The name Alaskan Shepherd is a combination of the names
of the dog’s parent breeds: the Alaskan Malamute and German Shepherd. The Alaskan Malamute is an
ancient breed thought to have descended from wolf dogs that accompanied Paleolithic
hunters across the Bering Strait over 4,000 years ago. Eventually, it acquired
the name “Malamute” after the Mahlemuts Innuit tribe which inhabited the
northwest coast of current day Alaska. Alaskan Malamutes were first bred for
hunting large game and pulling sleds through icy terrain. In the 1800s, foreign
explorers started to import Alaskan Malamutes to the United States as working
dogs for Gold Rush expeditions in the Western part of the country. Eventually,
American breeders began mating Alaskan Malamutes with smaller dogs for racing and
entertainment purposes. This initiative destabilized the breed’s lineage for
many years. In the 1920s, however, there was a successful effort to revive the purebred
brand. Today, the Alaskan Malamute is the official state dog of Alaska and
recognized by the AKC. As its name suggests, the Alaskan Malador’s other
parent, the German Shepherd, hails from Germany where it was developed as a
herding dog out of regional Shepherd varieties in the 1800s. It was initially
called the German Sheepdog after its original purpose. The breed was so
well-behaved and responsive that it eventually was used as a working dog in the
German military. In fact, In World War I, German Shepherds helped supply
soldiers with supplies and rations. In 1899, the Verein fur Deutsche
Scharferhunde SV was established to guide the development of the breed, which
lead to its popularity as a guard dog and pet in Europe. The American Kennel Club recognized the
German Shepherd in 1908 and the breed grew steadily in popularity in North
America. It remains a popular dog in the United States and Europe – especially
Germany – to this day. The combination of these two parent breeds has resulted
in a large, alert, and affectionate pet. The Alaskan Shepherd may have been
breed since the early 1900s given the Alaskan Malamute and German Shepherd’s long
history in the United States. Nevertheless, it is a scarce hybrid that is not
recognized by the AKC.