The Posavac Hound developed at some point several hundred
years ago in Croatia and its name indicates that it was somewhere near the Sava
Valley. Hounds similar to the Posavac
Hound were seen in frescos at the tail end of the 15th century and
writings describing dogs with similar characteristics can be found from the 18th
and 19th century. Their original ancestors are ultimately unknown;
some experts and fanciers believe them to be a cross between Molossian hunting dogs and Egyptian sighthounds, while others believe them to be
derived from Harriers, Beagles, and other scenting hounds. They were used as
scenting and hunting dogs for smaller game like fox and hare, but they didn’t
have any breed standards until sometime in the late 18th and early
19th century, when they became more standardized, particularly in
the area of size. Until fairly recently, this breed was more often referred to
as boskini and was frequently sold and
traded to regions neighboring Croatia. The breed was first registered in 1929
and recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale in 1955 under the
name Posavac Basin Hound, although the breed name underwent some changes from
that date until Posavac Hound was settled upon on as a moniker in 1969. These
dogs have also been recognized by the United Kennel Club as the Posavaz Hound in
2006 as part of the Scent hound group. The modern Posavac Hound is prized in its
home territory as a hunting dog as well as a companion dog due to the breed's excellent
tracking ability and docile temperament.