Broholmer

87-160 lbs
22-26"
Denmark
Danish Mastiff, Danish Broholmer, Gammel Dansk Hund, Old Danish Dog, Dog of Frederick VII

The Broholmer is a large, Mastiff-like dog who is just a powerful looking dog. He was originally bred to be a guard dog, however, over time he has become a companion dog as well. He does well in families with older children, but is not recommended for families with younger children. He can be affectionate and protective, being wary of strangers or anyone who comes near his home. The Broholmer needs a strong trainer to be his leader as he can be a very stubborn dog. Training should continue throughout his adult life or he will try to take the leadership role from you. 

purpose Purpose
Guarding, companion
history Date of Origin
1500s
ancestry Ancestry
Molosser

Broholmer Health

Average Size
Male Broholmer size stats
Height: 24-30 inches Weight: 95-176 lbs
Female Broholmer size stats
Height: 22-26 inches Weight: 87-160 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
  • Arthritis
Minor Concerns
  • Entropion
  • Ectropion
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Cataracts
  • Heat Sensitivity
Occasional Tests
  • Eye
  • Hip
  • X-Rays
  • Eye Examination
  • Physical Examination

Broholmer Breed History

The Broholmer is believed to date back to the late 1500s when the daughter of Danish King Frederick II married Scottish King James VI. It is claimed that King James VI gave King Frederick II Mastiff-like dogs as a gift during the wedding festivities. During this time period, it is also believed that the Danish Vikings would bring home Mastiff-like dogs from their travels. These Mastiff-like dogs were then bred to Slagterhunden or Butcher’s Dogs, local drover dogs. The offspring of these breedings were called Old Danish Dogs and are thought to be the start of the Broholmer. Danes tend to consider the Broholmer the real Great Danes as the Broholmer was in existence prior to the Great Dane. The Old Danish Dog was reserved for Danish royalty and aristocrats and was used to guard castles and estates. At times he was also used as a livestock guardian dog and hunting dog. Many times the Old Danish Dog was given as a gift to royals and aristocrats throughout Europe. His popularity waned as hunting practices changed and by the mid-1800s, he was almost extinct. A Danish nobleman by the name of Niels Frederik Sehested began working towards reviving the breed. He set a strict breed standard and only allowed others to breed his dogs when followed the breed standard that was set. This allowed the breed’s characteristics to become more standardized. The breed began to flourish once more under his guidance and was loved by all social classes. Niels Frederik Sehested also had a hand in renaming the Old Danish Dog to the Broholmer. The breed is now named after his home, Castle Broholm. Joe and Kathy Kimmeth imported the first Broholmer into the United States. In 2010, the Broholmer was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). In 2013, the American Kennel Club began registering the Broholmer in its Foundation Stock Service.

Broholmer Breed Appearance

The Broholmer is a Mastiff-type dog, very well muscled and large in size. He gives the appearance of power and dominance. His head is wide and massive looking and he has a deep, broad chest. His skin is generally profuse and somewhat loose, especially around his neck. His pigmentation of the skin should be rich and should never look freckled or ticked. His nose, lips and eye rims must be black.  He has short coat that is close to his body. He does have a thick undercoat that will shed out seasonally. The Broholmer can be yellow in color with a black mask, solid black or red golden. The yellow Broholmer must have a black mask. The red golden Broholmer can have black on his muzzle but the black color should not extend over the eyes. There can be white markings on his chest and feet, but the markings cannot be excessive and detract from his overall appearance. 

Eye Color Possibilities
amber Broholmer eyes
Amber
Nose Color Possibilities
black Broholmer nose
Black
Coat Color Possibilities
brown Broholmer coat
Brown
black Broholmer coat
Black
white Broholmer coat
White
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Broholmer straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Broholmer Breed Maintenance

The Broholmer is a seasonal heavy shedder. He will shed is undercoat a few times a year and does require regular and thorough grooming during times of heavy shedding. Even though his coat is short, he has a dense undercoat. He is also a constant shedder, but generally it is not excessive except a few times each year. Brush him at least once a week, except times of heavy shedding when he needs to be brushed once a day. Use a natural bristle brush or a slicker brush to remove the loose hair and dead skin. He will generally only need to be bathed two to three times a year, when he is shedding heavily it is suggested to loosen the hair quicker. Bathe him using a mild shampoo so skin irritation does not occur. You should trim his nails often to keep him comfortable with having his feet touched and his nails trimmed. He will mature into a big dog and must be accepting of all grooming practices to make it easier on his owner.

Brushes for Broholmer
Pin Brush
Pin Brush
Deshedder
Deshedder
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Broholmer requires weekly brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Broholmer Temperament

The Broholmer is an even-tempered dog when he is with his family and exhibits great self-confidence. He should never be timid or unwilling to try new things. He does take his job of being a guard dog very seriously and is naturally wary of strangers. The Broholmer must have a solid, tall fence to keep him contained. He will patrol his fence line and alert you to any suspicious activity. He does require continual training with a specific pecking order within the family. He will try to take the leadership role and must understand that he is lowest in the family. Generally, the Broholmer will do well with older children as long as they are a part of the training process and he sees them as above him. He is not recommended for families with young children. Small pets, including cats, should be kept away from him and in sturdy cages so he cannot harm them. 

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
6 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
45 minutes
activity minutes

Broholmer Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
3 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$1.50 - $1.90
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$39.00 - $52.00
food bag monthly cost

Broholmer Height & Weight

6 Months
Male Broholmer size stats at six months
Height: 10.5 inches Weight: 45.0 lbs
Female Broholmer size stats at six months
Height: 9.0 inches Weight: 35.0 lbs
12 Months
Male Broholmer size stats at 12 months
Height: 20.0 inches Weight: 72.5 lbs
Female Broholmer size stats at 12 months
Height: 17.5 inches Weight: 62.5 lbs
18 Months
Male Broholmer size stats at 18 months
Height: 27.0 inches Weight: 130.0 lbs
Female Broholmer size stats at 18 months
Height: 26.0 inches Weight: 117.5 lbs

Broholmer Owner Experiences

8 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
This breed was originally used for hunting, and many of them kept their hunting traits. The ones I have walked are calm, good tempered, friendly, yet watchful. It is best if you as the walker show great self-confidence when taking the dog. They do pick up on any fear or lack of confidence you may have. As the breed is quite large this can lead to a difficult walk. If you are disciplined, confident, and keep the dog on a quick paced route, the walk will go well. The dog is quite strong and large so I tend to keep them on a shorter leash so they do not wander. They are very friendly and do want to say hello to people they see on the street, especially children, but because of their size many do not want to be approached by this dog. He is a slower walker but likes a long time out once he gets going.
6 years, 10 months ago
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