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Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Written By hannah hollinger
Published: 09/30/2015Updated: 11/24/2021
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
What is Aspiration Pneumonia?
Aspiration pneumonia is a condition in which the lungs become inflamed due to inhalation, or aspiration, of a foreign substance. This usually occurs after a dog vomits and inhales a portion of the regurgitated material, and it happens more commonly in young puppies. Preventing aspiration pneumonia is easier than treating it, but if notice your dog having difficulty breathing soon after vomiting, contact a veterinarian right away.
Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales a foreign substance, leading to a bacterial infection in the respiratory tract. The severity and sharpness of aspiration pneumonia depends on the extent of the inflammation, as well as on any underlying conditions that may have caused the vomiting. Aspiration pneumonia can be life-threatening, especially if it is severe enough to restrict the flow of oxygen.Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
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Average Cost
$600
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Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
The signs of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Tachypnea, or rapid breathing
- Rapid heart rate
- Wheezing or coughing
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
Causes of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
In the majority of cases, pneumonia is caused by a bacterial infection. Aspiration pneumonia occurs when a dog inhales fluid or other materials into the respiratory tract, leading to inflammation in the airways. Though a dog may inhale foreign material when vomiting, the act of vomiting itself does not directly lead to aspiration pneumonia. The condition only occurs when regurgitated materials are inhaled, which may be made more likely by a variety of reasons, including:
- Disease, such as laryngeal paralysis or inflammation of the esophagus
- Deformity, such as a cleft palate
- General anesthesia
- Presence of a feeding tube
Aspiration pneumonia is easier to prevent than to treat. Most veterinarians will recommend that a dog fasts prior to surgery to minimize the risk of regurgitation during anesthesia. When administrating oral medication, make sure that the medicine is given only at the speed that your dog can swallow to prevent inhalation into the respiratory tract. Young puppies, as well as dogs that are fed with a feeding tube, are at higher risk of developing the condition.
Diagnosis of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
When you bring your dog to the veterinarian, be prepared to provide information about your dog’s signs and recent activity. The veterinarian will need a complete history in order to better diagnosis your dog’s condition. If your dog has vomited or regurgitated recently, let the veterinarian know, as many of the clinical signs associated with aspiration pneumonia are nonspecific. Knowing that your dog may have inhaled a foreign substance will help determine the necessity of a chest radiograph.
The veterinarian may perform several tests, including a physical examination and blood work, as part of the initial visit. This may help eliminate the possibility of other conditions, though aspiration pneumonia itself is typically diagnosed with thoracic radiography. A chest X-ray can confirm the presence of inflammation in the lungs. If your dog is stable enough, fluid can be taken from the lungs with a tracheal wash or endotracheal lavage, which will identify the bacteria present in the respiratory tract.
Treatment of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Treatment for aspiration pneumonia contains several components, the majority of which are focused more on support than on addressing the condition itself. Antibiotics will be administered to fight any bacterial infection present, with broad spectrum medication given in cases where a culture could not be obtained. Depending on your dog’s condition, the veterinarian may recommend different treatment, with potential components including:
- Fluid therapy - Proper hydration keeps the airway moist and encourages coughing, which helps remove pus and mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Oxygen - In more severe cases, oxygen therapy may be needed to ensure that your dog is receiving enough air.
In some cases, your dog will need to be hospitalized until he is stable enough to transition to homecare. If there is an underlying cause for the aspiration pneumonia, such as a cleft palate or a tumor, that condition will also need to be addressed in order to prevent a reoccurrence of pneumonia. The prognosis for aspiration pneumonia is generally good but varies depending on the cause of the vomiting.
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Recovery of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Once your dog has been released from the hospital, you will need to keep him quiet and calm during the recovery period. Be sure to outfit an area for your dog to rest comfortably, and make sure he has access to fresh water. You will need to monitor your dog’s cough, as well as watch for any changes in other clinical signs.
Depending on the extent of the pneumonia, you may need to bring your dog back to the veterinarian for a follow-up exam. The veterinarian may wish to conduct another chest radiograph to ensure that the inflammation is resolving and that your dog is recovering properly. If the vomiting was caused by an underlying condition, you might need to address the cause so that the aspiration pneumonia does not recur.
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Cost of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Each case of aspiration pneumonia is different as each can have a different cause. If there are any underlying causes of the vomiting (i.e. cleft palate, tumor etc.) then the cause would be treated as well. The veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics in order to treat the aspiration pneumonia if infection presents itself. Antibiotics can cost anywhere between $50 and $150. Fluid therapy may be administered if your dog is severely dehydrated from the vomiting. Your dog may also need oxygen support which can cost $120 to $140. The veterinarian may need to hospitalize your dog for observation and to ensure your dog is progressing. If your dog is hospitalized, the total cost of the above treatment options can run between $500 and $2000. However, without knowing the cause, it is difficult to know the complete total cost.
Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
Top
Aspiration Pneumonia Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
Malti-Poo
Buddy
2 Weeks
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Wheezing
Vet recommended I supplement feed so I did but this 4 days ago since 1 pup is slightly wheezing while he's asleep, maybe for 30 seconds then stops. He's alert feeding normal he looks fine, should I go the vet?
Oct. 10, 2017
0 Recommendations
Wheezing may be caused by a few different causes; if there are no other symptoms and the pup is generally healthy I would keep a close eye. If there is any breathing difficulty, cough, distress, lack of appetite, slow growth etc… you should visit your Veterinarian. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Oct. 10, 2017
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Yorkshire Terrier
Bailey
6 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
High Resp Rate.
Labored And Difficult Breathing
My 6 year old Yorkie is currently in an oxygen tank at the critical care unit. She has been there since Tuesday and has been on antibiotics since then and has also been receiving oxygen, nebulizer treatment, and inhaler. An xray was taken on Tuesday morning and it showed that there were abnormalities with her lungs indicating pneumonia. They were unable to get a better picture, however, because she was having such difficulty breathing and showing signs of cyanosis that they needed to keep her in the oxygen tank and doctors were afraid that stress would be fatal. She did not respond to the first round of antibiotics, which she was on for over 24 hours.
Based on a series of events described to the doctor, they are suspecting aspiration pneumonia. She had eaten a spicy cheeto on Sunday morning and then we suspect she vomited and then inhaled her vomit. I didn't see her vomit or find any vomit but I smelled vomit on her. She had also been to the groomer last Wednesday, and we're unsure if she may have caught some kind of respiratory virus then. She also has a history of pneumonia as a puppy and pancreatitis (a year ago).
The doctor switched her over to meropenem Wednesday night because she was showing zero improvement on the previous antibiotic and was actually getting a bit worse. She has started eating wet food again the night she started the meropenem and physically looks more alert. Her vitals are all normal, yet her respiratory rate has not gone down at all since Tuesday. It is still measuring in the 70s/80s, so she is still having a very difficult time breathing, even when in the oxygen tank. The doctors were finally able to take a better image yesterday and draw some blood. The doctor said the xray of her lungs don't look as severe as she was expecting but does align with what you would see in aspiration pneumonia, but with that being said, it does not explain why she is still having such difficulty breathing, especially with having been on the meropenem for 24 hours. What other underlying issue could there be that would be causing her to have such labored breathing?
Aug. 30, 2017
0 Recommendations
Aspiration pneumonia can be nasty and may cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs causing further restrictions whilst breathing; effective treatment (antibiotics for infection and supportive therapy like oxygen therapy) will give the best prognosis. In the event of infection, a suitable antibiotic needs to be found which may require further testing (lavage long with culture and sensitivity); apart from that oxygen therapy to ensure adequate oxygen saturation along with other supportive care. I cannot at this point suggest a further plan of action due to not being able to examine Bailey but the current course of therapy is appropriate. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 30, 2017
How did Bailey come out?
Oct. 24, 2017
Sandra L.
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German Shepherd
Mack
11 Weeks
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Lethargic
Fast Breathing Rate
Macknis our 11 week old German Shepard. Yesterday he threw up and had diarrhea twice. This morning he acted like he was going to throw up but didn't and his poop was a lot better. However he is breathing quickly. He is not struggling to breath. It is just quick. We took him the vet this morning and the vet said his lungs sounded clear so he was not too concerned about asperiation. I am just worried because he is still breathing fast and a little bit lethargic. He is eating his food and drinking some water. He does not seem to have a fever and did not have one at the vet this morning
Aug. 30, 2017
0 Recommendations
A dog’s resting respiratory rate is between 18 and 34 breaths per minute with puppies having a higher respiratory rate than older dogs; if your Veterinarian has auscultated Mack’s lungs and found them clear, I wouldn’t be too concerned. Aspiration pneumonia normally occurs when there is a defect (usually cleft palate) where food enters the lungs whilst eating. Keep a close eye on Mack and ensure that he is eating and drinking; if the lethargy continues, visit your Veterinarian again after a few more days. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 30, 2017
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Toy Poodle
Perce
4 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Panting
Noisy Breathing,
Frothy Fluid In His Nose
My dog had a back injury that caused him to be presently hemaplegic, he is under steroids treatment, also an accompanying antibiotic since he also has blood parasite. Just today, after vomiting i noticed him panting and breathing through his mouth, with frothy fluid coming out of his nose. We took him to the animal hospital, got an xray, that confirmed a very minimal fluid in his lungs. The doctor wasnt really alarmed about that since the bigger concern was his paralysis and told me to be more attentive with syringe drinking and also change his position often. Is this procedure enough? Or should i take him back to the hospital? Or is there other alternative for home treatment? I noticed also that after changing his position the noise and panting were relieved. Thank you!
Aug. 30, 2017
0 Recommendations
Whilst it can be distressing to see your loved one having bubbles coming out of their nose, small amounts of fluid are usually not too concerning; as long as there isn’t breathing difficulties and the body is getting an adequate amount of oxygen a conservative approach can be taken which is treatment with antibiotic to help against pneumonia. Obviously you should take note of the instructions given to you by your Veterinarian and if you notice any respiratory distress you should return to your Veterinarian for further treatment. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 30, 2017
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Maltese poodle
Teddy
10 Years
1 found this helpful
1 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Coughing Gagging
My 10 year old Maltese has always cough and gagged after drinking.Recently he has been coughing and wheezing more frequently at various times.i brought him to the vet ,he put him on antibiotics,but I am wondering if his epiglottis has always malfunctioned,could he have a bit of food or something in his lungs?
July 26, 2017
1 Recommendations
As dogs get older, they may cough or wheeze a bit more than when they were younger; Maltese generally are prone to a few different structural respiratory problems which may cause wheezing and coughing, tracheal collapse (usually presents with a goose honk cough) and narrow airways. If Teddy has been prescribed antibiotic, finish the course before deciding on other course of action; polyps, laryngeal problems and soft palate disorders may lead to coughing and wheezing. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
July 26, 2017
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Aspiration Pneumonia Average Cost
From 114 quotes ranging from $300 - $6,000
Average Cost
$600
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Easily compare quotes from the most trusted pet insurance companies in the United States.
