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Does CBD Oil Help Dogs with Car Sickness?
By Kim Rain
Published: 09/30/2020, edited: 08/10/2021
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A road trip with your dog can be an exciting adventure!
Whether running errands around town, or exploring a new place, most dogs would
love to join you on the ride. But there are some dogs who are sensitive to the
constant motion in the car, and may begin to feel queasy along the way. Car
sickness in dogs can hamper all the fun, and make your happy pup dislike going
on car rides with you.
While there are several medications that can help with motion sickness in dogs,
there’s been a lot of buzz around CBD oil. This new “miracle”
cure derived from the hemp plant has exploded in the U.S. where you can find it
in edible oils, baked goods, candies, and creams that are reported to help
several medical issues. From pain management and seizures, to anxiety, nausea and
even cancer, CBD oil seems to be a phenomenally beneficial discovery. And with
studies showing low to no side effects with use in humans, it’s natural that
pet pawrents are asking if CBD oil can help their fur-babies feel better too.
If you are planning on taking your dog on a road trip, you
may be wondering if CBD oil can help. Read on to find out if CBD oil for car
sickness is right for your pooch.
What Causes Car Sickness?
Car sickness is just another name for motion sickness, a
condition which can occur in mammals when traveling by boat, car, or plane. The
vestibular system in the inner ear works together with the visual system, which
includes the eyes, optic nerves and brain, to give us a sense of balance and
orientation. When the vestibular system senses movement, but the visual system
is sending info that doesn’t match that movement, which often happens to dogs
in the backseat of a moving vehicle, these contradictory signals create a
neural mismatch that confuses the brain. This mismatch can trigger histamines, or
messenger neurotransmitters, to send messages to the emetic center of the brain
to take action.
The result are symptoms of nausea, vomiting, disorientation,
panting, drooling and other signs of distress. While many of us humans have
learned to keep an eye on the road ahead to reduce the feelings of motion
sickness, most dogs are relegated to the backseat where they are either too
small to see out the windows, or are staring out the side windows which can
make the situation worse. Age can factor in the equation too, as young, growing
puppies haven’t fully developed their inner ear which can make them more
susceptible to car
sickness.
Many anti-nausea medications for humans and dogs are antihistamines which
work by blocking the histamines from delivering their messages, which stops the
body’s response to the contradictory signals. But how can CBD oil help dogs to stop the nausea and dizzying effects of motion sickness?
How can CBD Oil Help Motion Sickness?
CBD is short for cannabidiol, and is one of the two most
prevalent active components of marijuana, the other being THC. CBD oil is
primarily derived from the hemp plant, a cousin of the marijuana plant. By
itself, CBD does not cause the high feeling humans get when smoking or
ingesting marijuana, that’s mostly from the THC. But CBD does seem to carry all
the medical benefits.
Since marijuana has been illegal for so long in the U.S., research
about its benefits has been hindered. Today though, studies are ongoing for CBD
use in both humans and other animals, but there are still a lot of questions
about how it works. One thing research has uncovered is how CBD can affect the
immune system. Remember those histamines that sent messages to the emetic
center? Well, histamines are produced by mast cells, and CBD
can inhibit the activity of mast cells, thereby stopping them from sending
out those histamines.
In fact, two studies have shown the effectiveness of CBD
against nausea. A 2002 study
with rats concluded that CBD suppressed nausea induced by chemotherapy, which also
causes nausea through messenger neurotransmitters. Another study
conducted with chemotherapy patients in 2006 found that CBD could even
suppress anticipatory nausea. That means that if your older dog has outgrown
the motion sickness they had as a puppy, but now experiences a conditioned nausea
whenever they travel based on those first experiences, CBD could help that too!
Is CBD Oil Right for Your Dog?
While CBD oil can be purchased in many stores nationwide in
a variety of formulations for both humans and pets, veterinarians are still
hesitant to discuss its use for their canine and feline patients. Part of the
reason is that marijuana is still illegal in the U.S., and veterinarians are
not allowed to prescribe or even talk about its use in most places throughout
the country. And so far, there haven’t been enough studies that show how CBD
affects dogs, if there are any long-term side effects, or levels of toxicity. Due
to the lack of research, there are no official guidelines on CBD oil use in
dogs.
Even so, a quick internet search can yield hundreds of CBD
products marketed to Pet Parents toting the benefits and claiming there are no
side effects. If you are planning a trip with your dog and
want to use a formulation of CBD oil for motion sickness, there are certain factors you should
consider.
First, ask your veterinarian. While many vets will tell you,
they can’t talk about it, some may have an opinion or experience using CBD oil that
could prove valuable in your search for help with motion sickness in dogs.
Next, be discerning with your product choice, as there is no
regulation in the market. Each product could vary in the quality, purity and amounts
of CBD they contain. Some may even contain THC, the psychoactive part of
marijuana that makes the high feeling. Don’t always believe the label, as the
product could vary in amounts of CBD, or contain other chemicals or minerals that
could adversely affect your dog, such as metals and pesticides. When you can,
always choose organic products that regulate how they are grown and processed.
CBD oil for humans shouldn’t be used in dogs, as they contain
greater levels of CBD. While formulations of CBD oil for dogs that contain
lesser amounts of CBD often claim no side effects, there have been reports of
lowered blood pressure, dry mouth and drowsiness. There can also be
interactions with other medications your dog may be on, so always factor those
into your decision. And while there are several types of products on the market,
CBD in oil form is the best way to regulate dosing.
CBD oil may be a furbulous way to safely treat your dog’s car
sickness, but as with any unregulated supplement, you should always use some caution.
As research continues, our knowledge of CBD oil and its benefits are growing,
and will be able to give us a more complete picture in the future.
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