Chow Chow

45-70 lbs
17-20"
China
Chow, Chowden

The Chow Chow — affectionately known simply as the 'Chow' — is a dog breed like no other. With its lion-like mane, aloof demeanor, and independent spirit, this ancient breed is both majestic and enigmatic.

While they may seem reserved, Chow Chows are deeply loyal to their families and have an unmatched air of dignity. Known for their thick double coat and unique blue-black tongue, they’re as striking as they are distinctive.

Whether you're captivated by their regal looks or their quiet, devoted companionship, the Chow Chow is a breed worth considering. But these dogs have particular care needs and personality quirks that prospective owners must understand.


Read on to discover:

  • Why the Chow Chow dog is unlike any other breed
  • What makes the Chow Chow temperament so unique
  • If a Chow Chow puppy could be the perfect addition to your family


Chow Chow breed overview

The Chow Chow dog is a breed steeped in history, with roots tracing back thousands of years to ancient China and Mongolia. Often called a 'living artifact', this breed was originally bred for various roles, including guarding, pulling carts, and hunting. 

Their versatility is matched by their unmistakable appearance, highlighted by a lion-like mane, deep-set almond eyes, and a tail that curls elegantly over their back.

Though reserved and independent, the Chow Chow dog forms deep bonds with its family. However, they’re not known for being overly demonstrative or cuddly, which can surprise first-time owners. They’re best suited for households that appreciate their unique personality and can provide consistent training and care.

The Chow Chow’s sturdy build and distinctive coat require particular attention, but the payoff is a loyal and dignified companion. For those willing to meet their needs, a Chow Chow offers a special bond like no other.


Your pup’s health is priceless! Investing in a regular wellness plan is essential for Chow owners, helping to ensure your dog stays happy and healthy. Routine check-ups and proper care go a long way in enhancing their quality of life.



purpose Purpose
Guardian, Cart Puller, Food Source
history Date of Origin
Ancient Times
ancestry Ancestry
Tibetan Mastiff

Chow Chow Health

Sketch of Chow Chow
Average Size
Male Chow Chow size stats
Height: 17-20 inches Weight: 45-70 lbs
Female Chow Chow size stats
Height: 17-20 inches Weight: 45-70 lbs

Chow Chow Breed History


Few breeds boast a history as rich and ancient as the Chow Chow. With origins dating back over 2,000 years, the Chow is believed to have descended from spitz-type dogs in northern Asia. 

They were highly valued in China for their versatility and were used as guard dogs, hunters, and even companions for royalty. Their likeness has been found in ancient Chinese pottery and art, showcasing their status as a cherished breed.

The Chow Chow's name likely comes from the Cantonese term "chow," which means “miscellaneous goods.” This is believed to reference the breed's arrival in Europe in the 18th century as part of cargo ships, where they were brought to England as curiosities. 

By the late 19th century, the breed gained popularity among Western dog enthusiasts, with Queen Victoria being a notable fan.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Chow Chow in 1903, solidifying its place as a beloved breed in the United States. Today, while their roles as working dogs have diminished, Chows are prized for their unique appearance and personality.

Chow Chow Breed Appearance


The Chow Chow is unmistakable in its appearance, combining a medium-sized, powerfully built frame with an almost regal presence that resembles a cross between a lion and a bear. Standing 17-20 inches at the shoulder and weighing 45-70 pounds, this breed is both sturdy and compact.

Their most iconic feature is their dense double coat, which comes in various colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Adding to their unique appeal is the Chow Chow’s blue-black tongue — a rarity in the canine world and a true hallmark of the breed.


Chow Chow Breed Maintenance


Maintaining a Chow Chow involves consistent grooming, health care, and attention to their unique needs. Their dense double coat requires regular brushing 2-3 times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding, especially during seasonal coat changes.

During these shedding periods, daily brushing is recommended to keep their coat healthy and your home free of fur.

Bathing should be done every 4-6 weeks or as needed, but avoid over-bathing, as it can strip their coat of natural oils. Regular cleaning of their facial folds, especially around their eyes and mouth, is essential to prevent irritation and infection.

Their nails should be trimmed monthly, and their ears checked weekly for any signs of redness or infection.

Chow Chows are prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth several times a week is ideal to maintain oral health. With proper maintenance, your Chow Chow will look and feel its best, embodying the regal charm the breed is known for.


Chow Chow health risks 

Chow Chows are generally robust, but they can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Being aware of potential issues and maintaining a proactive approach to care is essential for ensuring a long, healthy life for your Chow Chow.

Health issues associated with this breed can include:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Entropion
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Heat Sensitivity
  • Allergies



Hip Dysplasia

Like many larger breeds, Chow Chows can develop hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues over time. Keeping your Chow at a healthy weight and ensuring they get appropriate exercise can reduce the risk.


Entropion

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing irritation to the eye. This is relatively common in Chow Chows due to their unique facial structure. If you notice excessive tearing or discomfort, consult your vet about treatment options, which may include surgery.


Elbow Dysplasia

Another joint-related issue, elbow dysplasia, can affect a Chow Chow’s mobility and comfort. Regular check-ups and a diet rich in nutrients to support joint health can help manage this risk.


Heat Sensitivity

Due to their thick double coat, Chow Chows are sensitive to high temperatures. They’re best suited to cooler climates and should be kept indoors during hot weather. Ensure they have access to shade and fresh water at all times.


Allergies

Chow Chows can be prone to skin allergies, often due to their dense coat. Regular grooming and using hypoallergenic shampoos can help minimize flare-ups.

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What to Feed a Chow Chow

A balanced diet is key to keeping your Chow Chow healthy and energetic. High-quality dog food formulated for medium to large breeds is ideal, with protein being the primary focus. Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent obesity, as Chow Chows can gain weight easily.

For a Chow Chow puppy, choose a diet designed for large-breed puppies to support healthy growth. Always ensure fresh water is available, especially during hot weather or after exercise.

Choosing the right dog food for your pup can be overwhelming, but our partners at Dog Food Advisor are here to help! With expert insights on dog nutrition, dietary needs, and top food recommendations, they make it easy to find the perfect option for your furry friend. Make sure to check them out!


Chow Chow Temperament


The Chow Chow temperament is often described as cat-like: independent, aloof, and dignified. While they’re devoted to their families, they may not be the most outwardly affectionate dogs. This breed values its personal space and may prefer to lounge nearby rather than seek constant attention.

However, don’t mistake their independence for a lack of loyalty. Chow Chows are fiercely protective of their loved ones and can be excellent watchdogs. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they’re comfortable around strangers and other animals, as they can be wary and territorial.

Training a Chow Chow requires patience and consistency. Their independent streak means they’re not always eager to please, but with positive reinforcement, they can excel in basic obedience and commands.

Chow Chow Activity Requirements


Despite their sturdy build, Chow Chows don’t require excessive exercise. Daily walks and some moderate playtime in the yard will suffice. 

However, they’re not particularly athletic — the typical Chow Chow dog size is large –
and don’t enjoy strenuous activities like running or agility. Be mindful of their heat sensitivity when planning outdoor activities, especially in warmer climates.

Top Chow Chow Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Chow Chow breeders of 2025.
Top Chow Chow breeder RHR Chow Chows
RHR Chow Chows
Ava, Missouri
Top Chow Chow breeder D & M Farm Kennel
D & M Farm Kennel
Fairborn, Ohio
Top Chow Chow breeder Forestway Chow Chows
Forestway Chow Chows
Monroe, Michigan
Top Chow Chow breeder Cherub Chow Chows
Cherub Chow Chows
Vader, Washington
Top Chow Chow breeder Eastway Chows
Eastway Chows
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Top Chow Chow breeder Pendleton Chows
Pendleton Chows
Longmont, Colorado
Top Chow Chow breeder Thunderbolt Chows
Thunderbolt Chows
Jacksonville, Florida
Top Chow Chow breeder FlamingStar Chow Chows
FlamingStar Chow Chows
Hodgenville, Kentucky
Top Chow Chow breeder Halliday Kennels
Halliday Kennels
Harrod, Ohio
Top Chow Chow breeder Bowens Chow Pals
Bowens Chow Pals
Loganville, Georgia

Chow Chow Owner Experiences

Mia
6 Weeks
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Just introduced her to the rest of the pack. Has that dominant streak towards the bulldog, so that's a bit of a problem. Otherwise she is cute, beautiful and clever .
7 years, 3 months ago
Bella
16 weeks
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Has never had a accident in the house, she goes to the door evertime and wakes me up once during the night. She's extremely smart and I have trained her to sit, stay, leave it, and stand which means stand still while I put on or take off your leash. She loves riding in the car and is gentle with the cats. I was extremely worried about aggression with the cats, but she has only wanted to play with them, she even allows them to eat out of her dish. I'm extremely happy I have her.
7 years, 3 months ago
3 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
petting
2 year
The Chow chow's that I have walked have all been so lovely. They are very friendly when I have arrived them and have loved being out and about on their walks. The chow chow's have kept a slower pace to their walk, and do not seem to speed up or pull at all during the course of their walks. They have always been friendly with other dogs as well when I have had experiences walking them.
7 years, 2 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Chow chow is a little on the stubborn side. The one I walked walks very fast, pretty much jogged. They’re not the friendliest in the beginning and barks at strangers coming in to the home but is friendly once he warmed up.
7 years, 2 months ago
9 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Playing
barking
Chow chow’s are hit and miss breeds. They are sometimes absolute amazing dogs with no behavioral issues and then they can also be absolute terrors on the walk. I have experienced both scenarios. They are super sweet to their humans and great protectors of the home. They have always had an aggressive side to them and I do believe it’s in their breeds Blood. I’m not sure it would be my go to pet as they are 50/50 on growing into a well behaved dog. They also have had history of biting or snapping at people.
7 years, 2 months ago
12 Months
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Super sweet and loving, was timid at first but once we started walking the dog was very comfortable and had a great time.
7 years, 2 months ago
1 Year
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Quite hard to walk. they are so strong. Not reliable off the lead.
7 years, 2 months ago
7 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Cuddling
Gaurding
I grew up with two Chow Chows that belonged to my grandfather. These dogs are super cuddly but with family! Since they really weren't socialized with many people outside the family they has a little bit of a defensiveness to them. If something didn't seem right they would be the first to let you know whether it be from strong glares to loud barks. Other then that they are huge teddy bears. In the house they are very relaxed and often enjoy lounging around while observing what goes on in their surroundings. Outside alone they can be very interactive with you and bound about, but if they're with other Chows that are familiarized to them you'll really get to see that puppy playful side they have. Due to their long coats my grandfather often had them groomed to avoid any shed around the house. I would recommend these dogs to pretty much anyone who has the time to groom them as well as the time to train and socialize them at an earlier age so that they don't become overly protective about you. They can be the biggest gentle giants when raised correctly.
7 years, 2 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
chasing squirrels
My walking with Miss Charlie the Chow Chow was a highly enjoyable walk indeed! As we were walking through central park, she definitely kept me on my toes chasing after squirrels! I did have to keep a firm grip on the lead because of this. She was very friendly to fellow dog lovers that wished to say hello. She did not jump on them, but offered her head for all the scratches! She often tried to chase squirrels all the way up trees, such a cutie! She was so floofy and happy on our walk! She had lots of energy and even when she wasn’t eye-ing a squirrel, wanted to walk/run at a fast pace! It was a pleasure walking with this Chow Chow Floof and I would love to walk with her again soon!
7 years, 2 months ago
12 Months
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Explore the city
Playdate
Walk
Playing in the snow
Happy being around people and getting attention. Amazing looking dog. Purple tongue is a standout with a beautiful white coat. I'm not sure if this was a mixed Chow Chow because I have never seen one with a full white coat of fur. Happy with a big smile as we walked around the lower wet side. Great dog for cold climate region. Would not recommend them for hot region due to their heavy coat of hair.
7 years, 2 months ago
1 Year
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Running
My experience is with a Chow mixed with a lab. He is the sweetest dog around and though he is only one years of age, he is already displaying lots of intelligence. This dog I walked is very reserved and aloof with people but very friendly and playful with other dogs. Since I have walked him several times, he treats me as he would his owner. But he was not so welcoming in the beginning. I wouldn't say he was aggressive, just very cautious and indifferent. Definitely had to warm up and get used to me. He is the same to other people when they go to pet him. He does not shy away but there is no tail wagging or happy face when they interact with him. This chow mix is a very big dog...big boned not fat or furry at all. He is massive and thus needs proper training and cajoling to be controlled so that he doesn't pull too much. He has a healthy amount of curiosity and loves exploring everything in his surroundings. Surprisingly, he does not immediately have the urge to chase after small animals such as cats, birds or squirrels. Rather, he will just pause to intently stare them down, wait for them to leave and then go about his business. This chow mix had the defining face and characteristics of a purebred Chow Chow, with wrinkles in his face and the blue tongue. Very beautiful and sweet face. He has a cat friend at home who he gets along with surprisingly well. He is very gentle with her so he seems to be aware of their size difference.He does not bark at all, very rarely only if he is hungry or needs something. One negative aspect to this breed is its stuborness which this particular dog inherited. He tends to pull on walks and wants to go in his own direction. They definitely need training and a good amount of discipline but you will be rewarded with immense loyalty. It is scary to realize that in ancient (and probably modern) times, Chinese people would eat these gorgeous animals!! This is briefly mentioned above in the description but I feel like the subject is side stepped and not made out to be as abhorrent as it truly is. These dogs seem so very loyal to their owners, how could you possibly see them as a food source?
7 years, 2 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Sniffing
Chow mixed with a lab. He is the sweetest dog around and though he is only one years of age, he is already displaying lots of intelligence. This dog I walked is very reserved and aloof with people but very friendly and playful with other dogs. Since I have walked him several times, he treats me as he would his owner. But he was not so welcoming in the beginning. I wouldn't say he was aggressive, just very cautious and indifferent. Definitely had to warm up and get used to me. He is the same to other people when they go to pet him. He does not shy away but there is no tail wagging or happy face when they interact with him. This chow mix is a very big dog...big boned not fat or furry at all. He is massive and thus needs proper training and cajoling to be controlled so that he doesn't pull too much. He has a healthy amount of curiosity and loves exploring everything in his surroundings. Surprisingly, he does not immediately have the urge to chase after small animals such as cats, birds or squirrels. Rather, he will just pause to intently stare them down, wait for them to leave and then go about his business. This chow mix had the defining face and characteristics of a purebred Chow Chow, with wrinkles in his face and the blue tongue. Very beautiful and sweet face. He has a cat friend at home who he gets along with surprisingly well. He is very gentle with her so he seems to be aware of their size difference.He does not bark at all, very rarely only if he is hungry or needs something. One negative aspect to this breed is its stuborness which this particular dog inherited. He tends to pull on walks and wants to go in his own direction. They definitely need training and a good amount of discipline but you will be rewarded with immense loyalty. It is scary to realize that in ancient (and probably modern) times, Chinese people would eat these gorgeous animals!! This is briefly mentioned above in the description but I feel like the subject is side stepped and not made out to be as abhorrent as it truly is. These dogs seem so very loyal to their owners, how could you possibly see them as a food source?
7 years, 2 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walk
The Chow Chow that I walked did not give one lick about who he was being walked by. When I put the leash on him he was very good about standing perfectly still and allowing me to put it on, but did not express excitement in ways that I have grown accustomed. We walked for our session together and he did very well. He didn't pull much, he did his business, he kept his head high and his body straight; overall he was very good. He wasn't, however, very good at listening to me when I suggested that he sit at corners and certainly wasn't about to show me any tricks. We had a very nice walk overall, but I did find his behavior to be pretty funny. I Brough him home and took his leash off and he just wandered into the living room without looking back. I suppose it could probably feel nice to be that independent...
7 years, 2 months ago
Champ
7 Months
5 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
My chow is a very hyper and he always bark whenever he's seing a cat. But he's very sweet and i really love him.
7 years ago
Bella
5 Months
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Bella was 2 months old when we got her from breeder. She is a pure Chow Chow. From first day, she was clean and went into the garden. She is a sweet dog and likes to be treated like a baby. But she has her moments if being very hyper. Just need to make her tired. She still needs to understand to use her teeth gentle, she isn't really biting but tries to animate playing by slightly biting and barking when she is getting hyper.
6 years, 3 months ago
Kevin
8 Weeks
4 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Chase
Play
They are loving and playfull. All around a fluff Ball of Joy.
5 years, 11 months ago
Noel
16 Years
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
companionship
Noel was a Chow Lab mix with a lab personality and chow looks. We got her as a pup and she grew up with our three boys. She was lovable, would roughhouse with the boys and was highly protective of them but not aggressive. She would pull a sled during the winter and loved to play in the snow. When I was away on business she would sleep outside the boys' rooms or next to the front door ready to protect them. Her only negative was excessive shedding which drove my wife crazy. She was a lovable companion for the whole family and lived to be sixteen years old. She was indifferent with other dogs but loved to hunt rabbits. Definitely a dog which should be brought into the family as a pup and grow up as part of an attentive family. One person in the family must take the role as the pack leader.
4 years, 1 month ago
Yogi
10 Months
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Yogi was born May 23rd 2020. He is a pure bred chow. We like being outside alot and Yogi is always with us. We always know someone is coming at night as Yogi will sound the alarm before even he can see who it is. I've found that you can not let people Approach him first. He needs to be the approacher otherwise the trust is broken and he will not like that person and will keep a swift eye on them until they leave. We also have a shit-zu and have had no issues with aggression and yes they are both males. All in all we love our Yogi bear and he knows it. He's spoiled rotten.
3 years, 11 months ago
Animal Expert Question Icon
Question - My pet
Question

What can my dog eat and what can't he eat? His name is Rex BTW.

Answer
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Question - New pet
Question

Hi, I have a chow chow and she is 6 months now. I've got confused about all the opinions about walking my chow. How many times and how long. And if they say for example 2 times, they are doing there needs, pee and poop, also only twice a day?

Answer
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
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