The severity of the signs of intoxication from ingesting Scotch broom will be dependent on the amount consumed, and the size and sensitivity of the patient. The symptoms may be displayed could include:
- Abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Incoordination
- Increased heart rate
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Numbness
- Vomiting
- Weakness
Munching on this plant may also induce contractions in pregnant individuals.
Types
If you witness your companion chewing on or eating a plant that you think is Scotch broom, it may be a good idea to get a sample of the plant to assist in identification. Two common plants that grow in the same regions that are frequently confused with Scotch broom are:
Common Gorse (Ulex europaeus)- This plant looks similar visually, although close inspection will reveal the addition of numerous thorns along its branches. Its branches and fruit are toxic, but the symptoms are indicative of a toxin that affects the central nervous system rather than the cardiovascular system.
Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)- This plant is nearly identical to Scotch broom in many ways, including the production of the same poison alkaloids. The concentration levels of sparteine in the Spanish variety are higher than in Scotch broom and can quickly cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.