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Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Written By hannah hollinger
Published: 09/30/2015Updated: 11/24/2021
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
What is Aspiration Pneumonia?
Aspiration pneumonia is a condition in which the lungs become inflamed due to inhalation, or aspiration, of a foreign substance. This usually occurs after a dog vomits and inhales a portion of the regurgitated material, and it happens more commonly in young puppies. Preventing aspiration pneumonia is easier than treating it, but if notice your dog having difficulty breathing soon after vomiting, contact a veterinarian right away.
Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales a foreign substance, leading to a bacterial infection in the respiratory tract. The severity and sharpness of aspiration pneumonia depends on the extent of the inflammation, as well as on any underlying conditions that may have caused the vomiting. Aspiration pneumonia can be life-threatening, especially if it is severe enough to restrict the flow of oxygen.Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
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Average Cost
$600
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Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
The signs of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Tachypnea, or rapid breathing
- Rapid heart rate
- Wheezing or coughing
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
Causes of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
In the majority of cases, pneumonia is caused by a bacterial infection. Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales fluid or other materials into the respiratory tract, leading to inflammation in the airways. Though a dog may inhale foreign material when vomiting, the act of vomiting itself does not directly lead to aspiration pneumonia. The condition only occurs when regurgitated materials are inhaled, which may be made more likely by a variety of reasons, including:
- Disease, such as laryngeal paralysis or inflammation of the esophagus
- Deformity, such as a cleft palate
- General anesthesia
- Presence of a feeding tube
Aspiration pneumonia is easier to prevent than to treat. Most veterinarians will recommend that a dog fasts prior to surgery to minimize the risk of regurgitation during anesthesia. When administrating oral medication, make sure that the medicine is given only at the speed that your dog can swallow to prevent inhalation into the respiratory tract. Young puppies, as well as dogs that are fed with a feeding tube, are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Diagnosis of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
When you bring your dog to the veterinarian, be prepared to provide information about your dog’s signs and recent activity. The veterinarian will need a complete history in order to better diagnosis your dog’s condition. If your dog has vomited or regurgitated recently, let the veterinarian know, as many of the clinical signs associated with aspiration pneumonia are nonspecific. Knowing that your dog may have inhaled a foreign substance will help determine the necessity of a chest radiograph.
The veterinarian may perform several tests, including a physical examination and blood work, as part of the initial visit. This may help eliminate the possibility of other conditions, though aspiration pneumonia itself is typically diagnosed with thoracic radiography. A chest X-ray can confirm the presence of inflammation in the lungs. If your dog is stable enough, fluid can be taken from the lungs with a tracheal wash or endotracheal lavage, which will identify the bacteria present in the respiratory tract.
Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Treatment for aspiration pneumonia contains several components, the majority of which are focused more on support than on addressing the condition itself. Antibiotics will be administered to fight any bacterial infection present, with broad spectrum medication given in cases where a culture could not be obtained. Depending on your dog’s condition, the veterinarian may recommend different treatment, with potential components including:
- Fluid therapy - Proper hydration keeps the airway moist and encourages coughing, which helps remove pus and mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Oxygen - In more severe cases, oxygen therapy may be needed to ensure that your dog is receiving enough air.
In some cases, your dog will need to be hospitalized until he is stable enough to transition to homecare. If there is an underlying cause for the aspiration pneumonia, such as a cleft palate or a tumor, that condition will also need to be addressed in order to prevent a reoccurrence of pneumonia. The prognosis for aspiration pneumonia is generally good but varies depending on the cause of the vomiting.
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Recovery of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Once your dog has been released from the hospital, you will need to keep him quiet and calm during the recovery period. Be sure to outfit an area for your dog to rest comfortably, and make sure he has access to fresh water. You will need to monitor your dog’s cough, as well as watch for any changes in other clinical signs.
Depending on the extent of the pneumonia, you may need to bring your dog back to the veterinarian for a follow-up exam. The veterinarian may wish to conduct another chest radiograph to ensure that the inflammation is resolving and that your dog is recovering properly. If the vomiting was caused by an underlying condition, you might need to address the cause so that the aspiration pneumonia does not recur.
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Cost of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Each case of aspiration pneumonia is different as each can have a different cause. If there are any underlying causes of the vomiting (i.e. cleft palate, tumor etc.) then the cause would be treated as well. The veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics in order to treat the aspiration pneumonia if infection presents itself. Antibiotics can cost anywhere between $50 and $150. Fluid therapy may be administered if your dog is severely dehydrated from the vomiting. Your dog may also need oxygen support which can cost $120 to $140. The veterinarian may need to hospitalize your dog for observation and to ensure your dog is progressing. If your dog is hospitalized, the total cost of the above treatment options can run between $500 and $2000. However, without knowing the cause, it is difficult to know the complete total cost.
Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
Top
Aspiration Pneumonia Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Bassett
Tucker
4 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Normal Appetite
Normal
My 72 pound dog accidentally swallowed some liquid probiotic into the wrong pipe I think, it was 6mL worth. He instantly started coughing but it has been 3 hours since and no symptoms. No coughing, breathing normal, etc. Should I be very worried? Are pneumonia symptoms immediate?
July 26, 2017
0 Recommendations
It may have just been something simple like when we drink something the ‘wrong way’ (most of the time no fluid actually goes into the trachea). Symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are not immediate, but just keep an eye on Tucker to see that he is OK. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 26, 2017
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PBGV
Teddy
4 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Panting/Abnoraml Breathing
My dog recently had pneumonia. He got a clean bill health a few weeks ago, however, I have noticed that he is panting more than usual and I wondered if this could be something left over from being sick. He hasn't slowed down in any other ways, but frequently when we get back from a walk or park visit he sits and pants excessively for a while after. I shove water in his face, so he is definitely getting water. He's a long haired dog and I thought he might be overheated for summer. So I got his hair heavily cut back but he's still panting. I just want to know if I should be concerned again and take him back to the vet.
July 26, 2017
0 Recommendations
Some panting after exercise is normal as it is a main way for dogs to cool down; if there is no panting at rest and no exercise intolerance, I wouldn’t be too concerned. However, it wouldn’t hurt to have your Veterinarian listen to Teddy’s lungs to see if there are any abnormal sounds or just keep an eye on him to see if there are any other concerning symptoms. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 26, 2017
My dog is a 2yr old pitbull and he was healthy as can be until about a wk ago he got a waffle off the kitchen counter and inhaled a piece into his lungs..he was breathing weird like hyper ventilating and wheezing for a few days after.as this has been happening over the past 4-5days his eyes got very bloodshot and now they r a bit cloudy and I noticed last nite he can't see and he is running into things?please help
Aug. 30, 2017
Amber S.
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Mixed - 46lbs
Chase
6.5
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Drooling
Difficulty Walking
Difficulty Of Breathing
Coughing And Gagging When Eating
Regurgitating
Muscle Weakness
Uncontrollable Urination
Hi. I hadn't had my dog vaccinated since his first year wellness program. Less than 2 weeks ago I could him vaccinated(5-way). A week after the vaccinations he began to have trouble jumping, had heavy breathing during our walk and eventually became barely able to walk that evening. He also began to regurgitate white foam off and on all night. The next day(Friday) I took him to the vet and they diagnosed him with kennell cough. She prescribed doxycycline. I went home and gave him the antibiotic. An hour later he regurgitated everything, not just white foam but also kibble. I didn't attempt to give any more antibiotics. He continued to regurgitate and was very weak physically. He also stopped eating and would attempt to drink water however while standing over his bowl he would regurgitate while trying to drink. The next day I went to a different vet and she recommended xrays. The xray showed and enlarged esophagus and she suspected megaesophagus and said he could have aspiration pneumonia. She sent me home with an additional antibiotic, a muscle relaxer and some soft, high calorie food. I attempted to feed him the food with the pills inside, he got halfway theough but was having a hard to getting it down. Soon he regurgitated most everything. He again attempted to drink water but was unable. I took him to emergency to be hospitalized. They kept him on IV fluids for he night. They released him the next morning saying he was doing better but when I picked him up I could see that he wasn't any better. I took him to another vet clinic, told them the signs and they suspected he has myasthenia gravis and had developed aspiration pneumonia from it. They told me his prognosis is poor. Since it's a holiday weekend they've been unable to diagnose him with MG even though he has all the symptoms: severe muscle weakness, constant regurgitation, weak bark, excessive drooling, urinating randomly, unable to squat to deficate, etc. He's been hospitalized at this clinic since Sunday. He's been receiving treatment for the pneumonia but wasn't improving much. I convinced them yeaterday to start him on mestinon to begin treating the MG. They wanted to wait for an official diagnoses but that may not be confirmed for another week since they had to send the blood out to another lab. Last night they said he seemed to be doing a little better. His pneumonia isn't serious enough yet to require suction treatment or oxygen. His breathing seems ok. He has had one tube treatment to drain some liquid from his stomach to attempt to decrease regurgitation. Again last night doing slightly better they said he's moving around a little more and mostly resting comfortably but continuing to have regurgitating episodes especially when they take him outisde to do his business. Although they are giving him a poor chance to make it in the long run I'm more optimistic. I think given his age and general good health before this episode being triggered by the vaccinations I believe he can make it. I understand the recovery process for MG is a long one and he may not go into remission for months. So my question is how long should i expect to wait unitl I start seeing more improvement. Should I be preparing for the worst(euthanasia) or do I have reason to believe he'll pull through. I've read that early diagnosis and treatment is key and I feel like he received treatment somewhat quickly after the first symptoms. His heart rate is good, no fever, gum color is normal. I'm just looking for some positive feedback and maybe some advice on possible treatment options. Also should I transfer him to a clinic who may feel more optimistic? They keep telling me his prognosis is poor. Thanks
July 26, 2017
0 Recommendations
Usually in cases of megaesophagus, myasthenia gravis should be suspected especially if there is general muscle weakness. Whilst it is true that early detection and treatment usually yields a positive prognosis and dogs may lead relatively normal lives; severe cases and other complications may vary the prognosis. A Tensilon test is a quick test to diagnosis myasthenia gravis and is used as a diagnostic aid; but it isn’t perfect and some Veterinarians prefer other tests. If your Veterinarian has a negative outlook, it may be due to the severity of the megaesophagus or other symptoms noted on examination; speak with them about Chase’s specific case and if you need reassuring it may be best to visit another Veterinarian for a second opinion on the prognosis. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVMwww.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/vsr/Neurology/Disorders/Myasthenia%20Gravis.htmlwww.youtube.com/watch?v=k7YX9kuWrxA
July 26, 2017
Thanks for responding so quickly. He did have the Tensilon test and the vet set he did perk up a bit but it wasn't conclusive. His most recent xray showed his esophagus wasn't as big as the xray from two days prior. Last night they said he showed improvement moving around more having just started the MG treatment of a low dose of Mestinon. Reading about Myasthenia Gravis with Megaesophagus it seems the biggest complication is the aspiration pneumonia. Since the aspiration pneumonia doesn't seem to be too serious yet and he's being treated for it, if he can make it through this pneumonia do I have reason to believe he could recover? I understand all cases are different and you couldn't tell me for sure without examining him. I know it will be a long road to recovery and I'll have to feed him ising a Bailey chair the rest of his life. However I've read dogs can live long somewhat normal lives after even with this condition.
July 26, 2017
Chase's Owner
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Unknown
Pymtom
9 Weeks
1 found this helpful
1 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Pneumonia
What can I give my puppy to eat he keeps throwing up his food I'm afraid he'll die I took him to the vet he is on a antibiotics is thair any thing else I can do
July 26, 2017
1 Recommendations
You could try feeding Pymtom a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice which is usually tolerated well by and is non-irritating to the stomach hopefully giving Pymtom the chance to keep it down; if you aren’t successful, you may need to get antiemetics from your Veterinarian. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 26, 2017
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Lab mix
Bella
7 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Coughing
Lethargic
Wheezing, Gagging, Weight Loss, Appetite Loss
My puppy is 7 months old. We got her from an animal shelter about a week ago, she just started showing symptoms 3 days ago. She is coughing a lot and very lethargic. The vet said she has pneumonia in both sides of her lungs. They are giving her proper dosage however if the problem worsens they say they'll hospitalize her. My questions is what should I do to help? How long should are walks be? (she doesn't want to go out as it is but we take her quite often since she's a puppy and still being house trained) I'm also giving her chicken with her meals, per vets advice. And also we do steam showers. But she's still very uncomfortable, is there anything else you could advise I do?
July 26, 2017
0 Recommendations
Pneumonia is a serious disease which can be fatal if not treated properly in some cases, if Bella’s mucous membranes start to turn blue then she would need to be hospitalised to receive supplemental oxygen. Regarding walks, I would recommend making them as short as possible, ideally just outside until she has done her business and then back in the house keeping her in a warm dry environment. If there is no improvement or a worsening of the pneumonia, then a tracheal wash may be performed to collect a sample for culture and sensitivity testing. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 26, 2017
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Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
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