What is Canine Herpes Virus Infection?
While CHV is most common in very young puppies, older puppies and adults can contract the virus and survive. Adults can recover without treatment, although they often become lifelong carriers of the virus and are able to infect other dogs. Close contact is required for transmission, as the virus is unstable outside the host. This includes licking, nosing and the spread of infected fluids, as well as the transmission from mother to fetus. Stress and illness can cause a reoccurrence of CHV in previously infected dogs.
The Canine Herpes Virus (CHV) causes a viral infection in puppies and adult dogs, coyotes and wolves. This infection is systemic, most commonly causing upper respiratory infections, lesions that are visible and internal, and genital infections. CHV is most dangerous for in utero and newborn puppies, usually causing death within 48 hours after symptoms appear.
Symptoms of Canine Herpes Virus Infection in Dogs
Symptoms can vary depending on the age of the infected canine.
In puppies, symptoms include:
- Thick nasal discharge, sometimes bloody
- Upper respiratory infections
- Loss of appetite, or a decrease in suckling
- Loss of body weight
- Shallow breathing
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Diarrhea
- Pink eye
- Eye lesions
- Corneal edema, or swelling
- Encephalitis, or brain inflammation
- Dull or depressed behavior
- Constant crying
- Restlessness
- Abdominal pain
- Shivering
- Soft, odorless stools that are grayish yellow or green
- Oral or genital vesicle
- Skin redness or rash
- Neurological issues
- Blindness
- Absence of a fever
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Sudden death
Adult dogs show different symptoms that can include:
- Upper respiratory infections
- Genital infections, such as vaginal or foreskin inflammations
- Eye disease, such as conjunctivitis and dendritic corneal ulcers
- Visible lesions
- Abortion or stillborn litters in females
Causes of Canine Herpes Virus Infection in Dogs
The cause of canine herpesvirus infection is exposure to the virus. Transmission is from contact with an infected dog by means of:
- Oral secretions
- Nasal secretions
- Genital secretions
- From infected mother to fetus, or to her newborn puppies
Dogs that are more susceptible are:
- Pregnant dogs
- Puppies under 3 weeks of age
- Dogs with compromised immune systems
Diagnosis of Canine Herpes Virus Infection in Dogs
Diagnosis is often presumed based on a physical examination, the symptoms present, and medical history. Diagnosis and treatment are both dependent on the age of your dog. Blood tests and microscopic examinations can be used to differentiate this infection from other similar ones, and a PCR test on fresh tissue and fluids can be used to detect herpesvirus DNA.
Death occurs in many infected in utero puppies, or puppies between 1 to 3 weeks of age. Cultures collected in post-mortem tests can confirm the presence of CHV, and that diagnosis can alert you to the possible infection of the other littermates and the mother. Lesions can be seen on organs, and the lymph nodes are often enlarged.
Treatment of Canine Herpes Virus Infection in Dogs
Treatment of a canine herpesvirus infection can vary depending on the age of your dog.
In puppies, treatment is often unsuccessful. Many infected puppies die before treatment is sought. If infected puppies are diagnosed before a fatality occurs, then a few steps can be taken.
Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir, may be beneficial, but unfortunately are often ineffective. An antibody serum from the blood of recovered females may be helpful in reducing deaths in puppies if given before the onset of symptoms. A litter can also be switched to a different female to nurse, one who has been previously infected and tests seropositive for the virus. Keeping the puppies warmed can help, as the virus can’t survive at body temperature. This can be done in incubators. Good hygiene can also reduce puppy deaths.
Prognosis for puppies who survive is guarded due to the damage to internal organs, and they often display persistent neurological issues, such as loss of body control, imbalance, and blindness.
In infected adult dogs, the duration of symptoms is generally short lived, and they often recover without treatment. However, the infection can remain hidden. Recovered adult dogs often become carriers, and can infect others throughout their life. Antiviral drugs may be prescribed. Currently, no vaccine is available in the U.S. or Canada. A vaccine available in Europe has had mixed results.
Recovery of Canine Herpes Virus Infection in Dogs
In puppies, death is generally the result of infection. Puppies infected after 3 weeks of age can show mild symptoms and may recover, possibly with neurological damage. Recovery is good for adult dogs, although they often become lifelong carriers of the virus. The disease can reoccur during stressful times. Recovered females can have future infected or healthy litters, and can also have failed pregnancies.
Prevent infection by avoiding contact with infected puppies and dogs. For pregnant females, ensure she does not get infected in the most dangerous time for her puppies by keeping her away from other dogs 3 weeks before and after giving birth.
Canine Herpes Virus Infection Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Has Symptoms
I’m wondering if a dog I petsat could have potentially given me herpes. I have a confirmed herpes diagnosis as of today and I petsat the dog from April 13 to 22nd.
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Has Symptoms
We think that our new dog might have caninie heroes, but we are not sure yet. We are making an appointment for the dog, but we are scared if he does he has or will spread it to our other three dogs. With canine herpes and treatment will it go away for good or will he still carry it with him. Also how much will it cost to get him tested. His age and breed are unknown, but I could not continue without putting something.
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Canine Herpes Virus is dangerous for puppies and causes little to no symptoms in adults; the symptoms you describe maybe due to general infection of the prepuce, allergies, bacterial skin infection etc… A dog may remain infectious for the rest of their life after recovery from symptoms. In addition to a consultation with a Veterinarian, the cost for a test for Canine Herpes Virus would be between $15 and $60 depending on the exact type of test and your location. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
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Riley Elijah
I was diagnosed with herpes since I was a child. My mother has them too, and does nothing to stop the spread. it was hard to not kiss my children all the time, but they grow up knowing that "when mommy has a lip owie, she can't kiss." They give me kisses on my forehead instead and we have extra hugs. It was also very painful to not kiss my husband. However, I was 100% determined to not pass this on to anyone, especially those I love.I mostly want to thank those who feel the way I do.
Good health herbs home helped me and my family to find happiness and peace ,their herbal remedies for herpes works like miracle,i was totally cured of herpes virus within 5 weeks of usage,please if you are out there searching for herpes cure contact good health herbs home via www .goodhealthherbshome .com or [email protected] goodhealthherbshome .com
Riley Elijah
I was diagnosed with herpes since I was a child. My mother has them too, and does nothing to stop the spread. it was hard to not kiss my children all the time, but they grow up knowing that "when mommy has a lip owie, she can't kiss." They give me kisses on my forehead instead and we have extra hugs. It was also very painful to not kiss my husband. However, I was 100% determined to not pass this on to anyone, especially those I love.I mostly want to thank those who feel the way I do.
Good health herbs home helped me and my family to find happiness and peace ,their herbal remedies for herpes works like miracle,i was totally cured of herpes virus within 5 weeks of usage,please if you are out there searching for herpes cure contact good health herbs home via www .goodhealthherbshome .com or [email protected] goodhealthherbshome .com
My husband left me with 3 Children and went to stay with his Mistress whom i felt use a spell on him, I felt like ending it all, i almost committed suicide because he left us with nothing, i was emotionally down. But all thanks goes to Baba Alika, who i met online on one faithful day, as I was searching for tips to get my husband back home, I came across several testimonies about this particular man. Some people testified that he brought their Ex lover back, some testified that he help them to get pregnant,cure herpes simplex virus,and other sickness, and some testified that he prayed to stop divorce. He is amazing, i also come across one particular testimony, it was about a woman called Angeline, she testified about how he brought back her Ex lover in less than 2 days, and at the end of her testimony she dropped his email (babaalikahealinghome @gmail.com) After reading all these testimonies, I decided to give it a try. I contacted him and explained my problem to him. In just 48 hours, my husband came back to me. We resolved our issues, and we are even happier than ever. Baba Alika you are a gifted man and thank you for everything you had done in my life. If you have a problem and you are looking for a real and genuine spell caster, Try him anytime, he is the answer to your problems. you can contact him on email: babaalikahealinghome @gmail.com. he will surely help you solve your problem.
Riley Elijah
I was diagnosed with herpes since I was a child. My mother has them too, and does nothing to stop the spread. it was hard to not kiss my children all the time, but they grow up knowing that "when mommy has a lip owie, she can't kiss." They give me kisses on my forehead instead and we have extra hugs. It was also very painful to not kiss my husband. However, I was 100% determined to not pass this on to anyone, especially those I love.I mostly want to thank those who feel the way I do.
Good health herbs home helped me and my family to find happiness and peace ,their herbal remedies for herpes works like miracle,i was totally cured of herpes virus within 5 weeks of usage,please if you are out there searching for herpes cure contact good health herbs home via ww w .goodhealthherbshome .com
Riley Elijah
I was diagnosed with herpes since I was a child. My mother has them too, and does nothing to stop the spread. it was hard to not kiss my children all the time, but they grow up knowing that "when mommy has a lip owie, she can't kiss." They give me kisses on my forehead instead and we have extra hugs. It was also very painful to not kiss my husband. However, I was 100% determined to not pass this on to anyone, especially those I love.I mostly want to thank those who feel the way I do.
Good health herbs home helped me and my family to find happiness and peace ,their herbal remedies for herpes works like miracle,i was totally cured of herpes virus within 5 weeks of usage,please if you are out there searching for herpes cure contact good health herbs home via ww w .goodhealthherbshome .com
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