Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier is known as the King of Terriers because of its size as the largest terrier. Originating in the mid-1800s by the Aire River in England (which is where the name came from), this breed was developed from a mix of Otterhounds, Old English Black and Tan Terriers (now extinct), Bull Terriers, and other unknown Terrier breeds. They were originally used by the Yorkshiremen to hunt large rats on the Aire River. They even had rat hunting competitions. The Airedale Terrier was first named the Waterside or Bingley Terrier but was then named Airedale in 1878 for the area where it originated. The Airedale Terrier became a dog show favorite and as breeders became more interested in its appearance, they started breeding it with Bull and Irish Terriers. One famous Airedale Terrier whose name was Master Briar became a star in 1900 after he won many show championships. Other famous dogs include Little Duke, who was owned by the late actor, John (Duke) Wayne; President Woodrow Wilson had an Airedale named Davie; Calvin Coolidge owned Laddie Buck (also called Paul Pry); and Warren Harding owned one named Laddie Boy. This breed was also known for serving with the troops in World War I as a hunter, messenger, and guard. They are also still used in law enforcement sometimes. Although they were more often used as hunters previously, they are now also found in homes as companion pets and make excellent guard dogs. They are loyal and fiercely protective of their family.