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Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Written By hannah hollinger
Published: 09/30/2015Updated: 11/24/2021
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
What is Aspiration Pneumonia?
Aspiration pneumonia is a condition in which the lungs become inflamed due to inhalation, or aspiration, of a foreign substance. This usually occurs after a dog vomits and inhales a portion of the regurgitated material, and it happens more commonly in young puppies. Preventing aspiration pneumonia is easier than treating it, but if notice your dog having difficulty breathing soon after vomiting, contact a veterinarian right away.
Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales a foreign substance, leading to a bacterial infection in the respiratory tract. The severity and sharpness of aspiration pneumonia depends on the extent of the inflammation, as well as on any underlying conditions that may have caused the vomiting. Aspiration pneumonia can be life-threatening, especially if it is severe enough to restrict the flow of oxygen.Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
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Average Cost
$600
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Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
The signs of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Tachypnea, or rapid breathing
- Rapid heart rate
- Wheezing or coughing
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
Causes of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
In the majority of cases, pneumonia is caused by a bacterial infection. Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales fluid or other materials into the respiratory tract, leading to inflammation in the airways. Though a dog may inhale foreign material when vomiting, the act of vomiting itself does not directly lead to aspiration pneumonia. The condition only occurs when regurgitated materials are inhaled, which may be made more likely by a variety of reasons, including:
- Disease, such as laryngeal paralysis or inflammation of the esophagus
- Deformity, such as a cleft palate
- General anesthesia
- Presence of a feeding tube
Aspiration pneumonia is easier to prevent than to treat. Most veterinarians will recommend that a dog fasts prior to surgery to minimize the risk of regurgitation during anesthesia. When administrating oral medication, make sure that the medicine is given only at the speed that your dog can swallow to prevent inhalation into the respiratory tract. Young puppies, as well as dogs that are fed with a feeding tube, are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Diagnosis of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
When you bring your dog to the veterinarian, be prepared to provide information about your dog’s signs and recent activity. The veterinarian will need a complete history in order to better diagnosis your dog’s condition. If your dog has vomited or regurgitated recently, let the veterinarian know, as many of the clinical signs associated with aspiration pneumonia are nonspecific. Knowing that your dog may have inhaled a foreign substance will help determine the necessity of a chest radiograph.
The veterinarian may perform several tests, including a physical examination and blood work, as part of the initial visit. This may help eliminate the possibility of other conditions, though aspiration pneumonia itself is typically diagnosed with thoracic radiography. A chest X-ray can confirm the presence of inflammation in the lungs. If your dog is stable enough, fluid can be taken from the lungs with a tracheal wash or endotracheal lavage, which will identify the bacteria present in the respiratory tract.
Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Treatment for aspiration pneumonia contains several components, the majority of which are focused more on support than on addressing the condition itself. Antibiotics will be administered to fight any bacterial infection present, with broad spectrum medication given in cases where a culture could not be obtained. Depending on your dog’s condition, the veterinarian may recommend different treatment, with potential components including:
- Fluid therapy - Proper hydration keeps the airway moist and encourages coughing, which helps remove pus and mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Oxygen - In more severe cases, oxygen therapy may be needed to ensure that your dog is receiving enough air.
In some cases, your dog will need to be hospitalized until he is stable enough to transition to homecare. If there is an underlying cause for the aspiration pneumonia, such as a cleft palate or a tumor, that condition will also need to be addressed in order to prevent a reoccurrence of pneumonia. The prognosis for aspiration pneumonia is generally good but varies depending on the cause of the vomiting.
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Recovery of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Once your dog has been released from the hospital, you will need to keep him quiet and calm during the recovery period. Be sure to outfit an area for your dog to rest comfortably, and make sure he has access to fresh water. You will need to monitor your dog’s cough, as well as watch for any changes in other clinical signs.
Depending on the extent of the pneumonia, you may need to bring your dog back to the veterinarian for a follow-up exam. The veterinarian may wish to conduct another chest radiograph to ensure that the inflammation is resolving and that your dog is recovering properly. If the vomiting was caused by an underlying condition, you might need to address the cause so that the aspiration pneumonia does not recur.
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Cost of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Each case of aspiration pneumonia is different as each can have a different cause. If there are any underlying causes of the vomiting (i.e. cleft palate, tumor etc.) then the cause would be treated as well. The veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics in order to treat the aspiration pneumonia if infection presents itself. Antibiotics can cost anywhere between $50 and $150. Fluid therapy may be administered if your dog is severely dehydrated from the vomiting. Your dog may also need oxygen support which can cost $120 to $140. The veterinarian may need to hospitalize your dog for observation and to ensure your dog is progressing. If your dog is hospitalized, the total cost of the above treatment options can run between $500 and $2000. However, without knowing the cause, it is difficult to know the complete total cost.
Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
Top
Aspiration Pneumonia Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Blue Heeler
Diesel
6 Weeks
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Coughing
I have a 6 week old blue heeler and yesterday he snuck out our door and fell in our tiny coy pond! He was drowning when I snatched him out. Yesterday was a rough day for him, but he seems to be doing great, however I have noticed every once and while with heavy play he has a cough.( like he is still trying to get water out) The event took place 14 hours ago. Should I be worried he has pneumonia? When this took place he had rapid breathing and he vomited water and occasionally through out the day he coughed out a little bit of water as well! This was a very scary time for our family.
April 10, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
I would think that aspiration pneumonia would be a very real possibility for him. It would be best to have him examined by a veterinarian, and have chest x-rays taken, to determine the level of concern for him, and whether he needs to be on medication. I hope that he is okay.
April 10, 2018
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English Bulldog
Negan
4 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Not Eating
Not Active
Congested Breathing
Rough Cough
Elivates Head To Breath
I have a 4 month old English Bulldog that just got out of the hospital 2 days ago for pneumonia. He was hospitalized for almost 5 days with oxygen therapy and a nebulizer. The first day home he seemed to be doing better, playing, eating, resting comfortably. But now it almost seems to be getting back to what it was his breathing has gotten rough again (almost sounds congested) he is coughing horribly almost sounds like he is trying to cough stuff up and when he is awak he leans his head up against anything he can. And it’s a struggle to get him to eat anything. Is there anything else I should be doing? He has another check up in 2 weeks to get an X-ray done should I make an appt before them?
April 5, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
From what you describe, Negan should have a recheck today. He seems to be having significant trouble breathing, and he may need to be on oxygen for a while longer while his lungs recover. I hope that he is okay.
April 5, 2018
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Pug
Tiffany mum
10 Days
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Milk Bubbles From Nose
I have a litter of 8 pug puppies. They are doing well and gaining weight however when they drink from Mum small amounts of milk is coming out of there nose. They have been checked and cleared from cleft and are on antibiotics as a precaution for A.P. They all seem fine but how much is too much milk to come out of nose and will they stop doing this when they adjust to the flow?
Feb. 26, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your email. If the puppies do not have cleft palates, they should be okay as long as they are bright and happy and nursing normally. If they have milk coming from their noses, you need to keep an eye on them closely for any signs of breathing problems. If the are anatomically normal, this should resolve fairly quickly.
Feb. 26, 2018
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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Libby
5 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Lethargy
Coughing
Nasal Discharge
Breathing Difficulties
Aspirated Pneumonia From Anesthesia
My healthy 5 year old dog was brought in last wednesday to get her teeth cleaned. I was told that due to complications while under anesthesia she developed aspirated pneumonia. She had trouble breathing, nose and lips were turning blue, coughing and wheezing. We have been giving her antibiotics, keeping her hydrated and closely monitoring her. She has been through a lot for just going in for a teethcleaning. Is this common? What could have happened? Will her lungs return to normal so her and I can someday return to our daily runs?
Feb. 10, 2018
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your email. I'm sorry that that happened to Libby. Aspiration pneumonia is an uncommon complication with anesthesia, and may have occurred if she vomited while under anesthesia, especially if she wasn't fasted before surgery. Typically, with antibiotics and time, the pneumonia will resolve, and she should be able to resume her normal life, although it would be a good idea to have repeat x-rays taken before deciding that she is completely healed and can resume daily running. Without examining her, I of course don't know the specific details of her situation, and it is best to check with your veterinarian as far as her prognosis and health status, as they can examine her and assess her lung function. I hope that everything goes well for her.
Feb. 10, 2018
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Pug
Lola
3 Years
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My pug Lola has been vomiting for around 3 weeks now. After having an operation to remove a suspected blockage (there wasn’t one) she then contracted aspiration pneumonia. She was on fluids and IV antibiotics for a day before being sent home 2 days ago. Since then she showed some signs of improvement but has started vomiting again - a yellow mucousy liquid (not food). She is coughing a lot and breathing heavily with a runny nose but is generally active and still happy to eat. I’m wondering if the vomiting is good (clearing fluid out of lungs) or not? She’s on antibiotics, anti-emetics and antacids but still vomiting (but not really food just yellow liquid). She’s had x rays, scans and a barium contrast x ray to see how her food is going down. Vet thinks it seems to be going down ok and is at a loss to explain the vomiting. She thinks it may be a defect of the breed (pug) and is even suggesting euthanasia if current treatment doesn’t work. Lola has always been healthy up till now with no apparent breathing difficulties except for the odd snort. As you can imagine I am keen to get to the bottom of this and help her get better as otherwise she is healthy and is a lovely little dog.
Jan. 26, 2018
0 Recommendations
Vomiting of yellow liquid is generally due to an empty stomach as the acid irritates the stomach wall causing vomiting; I would continue on the treatment given to you by your Veterinarian and get Lola eating again, try boiled chicken and rice. If the fluid was coming up from the lungs it would be hacked up rather than vomited up. Monitor her for improvement over the next week, but you may need to consider visiting a Specialist if there is no signs of improvement. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Jan. 26, 2018
I gave my puppy egg whites and boiled chicken which i blended it together with water. It had a think but soft consistency. Protien rich diet is good and even if it eats a little it is fine. I tried this and it worked.
Feb. 1, 2018
Ub S.
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Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
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Easily compare quotes from the most trusted pet insurance companies in the United States.
