The Shocker is a somewhat new designer-breed that
resulted from crossing an American Cocker Spaniel and a Shiba Inu. The Cocker Spaniel comes from the ancient Spaniel family. It is believed that, due to its name,
that this breed originated in Spain. They were later divided into toys, for
companion, and large dogs for hunting, and the Cocker Spaniel was known for its
abilities in hunting woodcock. Nonetheless,
in England they were considered as a functional category, until 1892 when the
Cocker Spaniel was acknowledged as a breed. In the 1870’s this breed was
imported to the United States and in 1881 Clinton Wilmerding and James Watson
created the American Spaniel Club, the oldest breed club in the United States. Some American
breeders were leaning towards a smaller Cocker Spaniel, different from the
English Cocker Spaniel. This led to the creation of the English Cocker Spaniel
Club of America, recognized by the American Kennel Club. Eventually, there was a motion for not
breeding English Cocker Spaniels with American Cocker Spaniels. The American Cocker
Spaniel gained popularity after a black dog called “Ch. My Own Brucie” won the
Best American Breed in Show at the Westminster Dog Show, two years-in-a-row. This
dog was so cherished that his death was published in The New York Times. In 1946
the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel were recognized as
two different breeds by the American Kennel Club. The Shiba Inu comes from
Japan, like their kindred breeds the Akita, Kai Dog, Hokkaido, Kishu, and
Shikoku, which are larger dogs. The Shiba Inu’s main purpose was hunting.
During WWII the Shiba Inus suffered greatly, lots of dogs died in bombing, and
others due to distemper. When the war ended, a Shiba breeding program was
established. In 1954 the first Shiba Inu was brought to the United States. The
Shiba Inu was recognized in the American Kennel Club Miscellaneous Class and in
1997 they obtained full status within the Non-Sporting Group.