease. She's also not licking the area, and has no issues with being active. What has me worried though is there's a small spot that's swollen, almost like a little notch. Not much swelling, and it doesn't seem to be throwing heat. I contacted a vet, and they said she's fine if she doesn't have any symptoms, and that the swelling is most likely from a contact bruise. Should I get a second opinion?
Aug. 21, 2018
0 Recommendations
If Lana is otherwise well and is not showing any pain when raising the tail or defecating, I would keep an eye on her since the swelling may be just due to the trauma; however it would be good to get an examination especially if there is no improvement in the swelling or the tail starts to cause her some pain. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 22, 2018
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dsh
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Clovey
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5 Months
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1 found this helpful

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My pet has the following symptoms:
Lethargy
Non Weight Bearing
Limp.
My 5 month kitten pulled a dining chair over onto herself. She immediately ran with a limp and has behaved as though shocked for a couple of hours. She is now engaging with her sibling again, but has a noticeable limp with her left front paw. She is not keen on weight bearing. I'm hoping she has only got soft tissue damage. As it's night I can't take her to a vet. Any advice appreciated! Thanks.
Aug. 21, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
1 Recommendations
If Clovey is playing with her sibling tonight, you should be okay to keep an eye on her until your veterinarian opens in the morning to have her examined. If it is a strain or sprain, she may be improving by then, and if not, then you can take her in.
Aug. 21, 2018
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Linx,Siamese,Domesti
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Snow
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11 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Loss Of Appetite, Sleeping. Stiff Gate
Appetite Low, Sleeping, Stiff Gate
One week ago our cat got out and we could not get her to come in. She was out all night. I found her next morning in backyard huddled in a ball lying in the bark. There was blood on her chin and right lower jaw was swollen. Once inside, I couldn't see any other injuries. She let me look at her mouth and I noticed her right upper Caine tooth was broken with pulp exposed. Took her to the vets, they put her under anesthesia to take xray. No broken bones, fractures or internal bleeding. One broken Caine and a fractured molar. Worst 2 teeth for an animal to injure. Kidney functions were through the roof. We were sent home with pain meds and kidney medication. Been 1 week and 2 days, she slept a lot today, has barley eaten and has a SIFF gate in hind area when walking. We only gave her 1 dose of ursodiol, she was a mess 12 hours after giving it to her. She vomited, was stumbling over her back legs like she was drunk, ended up in an emergency vet hospital because our vet thought she could have a displaced spinal injury but emergency vet. disagrees. Wish she could talk to tell us what's wrong, feel helpless. She was so full of life before all this.
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Domstic SH
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Harry
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1 Year
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My cat came last night barely walking and didn’t eat or drink for over 12 hours, I took him to nearest hospital and they told me that he suffers from trauma, and they found a broken tooth plus swelling from his mouth. They gave him pain killers but he still doesn’t want move or eat. I m so worry about him! and still I didn’t know if got hit by someone or fall off something. The X-ray result came clear.
Soft Tissue Trauma Average Cost
From 259 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000
Average Cost
$500
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