The Shelillon is a very small designer dog, a deliberate
crossbreed between the Shetland Sheepdog, a small and sturdy farm dog from the Shetland islands off the coast
of Scotland, and the Papillon, one of the oldest European toy breeds, and a companion to countless royal and noble personages
through the ages. The Shetland Sheepdog is a small dog with an uncertain
ancestry that was developed in a part of Scotland known as the Shetland Islands.
Although this dog breed resembles the rough coated Collies we are most familiar
with enough to have been referred to as both the Miniature Collie and the
Shetland Collie, the Shetland Sheepdog is a distinct breed that was developed
by combining many different dogs breeds. Experts speculate that many of the breeds that
contributed to the Shetland Sheepdog are still in existence today, including
breeds such as the Scotch Collie, the Border Collie, the King Charles Spaniel, and
the Icelandic Sheepdog, but that at least one ancestor, the mysterious
Greenland Yakki, has gone extinct. In the 1800s increases in tourism brought
with it an interest in these little dogs as companion animals and in order to
reduce their size islanders introduced additional genetics which may include
Corgis, Pomeranians, and Papillons, but
when their overall size became unsuitably small, breeders reinfused the
Shetland Sheepdog with Collie genetics. Although the Papillon breed has been a
popular companion animal in Europe since at least the 1300s, they have an equally
mysterious past, with various experts placing their origins in differing
countries, most commonly Belgium, France, Italy, and Spain. Through most of their
history, these little Spaniels were known by many names, including Continental Spaniels,
Little Squirrel dogs, and Belgian Spaniels and were characterized by drop ears.
At some point during the 1800s they developed the large erect ears that we
frequently see today, and were given the name Papillon, the French word for
butterfly, and those that retained the drop ears were given the label of
Phalene, another French word, this time meaning moth, although they are still
considered the same breed in both the United States and in the United Kingdom.