The Miniature English Bulldach is an intentional hybrid
known as a designer or boutique dog, a cross between the English Bulldog, a
companion animal once known for its prowess in controlling bulls, and the
Dachshund, a charming and determined dog developed to hunt badgers in Germany.
The Dachshund is a long, low-slung dog that was originally developed in Germany
at some point before the 15th century to be both strong and tenacious to hunt
and kill problem animals like fox and badgers and small enough to follow them into
their dens and burrows. German foresters and farmers continued to refine these
fearless dogs throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, favoring a long, sturdy
tail so that hunters could retrieve their dogs from burrows, a deep chest to
give them stamina, and large, paddle-shaped paws to help them dig quickly and
efficiently. In 1885 the American Kennel Club registered the first eleven
Dachshund dogs, but by 1914 they had grown in popularity, becoming one of the
ten most popular breeds in America. The English Bulldog is a small molosser
type dog, a classification of dogs that is characterized by their massive
heads, short, powerful necks, and thick, sturdy bone structure. They were
developed to help farmers and butchers to assist with guarding, baiting, and controlling
bulls, so personality traits such as tenacity, aggression, and strong wills
were fostered, which made them the ideal candidate not only to deal with bulls
but also to fight other dogs. Their aptitude in this area led to their use in
the development of the American Pit Bull and the American Staffordshire breed
terriers. It wasn’t until the violent sport of dog fighting was abolished in
1885 that breeders began to focus on developing an affectionate companion
animal instead.