Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery, Management, Cost
What is Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency?
The pancreas is a complicated organ responsible for producing a variety of substances important for breaking down food and aiding in digestion, which allows your cat to properly absorb nutrients. In cats suffering from exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, the pancreas fails to produce sufficient amounts of digestive enzymes. This starts off a chain reaction of poor nutrient absorption and poor digestion of food that can have a significant impact on the health of your cat if left untreated for a long period of time.
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Average Cost
From 239 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,500
Wag Compare logo

Get a free pet insurance quote in less than 60 seconds!

Easily compare quotes from the most trusted pet insurance companies in the United States.

Get a quote

background
Symptoms of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is a difficult condition to diagnose given the individual symptoms can often mimic other conditions. The differentiating characteristic is a chronic presence of one or more of the following symptoms:
  • Weight loss despite adequate appetite
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Poor coat condition
  • Increased appetite
  • General lethargy
  • Vomiting
Causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency occurs when the pancreas produces insufficient quantities of digestive enzymes. These enzymes are secreted into the digestive system of your cat, allowing for food to be broken down into micronutrients, which provide important support for your cat’s daily functions. Some of the most common causes of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency include:
  • Chronic inflammation of the pancreas
  • Parasitic infections
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Damage caused by chronic pancreatitis
Diagnosis of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
Diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in your cat will begin with a thorough physical exam by your veterinarian. Given the way the symptoms have commonalities with other diseases, your veterinarian will perform a differential diagnosis. A differential diagnosis is a type of procedure in which a veterinarian rules out conditions with similar symptoms, rather than using symptoms to identify one particular condition. It will be important to provide your vet with a complete list of symptoms as well as their approximate date of onset and whether they have remained stable or have changed over time.
During the exam, your veterinarian will perform a full blood panel, a urinalysis, and a test for parasites. Drawing blood for the tests requires a simple needle stick and is quick and relatively painless. In order to test for parasites, your vet may need to collect a stool sample.
Your veterinarian will also order a blood panel that looks at digestive function and the pancreas, called a GI panel. This is a series of four analyses, one of which measures trypsin-like immunoreactivity. This is the definitive test for diagnosing Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in cats. The test will also measure levels of vitamin B12. Most cats suffering from exocrine pancreatic insufficiency are also deficient in this vitamin.
Finally, if your cat is found to be suffering from exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, your veterinarian may also want to run additional tests to confirm whether your cat has diabetes. Diabetes causes damage to the pancreas over time and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency can often be a side effect. 
Treatment of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
Once the pancreas has sustained damage, it does not typically recover full function. Treatment of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in your cat will usually involve lifelong supplementation with digestive enzymes to allow the cat to appropriate process food and nutrients. Digestive enzymes typically come in powdered form and some cats may be unwilling to eat the supplement. Owners should work with their vets to identify appropriate soft foods to mix with the enzymes. Alternatively, eating raw pancreas has been shown to increase pancreatic enzyme levels. This may be used in cats with extreme aversions to supplemented enzymes.
Cats with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency will also need to be supplemented with vitamin B12 since they are unable to absorb appropriate amounts of this important vitamin from their food. Vitamin B12 can be administered on a routine basis with shots given beneath the skin.
Petted logo

Worried about the cost of treating your pet's symptoms?

Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers.

Get a quote

background
Recovery of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Cats
While exocrine pancreatic insufficiency can be managed over the life of your cat, there is generally no known cure for the condition. Supplementation with appropriate levels of enzymes will help your cat with absorbing food, but will not completely manage the condition. Your cat’s diet will most likely need permanent modification. It will be particularly important to reduce fat intake, since fat is typically highly dependent on pancreatic enzymes for appropriate absorption.
Long-term, cats who suffer from exocrine pancreatic insufficiency suffer no loss of lifespan or quality of life as a result of their condition. Your cat will need to maintain a regular veterinarian visit schedule in order to monitor blood levels and to ensure your cat is gaining weight and getting appropriate nutrition. 
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Average Cost
From 239 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,500
arrow-up-icon
Top
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
dog-breed-icon
Mau mix
dog-name-icon
Meshmesh
dog-age-icon
11 Years
thumbs-up-icon

1 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

1 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss Matt Fur
How can I administer pancreatic enzymes to my cat ? My 12 year old cat lost half his weight in less than a year. He has the typical EPI symptoms and was diagnosed as such from his vet. I have struggled for 2 months to give him enzymes powder and lypex, he didn’t like the powder and would spit the granules of lypex. I tried yesterday raw pancreas with his food and he didn’t touch it. Did I mention he has been incredibly picky with his food I can’t tell what when and if he will eat I get a hundred kinds for him to try. I’m very concerned as he has become skin on bones and is so weak ( he took B12 supplements and he is no back to normal and his cobalmine is. Now fine ) I am not administering under the skin fluids and giving vitamin paste and medication to prevent vomiting and others to help with digestion. Please advise. I’m desperate.
July 6, 2018
1 Recommendations
There are many different types of pancreatic enzyme products out there which include powders, granules, capsules and raw pancreas; I prefer either the raw pancreas or capsules but the capsules can be difficult to get hold of (powder is the method of choice) and for owners to administer. I have no shortcuts for you unfortunately, without physically forcing it. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 7, 2018
Was this question and answer helpful?
dog-breed-icon
Siamese/tabby
dog-name-icon
Charlie
dog-age-icon
10 Months
thumbs-up-icon

3 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

3 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Soft Poop
Craving For Human Food
My cat poops almost like an ice cream swirl and she’s had an increase in appetite. it’s not diarrhea but it’s not super solid either. she can’t stay away from human food.
June 29, 2018
3 Recommendations
There are various different conditions which may cause digestive problems and changes in faecal quality which may include infections, parasites, digestive disorders, malabsorption disorders among other causes; you should try to prevent leaving human food out and unattended so that Charlie doesn’t get into it, however you should visit your Veterinarian for an examination to try to determine the specific underlying cause. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
June 29, 2018
Was this question and answer helpful?
dog-breed-icon
mixed
dog-name-icon
Brandon, Robert
dog-age-icon
18 Months
thumbs-up-icon

3 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

3 found this helpful

What is the best treatment for felines with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. I have two cats that were diagnosed in January and I am still battling with runny stools. Little is known in South Africa about this condition in cats so treatment seems to be a trial and error kind of thing. They currently on exocrine pancreatic insufficiency supplements which they get in soft food before getting their pellets which are iams rich in chicken pellets, I've tried mixing their supplements with their pellets they don't eat it. Thank your the symptoms that are present are loss of weight even though the cat is eating an enormous amount, runny stools and a very dull coat, also lack of enthusiasm in anything. After the treatment they are up and running around gaining some weight but still battling with a runny stool.
March 12, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
3 Recommendations
Thank you for your email. The dose of pancreatic enzyme supplementation can vary depending on the animal, and they may need more supplementation. It seems they are headed in a positive direction, and it would be a good idea to give your veterinarian a call, describe what is happening with them, and see where they are as far as dosages for the enzymes. I hope that they continue to do well.
March 12, 2018
Was this question and answer helpful?
dog-breed-icon
Persian
dog-name-icon
millie
dog-age-icon
5 Months
thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Lethargy
Diarrheah
Oily Coat
Hello! We believe our kitten has this insufficiency. Rather than pay the $300+ to do the test, is it safe enough to try this enzyme supplement powder for a bit to see if it solves her symptoms?
Jan. 10, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your email. EPI is quite uncommon in cats, and very uncommon in kittens. Parasites are much more common in kittens, as is food intolerance. It would be best to have Milie seen by a veterinarian, and examined. They can check a fecal sample, and direct you to the best treatment for her. Supplementing with pancreatic ezymes will do nothing to help her if she doesn't have EPI.
Jan. 10, 2018
Was this question and answer helpful?
dog-breed-icon
Cat
dog-name-icon
Sobe
dog-age-icon
13 Years
thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Weight Loss
Weight Loss Vomiting, Constipation
I have a 13 year old male cat who has been having constipation/diarrhea problems for a while now (off and on 6-8 months) and he has also lost weight in this time. In January 2017 he weighed 13 lbs and now is down to 10 lbs. He's had multiple blood panels run, 2 ultrasounds (one in July 2017 and another in September 2017) as well as multiple X-rays. Both vet's say that his blood panels look great and nothing of concern shows up on any of his tests. He was put in a weight management food (Hill's prescription W/d feline) so I'm not sure if that accounts for his weight loss? But I would think it since he was starting to lose weight before he got put on that in July. They put him on that because they said it wasn't diarrhea problems, he actually has well formed poop but was having trouble passing it so he was put in this food and it seemed to help solve the problem. He started pooping more normal stool but he's still losing weight. He acts normal. Eats like normal. I just know this weight loss can't be normal and want to get to the bottom of it before he continues to drop more weight. Any thoughts? I don't know how to look for cancers other than what has been done which showed nothing so I'm at a loss. Would an exocrine pancreatic insufficiency show up in a blood test?
Nov. 16, 2017
0 Recommendations
Normally in cases of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency the regular blood tests come back normal, however in some cases some liver enzymes may be elevated but we cannot rely on this alone; this is really one of those conditions which we have a specific test to diagnose the condition and we have to be actively testing for it. Also, animals affected by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency will have voluminous diarrhoea; if there is extreme weight loss and Sobe’s body condition score is suffering you should return to your Veterinarian. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Nov. 16, 2017
Was this question and answer helpful?
dog-breed-icon
scotish fold
dog-name-icon
Mabel
dog-age-icon
8 Years
thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

thumbs-up-icon

0 found this helpful

My pet has the following symptoms:
Subtotal Colectomy
Good Morning, I am writing to you from Devon UK, firstly I hope that you and you’re loved ones are well and safe and coping with the Coronavirus! I was hoping you might be able to help our extraordinary Scottish Fold cat called Mabel? Mabel underwent a subtotal colectomy operation here in the UK for Megacolon exactly one year ago. The operation was difficult as it was discovered that she also had a stricture but we were very lucky to have a great surgeon and the operation was a success! It completely changed her life and she has been running around the garden with her brother and enjoying life for the past year. But over the last month Mabel has started to go off of her food, we took her to the vets 3 weeks ago for her vitamin B12 injection and when she was weighed we saw that she had lost a little weight. Our vet said to try and encourage her with more food, perhaps 4 small meals a day instead of 3. Following the operation and as instructed by the vet we sprinkled Lypex granules on her food but Mabel disliked the smell/taste so much and could not eat. After trawling the internet I found an article by a lady who suggested an enzyme powder called ‘Pure Pancreas’ by Herbal Healer Academy, a glandular made in New Zealand for sensitive issues, it comes in capsules and is sprinkled on food. (Thank you Peanut) Over the last year Mabel has been managing to take the Pure Pancreas enzyme in her food but over this last month she has gone off of her food if the powder is in it! Mabel is a beautiful cat, she is 8 years old and has been through so much in her short life, having been rescued and adopted in Macau she caught Typhus and recovered from it and has now recovered from Megacolon, she is such a little fighter that we want to do the best we can for her! Have you or any of your patients experienced an alternative enzyme powder that works for their Cats that you might suggest? I look forward to hearing from you Many thanks Mabel and The Baker Family terrimabaker1@yahoo.co.uk
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Average Cost
From 239 quotes ranging from $500 - $3,000
Average Cost
$1,500
Wag Compare logo

Get a free pet insurance quote in less than 60 seconds!

Easily compare quotes from the most trusted pet insurance companies in the United States.

Get a quote

background
Need pet insurance?
Need pet insurance?

Learn more in the Wag! app

Five starsFive starsFive starsFive starsFive stars

43k+ reviews

Install


© 2025 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved.


© 2025 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved.