Mountain Feist

12-30 lbs
12-18"
United States
American Feist, Mountain Terrier
Often confused for the Treeing Feist, the Mountain Feist is actually considered a separate breed by the United Kennel Club, although the two do possess a considerable amount of shared characteristics in both looks and personality. Mountain Feists are a historic breed, the descendants of various terriers and scent hounds that were bred in the American South. The aim of early breeding efforts was to produce a low-maintenance dog that would be able to hunt, rat, and tree to help farmers and ranchers control the vermin population. But even though they have been tireless in their duty throughout the years, their high-spirited nature has also helped them make a considerable transition into that of companions, as their high adaptability and great overall temperament make them a preferred selection for a wide variety of families. They may be a smaller breed, but they most certainly have the potential for big personalities and high aspirations if kept as a working dog as well, making them a great, friendly, and reliable breed all-around.
purpose Purpose
Hunting, Treeing, Companion
history Date of Origin
17th Century
ancestry Ancestry
Terriers, Scent Hounds

Mountain Feist Health

Average Size
Male Mountain Feist size stats
Height: 12-18 inches Weight: 12-30 lbs
Female Mountain Feist size stats
Height: 12-18 inches Weight: 12-30 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Hip And Elbow Dysplasia
Minor Concerns
  • Allergies
Occasional Diagnoses
  • None – generally a healthy small dog
Occasional Tests
  • X-Rays
  • Physical Examination
  • Allergy Tests

Mountain Feist Breed History

Feist-type dogs have long been a staple in the American South, yet there is limited documented history of them, largely because of the widespread illiteracy that existed in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. However, great figures throughout time have made notes of these dogs, often referred to in the past as "fice" or "fyce" dogs at the time, including George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, William Faulkner, who all referred to characteristics that have transcended time along with their name. This type of reference leads many to believe they were long established even before the first true written accounts, possibly as early as the 17th century. What does seem to be widely accepted is that, like the Curs of antiquity, Feists were largely bred to be a utility breed, able to help farmers and ranchers control rodent populations and hunt small game like rabbits and squirrels without creating excess maintenance in a field already overwhelmed with responsibility. The rest of their history is largely unknown, besides the fact that they were likely created by breeding European Terriers with native and imported scent hounds, the results showing in their excessive variety of colors and patterns, along with their two different types of ear structures. Although their relative the Treeing Feist was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1998, the Mountain Feist was not recognized until 2015. Today, they are still often used for treeing squirrels and are still considered one of the most effective breeds for doing so, but have grown in popularity enough that they are just as often used as companion animals, if not more so.

Mountain Feist Breed Appearance

Mountain Feists are small to medium size dogs, standing 12 to 18 inches at the withers are rarely weighing north of 30 pounds. Because of their general build and sometimes similar coat colors and patterns, they are often confused for Jack Russell Terriers and other breeds of the type but are easy to spot for a seasoned expert thanks to a few key traits. Their heads are proportionate to their overall body size and are relatively long and somewhat narrow. Their skull is slightly longer than their muzzle and split by a well-defined stop, the pair also running parallel in look and the latter being capped by a black or self-colored nose. Their eyes are round and range from dark brown to amber while their ears, unlike a Treeing Feist, must be erect or tipped but not button. Their necks are clean and muscular, seamlessly descending into similarly well-muscled shoulders, which are well laid-back, and a straight top line. Their forelegs are strong and straight, separated by a surprisingly wide and deep chest for their overall size which descends into a moderate belly tuck. Their hind legs are parallel from behind and are well-angulated from the side, sporting a fair amount of muscle in the thigh. Their tails may be docked or natural, and if the latter, are relatively long and tapered, being held either out straight or with a slight curve. Their coats are short, smooth, and dense and come in every color and pattern combination.
Eye Color Possibilities
brown Mountain Feist eyes
Brown
amber Mountain Feist eyes
Amber
Nose Color Possibilities
black Mountain Feist nose
Black
brown Mountain Feist nose
Brown
Coat Color Possibilities
black Mountain Feist coat
Black
gray Mountain Feist coat
Gray
brown Mountain Feist coat
Brown
red Mountain Feist coat
Red
cream Mountain Feist coat
Cream
isabella Mountain Feist coat
Isabella
white Mountain Feist coat
White
silver Mountain Feist coat
Silver
blue Mountain Feist coat
Blue
fawn Mountain Feist coat
Fawn
brindle Mountain Feist coat
Brindle
sable Mountain Feist coat
Sable
pied Mountain Feist coat
Pied
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Mountain Feist straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Mountain Feist Breed Maintenance

Mountain Feists are an extremely low maintenance breed and were bred to be that way so the farmers and ranchers that owned them would have little more responsibility to deal with above and beyond their already overwhelming duties. Therefore, these dogs take only a very occasional brushing with a firm bristle or slicker brush once or twice a week at most to keep their coats clean and free of dirt and loose hair. Bathing is rarely necessary unless they get into something particularly foul smelling or dirty and they otherwise self-maintain quite well. Their nails should be monitored and trimmed when necessary and their teeth should be brushed once a week to help them maintain good oral health.
Brushes for Mountain Feist
Slicker Brush
Slicker Brush
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Mountain Feist requires weekly brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Mountain Feist Temperament

Mountains Feists are most well-known for their lively, high-spirited attitudes and their affectionate, playful personalities. They form strong bonds with their families and love to get attention, going so far as trying to initiate playtime at a moment's notice if they feel so inclined. They are an intelligent and curious breed which undoubtedly helps to fuel their hunting/treeing abilities, but it can also be problematic at times, making training a bit of an uphill battle, especially in the early stages. Because of it, they generally need an experienced trainer who knows how to maintain consistency, patience, and firmness to get the best out of them. Because they were often raised by families and sometimes kept in numbers throughout their history, they are usually inherently good with children and other dogs, although socialization is highly encouraged to keep them at their best behavior. Their trim, athletic build, penchant for chasing, and overall energy levels means they also need a good amount of exercise on a daily basis and may otherwise become bored and frustrated and therefore potentially destructive, so they do need to be with an active family who is able to provide ample activity time. Outside of that, however, their widespread use over the years has allowed them to be a versatile breed, so as long as their exercise requirements are met, they generally do well in just about any size or type or home and/or family.

Mountain Feist Activity Requirements

Mountain Feists are considered a medium to high energy level breed and therefore need a considerable amount of daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy. As a treeing/hunting breed, they love to chase, so if they are regularly used for hunting, will likely be settled after the day's hunt. If they are kept solely as a companion, however, they will need somewhere around 60 minutes of activity a day. Although they will learn to walk/run/jog on a leash and many enjoy doing so, they are happiest with an open space to run. Because of their frequent and intense drive to follow their noses and chase potential prey, it is recommended that they are only let off leash in fenced areas unless remarkably well-trained. For owners who may be less mobile (or, let's face it, tired out from trying to tire them out), throwing a ball to chase is a great way to stimulate both their mind and body, combining to exhaust them that much quicker.
Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
14 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
60 minutes
activity minutes

Mountain Feist Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
1 cups
cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$0.60 - $0.80
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$15.00 - $20.00
food bag monthly cost

Mountain Feist Height & Weight

6 Months
Male Mountain Feist size stats at six months
Height: 12.0 inches Weight: 16.5 lbs
Female Mountain Feist size stats at six months
Height: 12.0 inches Weight: 16.5 lbs
12 Months
Male Mountain Feist size stats at 12 months
Height: 16.0 inches Weight: 19.0 lbs
Female Mountain Feist size stats at 12 months
Height: 16.0 inches Weight: 19.0 lbs
18 Months
Male Mountain Feist size stats at 18 months
Height: 15.0 inches Weight: 21.0 lbs
Female Mountain Feist size stats at 18 months
Height: 15.0 inches Weight: 21.0 lbs

Mountain Feist Owner Experiences

BABE
6 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Just watching her
None but she loves to bite your heels and bring everything from deer legs, dead mice, dead squirrels and tree branches in my front porch
2 years, 10 months ago
Marley
5 Years
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
playing in the rain
Running
She’s very hyper and can be timid towards other men but she’s very protective and smart!
3 years, 1 month ago
Buddy
6 Years
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
He is usually in his cage and likes staying in his crate ??? But he enjoys going on walks and runs. He is our first mountain feist, but we love him.
6 years, 5 months ago
Bingo
5 Months
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walk
Previous owner says he was born with his back legs deformed. He walks and runs some and does not seem to be in pain. He follows me everywhere and cowers around other people. Hard to potty train.
6 years, 4 months ago
Peaches and Creme ...I have 2
1 Year
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
I never thought I could become attached to anything like I am with these two. I love them. I did hire a professional trainer for them and the best investment.
6 years, 4 months ago
Turbo
6 Months
2 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playdate
Play keep away
This is my 1st M. F. she is always surprising me with her daily actions. Turbo will watch tv with me then we'll play chase or tug of war. She is learning commands in German, Russian, & Spanish. We've had Turbo for a month and are working on potty training, it's been rough going but we're getting there. She was the runt of the litter, and free from friends. We're thrilled to be her mom, and dad!
6 years, 2 months ago
Sissy
11 Months
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
only animal i have ever loved...she can speak...says i love mama...and i love you...she is so smart and funny..she knows she is too
6 years ago
P'Nut
2 Years
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Tug-of-war
P'Nut is loving and protective. He has been my comedic relief since I got him. He loves to play ball and tug of war. He doesn't like raised voices and loves to play with kitties and other dogs. He talks to me all day long. He says I love you when he wants to go play. He will even argue with me. I love my baby. He's the best.
5 years, 7 months ago
KC
2 Years
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
He was an online rescue. He is an amazing animal! Very intelligent and very playful. He has a strong prey drive and loves to chase anything from moles to deer!. His speed is remarkable and he turns on a dime. We totally love this little guy. People constantly question his breed and origin and are impressed by his good looks.
4 years, 9 months ago
Lillie
6 Months
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playdate
Walk
Exploring
Look out the window
Learn a new trick
training
Tug-of-war
Nap
Chase
Fetch
Dog-friendly events
Road trip
Shake
Running
My mountain feist girl, Lillie, is a very sweet and a high energetic girl. She is always entertaining us and is always engaging in something. Her mind is always on doing something and she loves to play with her toys and chew on sticks. She’s very loving and intelligent and picks up really fast on training new tricks. She’s by far the best dog!
4 years, 6 months ago
Sammy
3 Years
1 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Hiking
swimming
He’s the most charming and charismatic dog I’ve ever met by far. He was a rescue of sorts, I took him off the hands of a woman who wasn’t able to look after him. Never seen a dog as clever as him. He’s sweet and affectionate, but never annoying with excess licking or demanding attention. Always wants love, but if you’re busy he intuits that and leaves you alone. Very fast learner and seems to read my mind and know what I intend half the time. Prey drive is strong, he absolutely loves to be off the leash when we hike and bark at trees when he’s got a critter up one. But he comes to me when I whistle and call. My favorite dog ever for sure. Everyone who meets him is similarly charmed and amazed at how affectionate he can be without being cloying and annoying about it. Vocal and likes to bark, but he understand when I want him to be quiet and almost always responds to “no barkies”. Only took a couple of days to teach him that. So glad I discovered this breed, I don’t think I’ll ever want anything other than a Mountain Feist.
4 years, 3 months ago
Maggie
4 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
We took over Maggie from my mother who adopted her from Tennessee but couldn’t take care of her. I had had nothing but Goldens and labs and I cannot tell you how absolutely wonderful in every single way Maggie is! So sweet, so happy, so joyous, just so much fun. Everyone’s meet wants to know what she is and wants their own. We will definitely be getting another Feist and delighted to hear Maggie’s traits are the breed’s traits and that there may be others like our wonderful Maggie! She’s the very best!
4 years, 2 months ago
Hailee aka Pun Pun Lub Nub
9 Years
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
I do rescue work and Pun was one of my failed fosters. In twenty years of rescue work and thousands of dogs, I have never seen a personality such as hers. She is entertaining and will initiate play or do things to make you laugh. She’s loving and affectionate. If you cry, she seeks you out and comforts you. Their energy levels are high and energetic. I would be very cautious of letting off leash or free roaming as when the nose is to the ground, speed picks up and hearing apparently declines. :D I will use the cliché who rescues who. I can’t imagine my life without her and her wonderful personality.
4 years, 2 months ago
Chuck
2 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Chuck is easily the best dog I could’ve ever found for myself at this stage of my life. He is the sweetest and most engaging dog. He enjoys anything from playing around the house or yard, to cuddling up with mom and dad during a movie. He loves attention and is the best we any newcomer to the home. He immediately greets people with excitement and love. He definitely can be stubborn when it comes to some training, but was very well house broken when I got him at a year old. Wonderful complain dog if that’s what you’re looking for.
4 years, 1 month ago
Jasper
9 Months
2 People
Apartment
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
We rescued Jasper from a nearby shelter and it was love at first sight! He stuck his paw through the kennel, put it in my hand, and just stared while wagging his tail. I knew then that he had to be ours. Jasper is so affectionate, so friendly, so loving. He wants to learn and make us happy so he usually behaves very well. He does not have much patience and can get bored easily, but as long as he gets his exercise in for the day he’s more than happy to cuddle up on the couch and watch a movie. One thing we noticed is he tends to put his paw on small animals’ (cats, small dogs, etc) backs, sort of like he’s trapping them. It’s very intriguing to see his hunting instincts come through in such a gentle way. I have always had dogs as pets, at one point we had as many as 11 dogs on our farm! Jasper is definitely up there with one of the best, and he’s only been a part of our family for 6 weeks! I love my little buddy so so much.
4 years, 1 month ago
Chance
3 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Explore the city
Fetch
Walking
He is my entire world. He is the most loving dog I have ever had. Insists on sleeping under the covers cuddled up with me. I spend a great deal of time playing fetch and hiding treats so he can smell them out and find them! He is very friendly and gets along great with his pit bull mix sister. He shows her who is boss! Lol she respects that too, even though he's half her size. The best is when you pet him. He grunts softly, only loud enough for you to hear how much he loves you!
4 years, 1 month ago
Sammie
11 Years
2 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Snuggles
Zoomies
Squirrel patrol :)
Long walks
My Sammie is a loyal, snuggle bug who loves to chase the squirrels and deer. He smiles after long walks and is the best snuggle buddy... and he loves his sister, my Cocker Spaniel Emmie. My father found Sammie as a pup at a fishing hole in Western NC on his way to my Aunt’s house... but he ended up being mine :)
3 years, 10 months ago
Sadie may
3 Years
4 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Falconry
Hunting
We have a Mt.feist that I use for squirrels in the Allegany mountains she is a a friendly dog with other dogs and people ,she can be difficult with other animals if she sees them as prey but she is very calm and obedient
3 years, 5 months ago
Suzie Q
10 Months
3 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Stays right with the owner
3 years, 5 months ago
Animal Expert Question Icon
Question - My pet
Question

How fa should I be walking my 15 yr. old Mountain Fiest Terrier daily?

Answer
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
Sketch of smiling australian shepherd