Greater Swiss Mountain

85-110 lbs
23-27"
Switzerland
Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, Great Swiss Cattle Dog, Swissy

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, also known as the Swissy, is a sweet and gentle dog that loves to please their owner. They are smart and can sometimes be stubborn, but their loyal personality will make up for it. They are calm around children, pets, and strangers that are welcomed into your home, but will make good watchdogs as they are very alert. They originate from Switzerland where they date back almost 2000 years, making them one of Switzerland’s oldest breeds. They were originally bred as herding, guarding and draft dogs, but today they are very versatile and excel in competitive obedience, carting, tracking and guarding.

purpose Purpose
Drafting, Guarding, Herding
history Date of Origin
Ancient Times
ancestry Ancestry
Roman Mastiff

Greater Swiss Mountain Health

Sketch of Greater Swiss Mountain
Average Size
Male Greater Swiss Mountain size stats
Height: 25-28 inches Weight: 115-140 lbs
Female Greater Swiss Mountain size stats
Height: 23-27 inches Weight: 85-110 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Gastric Torsion
  • Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
  • Osteochondritis Dissecans
Minor Concerns
  • Distichiasis
Occasional Tests
  • Eye
  • Hip
  • Elbow
  • X-Rays
  • Physical Examination

Greater Swiss Mountain Breed History

These stunning canines are thought to be one of the oldest dog breeds of Switzerland, having been discovered around 2000 years ago. Although the history of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is not known for sure and has more than a few theories as to how they came to be, the most popular one is that they descended from large dogs that were similar to the Mastiff. It is assumed that Roman Legions brought these dogs to the Alps. These dogs, like their ancestors, were used for herding, guarding and as draft dogs. At one point they were one of the most popular choices for farm dogs in Switzerland, but their numbers slowly began to decrease in the 1900s when their jobs got replaced by other dog breeds or machinery. Albert Heim, who was a canine researcher, found two dogs of this breed in a Swiss Kennel Club jubilee. At first, he described these dogs as a short-haired version of the Bernese Mountain Dog, but then worked to get them recognized as their own breed. He succeeded in 1990 when the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog got listed in the Swiss Stud book of the Swiss Kennel Club. These dogs have then grown in numbers and in popularity slowly but always at a constant rate. They were first brought to the United States in 1968, which soon led to the foundation of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America. Today, their talents include guarding, tracking, being watchdogs, competitive obedience and carting.

Greater Swiss Mountain Breed Appearance

The outer coat of these dogs is about one or two inches thick and very dense, and the undercoat is also thick. The fur is short and tri-colored, with a black base and rust markings on the chest and cheeks as well as over the eyes, and white colored markings on the chest, muzzle and possibly on the neck. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is sturdy and muscular, with a flat and broad skull that has a slight stop. Their muzzle is about the same length as the back skull. Their teeth meet in a scissor bite, with a black nose and lips. The color of the eyes will vary from chestnut to hazel, but are always almond shaped and medium in size. The ears are also medium in size but are triangularly shaped with slightly rounded tips and they lie close to the head. The topline of these dogs is level and the front legs will be straight. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have round paws that are compact, and broad chests. Their tail will be thicker at the base than at the tip where it ends in a point, and it will reach down to the hocks.

Appearance of Greater Swiss Mountain
Eye Color Possibilities
hazel Greater Swiss Mountain eyes
Hazel
brown Greater Swiss Mountain eyes
Brown
amber Greater Swiss Mountain eyes
Amber
Nose Color Possibilities
black Greater Swiss Mountain nose
Black
Coat Color Possibilities
black Greater Swiss Mountain coat
Black
brown Greater Swiss Mountain coat
Brown
white Greater Swiss Mountain coat
White
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Greater Swiss Mountain straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Greater Swiss Mountain Breed Maintenance

Because these dogs are large and are working dogs, they will do best in houses with large fenced in yards that allow them to roam freely as opposed to small apartments or condos. These dogs do best in cold climates and will love to play in the snow, but do not do so well in hot weather and can be prone to heat stroke. Because of this, you must be careful when exercising your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog in the heat. Make sure that they always have access to water and shade, and limit their exercise to the early mornings and evenings when it is not as hot. Since they are such big dogs, you have to keep them from jumping and running on hard surfaces until about the age of two when their bones will be done growing. Every dog is different, but some people say that their Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs take some time to get the hang of housetraining. However, with consistent effort, your dog will understand it eventually. These dogs should get 4 to 5 cups of food a day, divided into two meals. They have minimal shedding with the exception of twice a year when they will shed the undercoat all at once. Grooming is simple and only required once or twice a week as they are relatively clean dogs. They should be bathed every month or so, more often if needed. Brushing their teeth should also be done once or twice a week, but every day is best. The nails should be trimmed once or twice a month, or less often if they get worn down naturally.

Brushes for Greater Swiss Mountain
Pin Brush
Pin Brush
Slicker Brush
Slicker Brush
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Greater Swiss Mountain requires weekly brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Greater Swiss Mountain Temperament

Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are alert, but gentle and loving. However, they have bold, confident personalities and can be stubborn, making their own decisions instead of following yours. This is why they need kind owners that can confidently show leadership and can become the leader of the pack. These dogs are not aggressive but make great watchdogs, as they are alert, protective of their home and will use their powerful and loud bark to let you know when something's not right. However, they will be friendly to any strangers that are welcomed into the home. As long as they are exposed to them in the puppy days, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog will get along great with children. They also love the company of other pets and will gladly play around with other dogs. Some dogs from this breed will chase cats, squirrels or other small animals, but it depends on the dog and the introductions.

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
12 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
60 minutes
activity minutes

Greater Swiss Mountain Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
4.5 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$3.00 - $3.50
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$90.00 - $105.00
food bag monthly cost

Greater Swiss Mountain Height & Weight

6 Months
Sketch of Greater Swiss Mountain at six months
Male Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at six months
Height: 21.5 inches Weight: 70.0 lbs
Female Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at six months
Height: 20.0 inches Weight: 50.0 lbs
12 Months
Sketch of Greater Swiss Mountain at 12 months
Male Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at 12 months
Height: 23.5 inches Weight: 95.0 lbs
Female Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at 12 months
Height: 22.5 inches Weight: 75.0 lbs
18 Months
Sketch of Greater Swiss Mountain at 18 months
Male Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at 18 months
Height: 26.5 inches Weight: 122.5 lbs
Female Greater Swiss Mountain size stats at 18 months
Height: 25.0 inches Weight: 97.5 lbs

Top Greater Swiss Mountain Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Greater Swiss Mountain breeders of 2024.
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Crown Kennels
Crown Kennels
Jamestown, Indiana
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Trout Creek Swiss Mountain Dogs
Trout Creek Swiss Mountain Dogs
Carson, Washington
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder SUMA Kennels
SUMA Kennels
Marshfield, Missouri
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Shadetree Kennel
Shadetree Kennel
Martinsville, Virginia
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Double Q Swissies
Double Q Swissies
Louisa, Virginia
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Rivendell Greater Swiss Mountain
Rivendell Greater Swiss Mountain
Bonner Springs, Kansas
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Aegis Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs
Aegis Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs
Rutherfordton, North Carolina
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Seneca Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs
Seneca Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs
Lafayette, Indiana
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Northwoods Swissy
Northwoods Swissy
Banks, Oregon
Top Greater Swiss Mountain breeder Legacy Creek, LLC
Legacy Creek, LLC
Morrison, Colorado

Greater Swiss Mountain Owner Experiences

2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
What goof balls they can be. Energetic and lovable
6 years, 11 months ago
3 Months
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Eating Snacks
Rough Housing
Play
Nap
Ranger was a wonderful Greater Swiss Mountain pup, but he tired very easily as most puppies do. He was interested in other dogs, and had quite the stubborn streak in him. Ranger was much more interested in food and play than walking, and was repeatedly giving attitude when he felt the walk should be over (within the first 10-15 minutes). When we would near the end of our walk his stubbornness and tiredness would come out in him jumping on his "brother" Pierre, and older French Bulldog, and not listening well at all. He was extremely smart and liked to test his boundaries frequently.
6 years, 10 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Sniffing
The dog I walked was very friendly and laid back. She was a bit of a slow walker and wanted to take time to sniff everything.
6 years, 10 months ago
Lil' Harv
5 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
He's wonderful! He is a calm puppy, very gentle, friendly, quick learner, has learned many tricks. He is eager to please and catches on very quickly what owners want from him. He goes to doggie day care while at work and gets to play, socialize with other days! We LOVE our swissy, best dog ever!!!
4 years, 8 months ago
Gideon
2 Years
5 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Ummm So very smart, as in intuitive problem solving intelligence. Dignified gentleman Playful. Likes to play jokes. Respectful Shares grilled chicken with his cat........ That’s right “his cat” Fierce loyalty. Unconditional love His feelings can get hurt easy. 😔 He is my best friend.
4 years, 7 months ago
Gertrude
9 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walk
Hike
training
Tug-of-war
case
I love the breed, I’ve grown up my whole life with them and they’re beautiful, gentle, giants who make friends with everyone and everything. There isn’t a day where I don’t get complimented on how beautiful my dogs are
4 years, 7 months ago
Animal Expert Question Icon
Question - Other
Question

has there ever been cases of attacks from this breed?

Answer
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
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