What to Expect When Your Dog Turns 14

As your pooch ages, their glands can stop working correctly. As a result, your beloved pup may have an abundance of certain hormones or not enough of others. For example, doggos with hypothyroidism don’t get enough thyroid hormones in their system. When this happens, they can lose their fur, shed excessively, gain weight, or become lethargic. A simple blood test can determine if your pal has an underactive thyroid, and medication can get their hormone levels right back to where they belong. On the other paw, older dogs can develop Cushing’s Disease, or the overproduction of glucocorticoid hormones. This occurs when the pituitary or adrenal gland don’t function properly. Symptoms can vary greatly and are often chalked up to ‘old age.’ Watch for frequent urination, increased appetite, and hair loss. Keep a close relationship with your vet so they can help identify anything out of the ordinary.

Older dogs can develop many kinds of health issues, and even the canine species can’t hide from heart disease. While doggy heart attacks do happen, they are rare. Your dog is more likely to develop Mitral Valve Disease, or MVD. Just like the rest of their body, your dog’s heart changes as they get older. Their heart muscles and valves lose elasticity and get thicker. When this happens, their heart contractions aren’t as strong and blood leaks backward, enlarging the chambers. If untreated, MVD can lead to congestive heart failure. Early detection is key. A heart murmur, or irregular heartbeat, is the first symptom. If your doggo is having regular vet visits, a murmur is more likely to be detected. But if you notice that your pal tires faster than usual, coughs excessively, or breathes rapidly, take them to the vet. If caught early, MVD can be managed with medication.

It’s no secret that senior dogs love their naps. While it’s always good to let a sleeping dog lie, excessive napping may disrupt their night time sleep cycle. A blind or deaf dog can also get thrown from their nightly routine. If this happens, increase your dog’s exercise during the day so they can drift off to dreamland when the sun goes down. Puzzles, soft toys, and games also help keep them awake.