Published: 4/26/2021
Have you noticed your dog scratching a lot? Do they have
patches of reddened, irritated skin? If these symptoms continue, you may start
to wonder what is causing all the itchiness in your best furiend. Is it fleas?
Do they have an
allergy?
Allergies are actually quite common in dogs, and can be
triggered by several things. From certain
foods or
pollen, to
dust mites or
flea bites,
an allergic reaction to these factors can cause symptoms centered in the skin, and
in the respiratory and digestive tracts. Some dogs can even be allergic to certain
materials in fabrics, including those in their beds and blankets.
In this guide, we’ll take a look at why your dog could be
allergic to their blanket, and what to do to alleviate their symptoms. But
first, let’s explore what a blanket allergy looks like.
What is My Dog Allergic To?
An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakes
a common, non-threatening thing as a dangerous invader, and mounts an attack to
destroy it that ends up creating all the symptoms of an allergy attack. Signs
can vary in an allergic reaction, and may include skin issues, respiratory
complaints like sneezing and coughing, or digestive issues such as diarrhea, changes
in appetite, and vomiting.
You’ll need to speak with your veterinarian about possible allergens
that may be causing your dog’s issues, and they may try a few things to
eliminate some possibilities. These could include checking for fleas and adding
a monthly flea preventative to your dog’s routine, changing their diet, or
putting them on an antihistamine or other medications. It may take some work
before you look into the fabrics they are exposed to as the culprit.
However, if you dog is allergic to the fabric of their
blanket, you’ll likely see the signs of a
contact allergy, a type of environmental
allergy that occurs when they come into direct bodily contact with the
offending allergen. Symptoms of a contact allergy can appear within minutes to days
after exposure, and are generally centered in areas that had direct contact
with the fabric.
Signs of a contact allergy include:
- Excessively scratching or licking certain areas of the body
- Reddened, irritated patches of skin
- Hair loss
- Skin thickening
- Dry skin
- Skin cuts, abrasions or blisters
- Discharge from affected areas
- Bacterial skin infections
- Runny nose or eyes
Fabrics That Can Cause Allergies
While not as common as a flea or pollen allergy, dogs can be
allergic to certain materials used in their beds or blankets. The biggest sign
that a blanket is causing your dog’s issues will be if the itchiness and skin
irritation occurs soon after they touch the blanket, and usually in areas that
had the most direct contact, such as their stomach, face or paws.
Sometimes, you can tell what a blanket is made of, or have a
tag that tells you, but in many cases, you’ll need to do some detective work to
figure out what material your dog is reacting too. Blankets can also be made
from blends of different materials, making your job even harder. In addition, the
allergen can also be the
laundry
detergent or fabric softener you use, or the chemicals used to treat the
fabric itself.
Synthetic materials are commonly the cause of fabric
allergies, while cotton and hemp cause less allergic reactions, but it is
possible for any type of material to become an allergen.
Blanket materials that can cause an allergy in dogs include:
- Wool
- Polyester
- Synthetic materials
- Micro fibers
- Faux furs
- Cotton
- Nylon
- Feathers
How to Treat a Fabric Allergy in Your Dog
Once you know your dog is allergic to their blanket, you can
help them recover and keep future allergy attacks from happening with these easy
tips.
#1 Identify the allergic material in the blanket.
#2 Eliminate any blankets, beds or fabrics with that
material from your dog’s environment, including in blankets, beds, collars and
clothing.
#3 Research new blankets and bedding with different
materials to replace them with, and watch for any allergic responses, removing
any that cause a reaction.
#4 Avoid any chemically treated fabrics.
#5 Treat your dog’s irritated skin and other allergy symptoms
through medications from your veterinarian, oatmeal or medicated
baths to
soothe their skin, and supplements that
calm
the immune response.
#6 Regularly wash your dog’s blanket and bedding to keep dust
mites, fleas, pollen, and any other possible allergens out. This will help you to
diagnose an allergy to different materials rather than to another kind of
allergen.
#7 Use a hypoallergenic laundry detergent, preferably
without any artificial dyes or scents, and completely avoid using fabric
softener.
#8 Keep a running log of symptoms and recent fabric
exposures to help identify future allergies.
With your help, your dog will soon be feeling great and back to their playful self. Be prepared for all the licks of appreciation!