While inflammation of the joints in dogs cannot be reversed, the pain levels can be managed so your dog can live a relatively normal and pain free life. Unfortunately, if your dog is suffering from inflammation of the joints due to hip or elbow dysplasia or osteoarthritis, they will not live as long without complications as these conditions typically progress much more quickly. General arthritis can usually be managed effectively, giving your dog as much of a pain free life as possible.
Exercise
By encouraging exercises that limits the wear and tear on his joints and provides for good range of motion, the joints are getting exercise without being stressed too much. Leash walking, swimming, slow jogging or walking on a treadmill are good exercises for dogs suffering from inflammation of the joints.
Weight Management
Extra weight puts too much stress on your dog’s joints and can cause inflammation of the joints. If your dog is obese or even slightly overweight, you will need to put him on a lower calorie diet to get the excess weight off and the extra stress off of his joints.
Comfortable Sleeping Areas
When your dog suffers from inflammation of the joints, he will hurt more when he is on hard surfaces. Provide him with a plush, comfortable bed to lie on when he sleeps. Orthopedic beds are the best solution for dogs with inflammation of the joints. Keep him warm to help the joints from becoming stiff. A sweater may also be helpful in the winter to keep him from getting chilled.
Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Anti-Inflammatory medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs are most commonly given to dogs suffering from inflammation of the joints. Buffered aspirin is also used as an anti-inflammatory and to minimize pain. Corticosteroids have been used to reduce inflammation and help with pain.
Supplements
The most common supplements to help alleviate the pain associated with inflammation of the joints are glucosamine and chondroitin. Vitamin C is another supplement that can be used to help alleviate the effects of arthritis. Other supplements that can be given include S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) and Perna Mussels.
Massage or Physical Therapy
Massage and physical therapy have been proven effective in helping alleviate the stiffness of the affected joints. Water therapy is very beneficial, especially for larger breeds. Moist heat has shown positive results in many cases of inflammation of the joints in dogs.