Bordernese Breed Maintenance
Bordernese dogs are fairly easy to groom, although their fur does shed all year round. Brushing them at least a couple of times a week will help you to keep on top of this.
Unless they get particularly dirty and muddy, they won’t need bathing; only a few times a year. Their nails will need cutting when necessary, while ears and teeth should be cleaned regularly.
Their ears are folded over so it’s important to make sure you dry them thoroughly, especially after a bath or swimming. This is because the moisture could cause infection or inflammation.
The Border Collie may be a very active breed but the Bernese Mountain Dog isn’t. This combination of the two means that the Bordernese dog is fairly low-energy. However, too much inactivity can result in them getting bored which can lead to destructive behavior.
They’re able to live in any size home, as long as they get out to exercise. Their thick, dark coat means they do better in cooler weather as they can quickly and easily overheat.
Bordernese health risks
Bordernese dogs are a relatively healthy breed of dog. However, they can, of course, be affected by the health conditions that affect the parent breed. A few you need to be aware of, include:
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Deafness
- Hip Dysplasia
- Meningitis
- Collie Eye Effect or Anomaly
- Histiocytosis
There’s also a chance of progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, epilepsy, pannus, lens luxation, cerebellar abiotrophy, familial nephropathy and color dilution alopecia — although these are only minor concerns.
Does your insurance cover the cost of conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia? You’ll want to ensure you have the best cover for your Bordernese, so browse and compare top pet insurance providers to secure the very best cover.
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia typically affects larger breeds that grow quickly, including the Bernese Mountain Dog, although you might not notice symptoms until they’re adults. With this condition, your dog will have arthritis in their elbow joints — possibly both. Tell-tale symptoms include limping and appearing to move stiffly, especially after getting up from sleeping. There’s a range of treatment options, and in some cases, surgery might be needed.
Deafness
Deafness can happen in one or both ears, and can be either temporary or permanent. There are a number of causes. If it’s due to old age, for example, then this is permanent and can’t be treated. However, if it’s due to a blockage it can be treated. White or merle-coated dogs, such as Border Collies, have a higher chance of being born deaf.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket hasn’t formed properly in the hip joint, so it rubs and grinds. This can happen in one or both. This can happen to dogs at any age. It will be very painful and restrict movement. The treatment might include oral supplements, physiotherapy or surgery.
Meningitis
Aseptic meningitis seems to be most common in the Bernese Mountain Dog. It’s more likely in dogs under the age of two and particularly prevalent in puppies under six months. It can appear suddenly, without warning and is very serious. A main symptom will be a stiff neck and you’ll notice they keep it hanging down. They’ll need medication to treat it and it’s important you see a vet as soon as possible as it can be fatal.
Collie Eye Anomaly
Collie eye anomaly — also called Collie eye defect — as the name would suggest, most commonly affects Border Collies. Up to 95% of dogs in the USA are carriers or have the defect. Dogs have this from birth but it likely won’t be apparent they have it until they’re around two months old. It’s not necessarily a cause for concern if they do have it as for some dogs it’s barely noticeable. However, for others it can result in total blindness.
Histiocytosis
Histiocytes are white blood cells in the immune system. Histiocytosis is when there’s an abnormally large amount of them. There are several different types and therefore a variety of symptoms to look out for. The most aggressive is malignant histiocytosis (MH). This causes several cancerous tumors in the vital organs and on the skin. Symptoms include fever, lethargy, and trouble breathing. Sadly, histiocytosis in dogs is nearly always fatal.Feeding a Bordernese — what’s the best diet?
Your Bordernese dog should be fed high-quality food with protein as the main ingredient. This can be wet, dry or a mixture of both but should be suitable for large breeds.
It’s important to remember they’re not as energetic as the Border Collie - so take this into account when serving up their meals.
Puppies should be fed three to four smaller meals throughout the day, while for adults this can be reduced down to two.
You want your pup to enjoy the best possible diet, don’t you? To help, take a look at the advice from our trusted partner Dog Food Advisor, including the best large breed dog food.