Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
Swallowing Difficulties in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What are Swallowing Difficulties?
If your cat is having trouble swallowing, it may be a sign of an underlying health condition that needs to be treated as soon as possible.
Every animal occasionally coughs or gags while eating, but if you notice your cat experiencing swallowing difficulties repeatedly, it’s time to see a veterinarian to determine the cause. Besides coughing and gagging, cats may also drool, make repeated attempts to swallow, or get in unusual positions to eat their food when experiencing this condition, called “dysphagia”. If left untreated, cats may begin to rapidly lose weight because they are unable to eat. 
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Average Cost
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Symptoms of Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
There are three types of dysphagia, and each may present with specific symptoms. 
Oral Dysphagia
  • Struggling to open the mouth or hold food in the mouth
  • Collecting food on the sides of the mouth
  • Throwing head backward to eat
Pharyngeal Dysphagia
  • Repeated attempts to swallow
  • Gagging
  • Coughing
  • Drooling
  • Spots of blood in the saliva
  • Excessive chewing before swallowing attempts
  • Unusual neck and head movements while eating
Cricopharyngeal Dysphagia
  • Regurgitating food
  • Weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Repeated attempts to swallow
  • Gagging
Causes of Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
Each of the different types of dysphagia is caused by different factors. 
Oral dysphagia can be caused by:
  • Jaw or tongue paralysis
  • Muscle swelling
  • Mouth trauma
  • Dental disease or infection
Pharyngeal dysphagia can be caused by:
  • Cancer
  • Enlarged lymph nodes near the pharynx
  • Abscesses
  • Pharyngeal inflammation
Cricopharyngeal dysphagia can be caused by:
  • Strained or deteriorating muscles
  • Nerve damage
In some cases, the cause of dysphagia can be neurological. If your cat is suffering from a brain disorder or rabies, dysphagia may be one of the side effects of the condition. 
Diagnosis of Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
If you notice your cat having trouble swallowing on repeated occasions, bring him into a veterinarian as soon as possible. Tell the veterinarian what symptoms you have noticed, when they first began, and how often they have occurred. If your cat has been injured or suffered any form of trauma, make sure you let the veterinarian know.
After discussing your cat’s symptoms, the vet may perform diagnostic tests to get a better idea of the cat’s health. First, a complete blood count, urinalysis and biochemical profile will be completed to determine if your cat has an infection or muscle injury. 
Vets may also take X-rays of the mouth, skull, and chest, as well as an ultrasound of the pharynx. These tests are done to determine if there is any structural damage or growths. If growths are found, the vet will likely take a biopsy to test for cancerous cells. 
At this point, the vet should be able to determine the cat has some form of dysphagia. But, the vet may still need to run a test, known as a fluoroscopic barium swallow, to see how your cat is swallowing. During this test, food material and barium is given to your cat while the vet observes him swallowing using a video X-ray device. This will help the vet figure out where the issue lies within the cat’s oral cavity and throat.
Treatment of Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
The treatment plan for dysphagia will depend on the underlying cause. If an infection is causing the issue, antibiotics will be prescribed, but if the issue is inflammation, steroids may be given instead. Both of these medications may need to be administered to the cat at home for up to ten days.
If a strained or contracted muscle is causing your cat to gag and cough up food, the vet may prescribe muscle relaxers to help this muscle relax and allow your cat to swallow.
If the cause is some sort of structural damage or abscesses, surgery may be required to correct the issue.
If the biopsy reveals there are cancerous cells within the abscesses, your vet will discuss different chemotherapy and radiation treatment options with you.
Finally, dental disease may need to be treated by removing the infected teeth and administering antibiotics.
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Recovery of Swallowing Difficulties in Cats
Unless the cause of your cat’s swallowing difficulties was cancer, he or she should recover within one to two weeks. But, cats will have trouble eating food while they recover from dysphagia, so it’s your responsibility to make eating easier until they are well. Talk to your vet about how you can make your cat more comfortable and help him keep food down. For example, the vet may recommend you only feed the cat soft, mushy foods that will easy slide down the cat’s throat. Or, the vet may recommend you position the cat in a certain way while you feed him. In extreme cases when the cat has lost a significant amount of weight, the vet may keep your cat on a feeding tube while he recovers.
Any medication prescribed by the vet must be administered as advised. Be sure to bring your cat in for a follow-up so the vet can ensure everything is healing correctly.
Swallowing Difficulties Average Cost
From 584 quotes ranging from $300 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,800
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Swallowing Difficulties Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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Orange tabby
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Bert
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12 Weeks
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2 found this helpful

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2 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Low Body Weight
Reluctance To Eat
Avoidance Of Solid Food
I found an abandoned kitten who has consistently been very hard to feed. He is now 12 weeks old (found at 6) and quite thin. I have to feed him 3-4x/day, because he won't eat enough at one time to avoid losing weight. He just walks away from his food, although he seems hungry. To date, he still will not eat dry food at all; and his strong preference is still for KMR. I have noticed that he laps the milk a few times, and then hunches his shoulders and extends his head in order to swallow. Occasionally he has to try an additional time or two. I'm now wondering if he has a congenital pharyngeal dysphagia, and is most comfortable eating gruel-ish consistency foods in small amounts. (It almost seems like he tires of the effort after a while). The diagnostics to explore that possibility would be very extensive and costly, with the most likely outcome that little can be done besides accommodating his eating style. He otherwise has no difficulty -- he does not gag, drool, or regurgitate food. (I have a dog with megaesophagus who has to eat in a Bailey chair. I may try feeding the kitten upright to see if that helps). p.s. He is otherwise active and healthy. He has not been neutered yet due to his weight challenges; I am going to wait an extra month.
Aug. 12, 2018
2 Recommendations
You should still visit a Veterinarian for a general examination as well as a check of the throat and swallowing reflex to see if there are any specific indicators which may help diagnose the condition or to help in feeding him. Eating in an upright position may help but cats are prone to aspirate their food so try more at a 45° angle. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 13, 2018
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Not sure
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smokey
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4 Months
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Fatuige Not Eating
outmr 4 month ol had a gsgging incident as far as tounge hanging way out n all now wont eayt or play.....have been syringe feeding him liquid type cat treats....pretty much have to force syringe feed him cause he fights it....poop n peeing still just sleeping most all the time now....
Aug. 2, 2018
0 Recommendations
If Smokey has some swallowing difficulties after gagging it may be due to trauma to the throat, a foreign object or another cause; without examining Smokey I cannot say specifically what the cause is or the best course of treatment. Be careful when force feeding that no food is aspirated into the lungs if there is difficulty swallowing; you should visit your Veterinarian for an examination to be on the safe side. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 2, 2018
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grey with black spots
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smokey
dog-age-icon
10 Weeks
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Sleeping Alot Since The Lodging
my kitten got a chunk of foid lodged in his throat..finally swallowednow breathing fine n all but..seems overly exausted...doesent pkay or anythung just sleeping alot....
Aug. 1, 2018
0 Recommendations
Keep an eye on Smokey and ensure that he is chewing food and is otherwise in good spirits, if the difficulty with swallowing occurs again you should visit your Veterinarian for an examination to be on the safe side in case there is something more serious. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 1, 2018
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American Shorthair
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Spooky
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10 Years
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss
Drooling
Not Eating
Swallowing Difficulties
Our cat Spooky disappeared for a few days and when she returned was having issues swallowing. At first she seemed eager to eat, but then when she tried to swallow she acted as if it hurt and now we can't get her to eat. She had already lost several pounds when she came home, and we used a flashlight to look in her mouth and throat and can't see any obstructions. She's also drooling. After trying to eat she makes weird swallowing movements like she's trying to get the food to go down. What could be wrong, and how can we get her to eat? We really don't have money for a veterinarian.
July 30, 2018
0 Recommendations
There is a lot which may have happened to Spooky whilst she disappeared (or to any cat whilst outside); trauma to the throat, foreign objects, neurological issues among other problems. I understand that finances may be tight but you should think about visiting a Veterinarian to be on the safe side since we cannot be sure what is exactly causing these symptoms in Spooky. Try to keep her hydrated and see if syringing a mixture of smooth wet food and water slowly in the mouth helps. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 30, 2018
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Mediumhair
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Mimi
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8 Years
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0 found this helpful

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0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Dysphagia
Wet Cough
Swallowing Hard
My cat is more leaning towards cancer, increased lymphocytes and neutrophils in blood work .... being sent to pathologists for confirmation.. should hear back tomorrow. Just noticed some hard swallowing this past week that sometimes leads in to a wet cough. She seems to be eating fine at this point and I usually recognize this behavior in the middle of the night when I wake up to it. Her doctor is also checking her thyroid. Is there a reason why this is being triggered at night, or is there anyway to make her more comfortable at this point?
July 9, 2018
0 Recommendations
It can be difficult to say why she seems to be affected more at night than during the day; I don’t want to theorise about different reasons without having examined her, but sleeping position and general relaxation may be a factor. Wait for the pathology report to come back and discuss the issues at night with your Veterinarian who will be able to give you more insight than myself. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 10, 2018
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Medium hair domestic
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Hobbes
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12 Years
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1 found this helpful

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1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss
Difficulty Swallowing
Lip Smacking
Difficulty Chewing
Chewing Without Food
Frequent Vomitting
Not Swallowing
Licking Food
Dropping Food
New Affinity For Dairy
Our cat is a 12yo male and has always had an odd way of eating. He only likes dry kibble and was eating Hills Science Diet Urinary/hairball for quite some time. He usually starts eating fine but after a couple pieces he begins lapping at his food, then bites and let’s most of the kibble pieces fall out. He rummages like this for some time and eats about 1/3 of what goes in his mouth-dropping all the rest. He also doesn’t like any of the crumbs which have come in contact with his saliva and fallen out of his mouth. More recently it dawned on me to try a smaller kibble in case the other was just too big and hard on his aging teeth, but I find he still licks most of it and consumes very little but has a strong appetite. I have noticed he does eat pieces of ham and prefers the elevated level used when I offer him pieces from above. I took him to vet, blood is fine, xrays fine and ultrasound is fine - no tumors, cancer, paralysis, drooling/salivary issues or tooth problems. Next conclusion is neurological. He’s always eaten in an awkward manner and vomiting food is more frequent then any other cat I’ve owned. He’s losing weight more rapidly and I’m guessing that whatever the issue is, it’s becoming worse with age. His only other health problem is feline hyperesthesia syndrome - also neurological. My question is - if it’s neurological and he doesn’t have a tumor or recent trauma, how do we resolve this? Should we anticipate feeding him by hand at an elevated position for years to come?
Swallowing Difficulties Average Cost
From 584 quotes ranging from $300 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,800
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