By Alex Olsson
Published: 08/19/2024, edited: 08/19/2024
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Plums, with their vibrant colors and sweet flavors, are a popular favorite among many fruit-loving humans. However, when it comes to our furry friends, the question arises: can dogs have plums? The answer isn’t exactly an outright ‘no’, but it’s not a straight ‘yes’ either. While the flesh of the plum might be harmless in small quantities, the pit and other parts of the plant are very dangerous — meaning that avoiding the fruit altogether might be your best bet.
So, why should your pup stay away from plums? Let’s take a closer look at some of the ‘why’, and find out how you can keep your pet safe.
Plum poisoning: why your pup should skip this snack
In short, plum poisoning happens when a dog ingests the toxins hidden inside the plum’s pit.
The long version? Each plum fruit contains a single large seed, known as a pit or stone, which harbors several toxic compounds: hydrogen cyanide, amygdalin, prunasin, and cyanogen. When a dog chews on the pit, these toxins are released, posing a serious health risk to your furry friend.
Hydrogen cyanide, in particular, is extremely toxic to dogs. This compound, along with the other toxins present in the plum, can cause severe health issues. Even the foliage and roots of the plum plant contain enough hydrogen cyanide to cause digestive problems and potential breathing difficulties if ingested by your dog.
So are plums safe for dogs?
While the flesh and skin of a plum may not be inherently toxic, it's best to avoid giving your dog plums altogether. Some pet parents consider the risk of them ingesting the pit, or even small parts of the foliage, too high. So if you’re wondering ‘can dogs eat plums without the pit’, the technical answer is yes, but it just might not be worth the risk.
What makes plums toxic to dogs?
Understanding the specific toxins causing plum poisoning can help illustrate why this fruit is a danger to furry friends:
- Amygdalin: A cyanohydrin that releases cyanide slowly into the bloodstream.
- Cyanogen: One of the fastest and most potent natural toxins.
- Hydrogen Cyanide: Released from cyanogenic glycosides when chewed.
- Prunasin: A precursor to cyanide, though not well understood.
What does plum poisoning look like in dogs?
If your dog has managed to sneak any part of a plum plant, especially the pit, you should keep an eye out for symptoms of poisoning.
Here are some common warning signs that your dog might be suffering from plum poisoning:
- Reddened gums, tongue, and mouth
- Difficulty breathing
- Dilated pupils
- Heavy panting
- Tremors and seizures
- Rapid breathing
- Agitation and foaming at the mouth
- Collapse and shock (confusion, dizziness, fainting)
- Respiratory collapse
These symptoms can escalate quickly, often within an hour of ingestion — immediate vet intervention is very important to make sure your pup is okay.
Luckily, treatment for plum poisoning is aggressive and immediate. The primary goal is to remove the cyanide from the dog's system before it has time to cause irreversible damage. With immediate and proper care, your dog can have a chance of recovering from this dangerous fruit if they’re helped in time.
Avoid the poisonous human food and opt for some new favorites — discover some of the best budget-friendly dog food options and bring home a new, safe meal your pup will love.
Will one plum pit kill a dog?
Unfortunately, even one plum pit can potentially kill a dog. Just one single pit can release enough cyanide to cause severe poisoning, leading to symptoms like difficulty breathing, seizures, and potentially death if not treated immediately. If your dog ingests a plum pit, make sure to contact your vet immediately to provide the right treatment as early as possible.
Can dogs eat plum skin?
What about the plum skin, is that toxic too? Technically dogs can eat plum skin in small quantities — but it's still not recommended. While the skin itself isn't toxic, it can still cause digestive upset in some dogs, and the risk of accidentally ingesting the pit or other toxic parts of the plum plant is still quite high. It can be safer to simply avoid giving plums to your dog altogether.
Keeping your pup safe from plums
To ensure your dog stays safe from poisonous plums, here are some tips to follow:
- Keep plums and other potentially toxic fruits out of reach
- Be vigilant during walks or outdoor activities to prevent your dog from accessing wild plum trees
- Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of feeding plums to your dog
- Have a pet insurance plan to prepare for unexpected emergencies. Compare insurance policies with Wag! Compare today and find the right policy for your pup.
By taking these precautions, you can help protect your dog from the dangers of plum poisoning and ensure they lead a healthy, happy life.
Try these dog-friendly fruits instead
Skip the plums and opt for some dog-safe fruits and veggies instead:
Fresh food is always a great choice for maintaining your furry friend’s health. Try out some of the best fresh dog food brands and feed your pup fresh, healthy meals every day.
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