Can Dogs Have Panic Attacks?

Did you know that, just like humans, dogs can experience moments of overwhelming fear? While they don’t experience ‘panic attacks’ exactly the way we do, our furry companions can have sudden, intense reactions to certain triggers that look a lot like them. 

Whether it’s a loud noise, a car ride, or being left alone, these episodes can range from mildly distressing to seriously concerning. 

But don’t worry — there’s plenty we can do to help keep our pups feeling safe and happy.

What are panic attacks in dogs?

When a dog experiences a panic attack, it’s their way of saying, “Something isn’t right, and I don’t know how to handle it!” These episodes are typically intense and triggered by specific situations or environments. We've also covered panic attacks in dogs here.

Defining panic attacks in dogs

Think of a panic attack in dogs as a sudden, extreme reaction to fear. For example, if a dog hears fireworks and starts trembling, barking, or hiding, they’re responding to a situation that feels overwhelming and unsafe.

Here are four types of anxiety that can lead to panic attacks in our pups:

1. Confinement anxiety: fear of being fenced in or stuck in tight spaces.

2. Travel anxiety: stress from car rides, planes, or other forms of transportation.

3. Noise anxiety: fear of loud sounds like thunderstorms or fireworks.

4. Separation anxiety: fear of being left alone for long periods.

Spotting the signs of a panic attack can help you act quickly to comfort your dog. While every dog reacts differently, there are some common physical and behavioral symptoms to watch for.

Physical symptoms

• Panting heavily, as if they’ve just finished a race
• Drooling excessively
• Trembling or shaking
• Dilated pupils
• Increased heart rate

Behavioral symptoms

• Pacing or spinning in circles
• Whining, barking, or howling to get your attention
• Hiding under furniture or trying to escape
• Aggressive behavior or destructive chewing
• Loss of appetite

When it might be something else

So, what triggers a panic attack? Dogs are incredibly sensitive to their environments, and their reactions can be shaped by their past experiences or current surroundings.

Each type of anxiety that triggers a panic attack has its own set of causes:

Confinement anxiety

• Fenced in a yard

• Being inside a dog pen or kennel

• Being shut in a room

• Trapped in an enclosed space on accident

Travel anxiety

• Driving in a car

• Flying on an airplane

• Riding on a train or bus

• Visiting new places

Noise anxiety

• Thunderstorms

• Fireworks

• Ambulance/police/firetrucks

• Other loud or unexpected noises

Separation anxiety

• Being left alone

• Loss of a loved one or playmate

• Major life change

• Suffering a traumatic event

Past trauma

Dogs who’ve experienced abuse, neglect, or other traumatic events may develop heightened sensitivities to stress.

Are some breeds more prone to panic?

Certain breeds, like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds and German Shepherds, tend to be more anxious due to their high energy and sensitivity.

If your dog’s behavior has you worried, it’s time to get some answers. A vet can help figure out what’s causing these episodes and rule out other medical issues.

What to expect at the vet

Your vet might ask you about your dog’s recent episodes — what triggered them, how long they lasted, and how your dog behaved before, during, and after. They may also perform a physical exam to check for underlying health issues.

While there’s no test specifically for panic attacks, blood tests or imaging might be used to rule out other conditions.

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When your dog has a panic attack, it’s natural to feel helpless. But there are plenty of ways to help calm your furry friend and even prevent future episodes.

Immediate steps to calm your dog

• Speak softly and stay calm. Your dog will pick up on your soothing energy.

• Remove them from the trigger, like taking them to a quiet room away from loud noises.

• Use a calming tool like a “thundershirt” to provide a comforting sensation.

Want more tips? Check out our article on 6 tips to calming your anxious dog. 

Long-term solutions

Behavioral training can help dogs build confidence and resilience over time. Desensitization (gradual exposure to triggers) and counter-conditioning (teaching your dog to associate triggers with positive experiences) can be particularly effective.

Medication options

For dogs with severe or frequent panic attacks, your vet might recommend medication like fluoxetine or clorazepate to help manage their symptoms.

Natural remedies

Calming pheromones, CBD oil, and increased exercise are great ways to support your dog’s mental health.

After a panic attack, your dog may need a little extra TLC to get back to feeling like themselves. Recovery is all about reassurance and prevention.

Offer your pup comfort, whether it’s through cuddles, a favorite toy, or simply sitting with them until they feel safe again.

Preventing future episodes

• Identify and minimize triggers whenever possible.

• Gradually expose your dog to mild versions of their triggers to help them build confidence.

When to seek help

If your dog’s panic attacks are becoming more frequent or intense, consulting a veterinary behaviorist or professional trainer can make a big difference.

FAQs about panic attacks in dogs

Can dogs have anxiety attacks?

Yes! Anxiety attacks are similar to panic attacks, though they tend to build up more gradually.

What are the most common dog panic attack symptoms?

Common symptoms include trembling, panting, pacing, whining, and destructive behavior.

How do you stop a dog’s panic attack?

Stay calm, remove the trigger, and provide a safe, comforting space.

Can certain breeds be more prone to panic attacks?

Yes, breeds like Border Collies and German Shepherds are often more sensitive to triggers.

Should I consider medication for my dog’s panic attacks?

If your dog’s episodes are severe or frequent, medication could help, but it’s always best to consult your vet.