Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

Eyelash Disorders in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost

What are Eyelash Disorders?

Eyelashes normally grow from follicles in the eyelid; eyelash disorders are a group of hereditary problems in eyelash growth. Specific eyelash disorders are more commonly found in some breeds; see below for details. Eyelash disorders are typically found in young dogs, but can be seen later in life as well.

Eyelash disorders are a group of abnormalities in eyelash growth that cause eyelash hairs to irritate or damage a dog’s cornea, leading to corneal ulcers, bacterial infections, blindness or loss of the eye.

Eyelash Disorders Average Cost

From 192 quotes ranging from $350 - $2,000

Average Cost

$1,500

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Symptoms of Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

  • Change in iris pigmentation
  • Excessive tears
  • Abnormal ticking or twitching of the eyelid
  • Corneal ulcers (part of the cornea will appear bluish)
  • Pawing at eye
  • Eye pain
  • Inflammation
  • Discharge from eye
Types

Eyelash disorders found in dogs include trichiasis, or in-grown eyelashes; distichiasis, or eyelash growing from an abnormal part of the eyelid; and ectopic cilia, or hair(s) that grow through the inside of the eyelid.

Breeds Affected

  • Trichiasis is most commonly found in Pekingese, English Cocker Spaniel, Bulldog, and Pug breeds.
  • Distichiasis is most commonly found in English Bulldog, Golden Retriever, Pekingese, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Shetland Sheepdogs, Cocker Spaniels and Miniature Long Hair Dachshund breeds.
  • Ectopic cilia are most commonly found in Lhasa Apso, Shih Tzu, Shetland Sheepdogs, Golden Retrievers and Dachshund breeds.

Causes of Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

Eyelash disorders result from hair follicles developing in abnormal locations, often growing towards the eye rather than away from the eye. While the problem is hereditary, there is no known cause. Having one or more parents with an eyelash disorder significantly increases a dog’s chances of developing one. This should be kept in mind when breeding.

Diagnosis of Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

Diagnosis of eyelash disorders is made through physical examination, as lashes growing from abnormal locations on the eye can be observed visually. If a dog’s eye is incredibly irritated, sedatives or topical anesthetics may be required in ord!er to allow the necessary examination of the area. Further, fluorescein staining of the cornea is often used in order to assess the extent of corneal injuries, if present, and to rule out any other cause of eye irritation from a possible alternative condition. A Schirmer tear test will be administered in order to measure tear production and determine if tear production is sufficient to lubricate the eye.

Treatment of Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

Treatment of eye disorders depends on the type and the severity.

In mild cases of distichiasis with short, soft eyelashes, dogs may not require any treatment. In cases of distichiasis where dogs are showing some discomfort and clinical symptoms, lubricants may be used on the cornea and lashes in order to ensure comfort and prevent injury; in other cases, the lashes in question may be removed manually, which is a quick and relatively painless procedure. However, manual removal (plucking) does not rid the dog of the lashes forever, and they will need to be removed again when they grow back in a month of so. Surgery may be required in order to remove the abnormal follicles and ensure the lashes do not grow back.

In cases of trichiasis, the abnormal lashes may be cut in order to prevent irritation; or, in more severe cases, surgical removal of the lashes may be required. For ectopic cilia, surgery is almost always the treatment of choice. In some cases, surgery can be performed by an appropriately skilled veterinarian; however, in some complicated situations, you will be referred to an ophthalmologist in order to ensure the best care. Surgery may involve removing the affection part of the eyelid completely, using eletrocautery, cryosurgery, or electroepilation to destroy follicles, or surgically remove the tissues in the affected area. Any surgery will require general anesthesia.

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Recovery of Eyelash Disorders in Dogs

Follow closely the veterinarian’s instructions for recovery, which may include applying lubrication, eyedrops, eyewash, or washing with clean water. If your dog has undergone surgery, carefully monitor recovery. No matter the treatment of distichiasis, it is common for the eyelashes to grow back, so closely monitor your dog’s eyes for signs of regrowth.

Eyelash Disorders Average Cost

From 192 quotes ranging from $350 - $2,000

Average Cost

$1,500

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Eyelash Disorders Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals

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cockapoo

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Ginger Toby Reba barbie

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10 Years

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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Lost Of Eye Lashes
All four of my cockapoos have lost their eyelashes. They are all going on 10 years old. Is this normal? They used to have beautiful eyelashes now they have none

Aug. 8, 2018


0 Recommendations

As far as I am aware, there shouldn’t be a loss of eyelashes due to age; I’m not sure what exactly would cause loss of eyelashes from all four dogs and would recommend visiting your Veterinarian to ensure there isn’t any underlying issue. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM

Aug. 9, 2018

Thank you for your help

Aug. 9, 2018

Ginger Toby Reba barbie's Owner

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American Pit Bull Terrier

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Indigo

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6 Years

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2 found this helpful

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2 found this helpful

My Staffy has a few eyelashes growing the wrong way & causing her irritation, the vet I took her to said they need removing under anisthetic. At present this option isn't financially viable, can they be pulled out, I know they will probably regrow but my research is showing a lot of cases of this happening after surgery

Oct. 29, 2017

2 Recommendations

Plucking of the offending hairs is a temporary solution but may tie you over until you can have the surgery done; you should speak with your Veterinarian about this as plucking the hairs out isn’t as simple as plucking a woman’s eyebrows. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM https://wagwalking.com/condition/ectopic-cilia

Oct. 29, 2017

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Eyelash Disorders Average Cost

From 192 quotes ranging from $350 - $2,000

Average Cost

$1,500

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