How to Clean a Dog's Eye Infection

Medium
5 - 10 Minutes
2 Day

Introduction

Eye infections in your dog can be caused, or contributed to, by any one of a number of factors, including foreign objects, viruses, bacterial contamination, glaucoma, or allergies. Add to the many possible causal factors of eye infections the fact that your dog has no compunction about rolling in dirt and manure or wallowing in dirty water, and the likelihood your dog will experience an eye infection at some point in their life is quite high. 

Most infections affect the outer membranes of your dog's eye, often referred to as “pink eye” or conjunctivitis,  but more serious conditions can affect inner structures. Symptoms include inflammation and discharge, redness, and itchiness. Treatment may involve medication such as antibiotics or steroids or home remedies, depending on the severity and cause. Along with treatment, cleaning your dog's eye and the area around the eye to clean away discharge and help healing of the eye membranes is usually necessary.

Dog's Perspective

Most canine conjunctivitis does not impair vision and discomfort is minimal. You may notice your dog pawing at their eye in an effort to relieve irritation, itchiness, or discomfort; this should be discouraged as grubby paws will only contribute to infection and can damage delicate eye structures. More serious eye conditions can cause more discomfort and require veterinary attention. Cleaning the eye and eye area when your dog has an infection can be an upsetting process for your dog who is already experiencing irritation in the eye and may be protective of this delicate area.  Working around the eye requires some patience and understanding on your part to make the experience as comfortable and stress-free as possible. Be careful around your dog's eyes when working at cleaning and treating so your dog does not develop an aversion to the process from unnecessary unpleasantness or fear.

If you need help cleaning your dog's eyes, consider booking a Grooming service with a Pet Caregiver near you.

The Special Eye Cleaning Solutions Method

Most Recommended
4 Votes
Step
1
Access eye with sterile handling
If your dog's eye infection proves particularly messy, uncomfortable, or irritated, you can provide relief with a number of commercial and homemade preparations. When cleaning eyes, be careful to keep tools and hands clean and sterile, and be careful with applicators around the eye. If necessary, gently place a finger under the eye to pull back the lower eyelid and instill drops for cleaning or above the eyelid and pull the upper lid back to allow the drops to cover the eyeball.
Step
2
Use chamomile tea
Prepare a cup of chamomile tea and let it cool with the tea bag in it. Once cool, apply the tea bag over your dog's eye. Your dog will close their eye; hold the tea bag over their lid and allow some liquid to seep into the corners of your dog's eye. This both cleans the area and counteracts infection.
Step
3
Make natural eye cleaning solution
Make a solution with 10 drops of red clover, chamomile, St. John's wort, and eyebright or calendula added to saline solution. Instill into your dog's eye with an eye dropper 2-3 times a day to clean and counteract infection.
Step
4
Apply collodial silver
Apply a few drops of colloidal silver, available at pharmacies and pet supply stores to your dog's eyes to rinse out eyes.
Step
5
Use aloe vera gel
Apply aloe vera gel in and around the eyes to act as a moisturizer and reduce inflammation. It also contains antibacterial properties to reduce and prevent future infections.

The Simple Eye Cleaning Method

Effective
2 Votes
Step
1
Provide sterile cleaning
Before cleaning your dog's eyes, make sure your hands are clean and any materials like cloths or cotton balls are clean and sterile. You can wear surgical gloves to ensure sterile hands if required.
Step
2
Rinse eye and area
Rinse your dog’s eye and eye area with simple saline solution, which can be purchased from a veterinarian or pharmacy, or made with a teaspoon of salt water in a cup of warm water. Carefully instill into the corner of your dog's eye and dip a cotton ball in the solution and wipe away discharge from around the eye. This can be done several times per day, or use artificial tears or a commercial eye scrub product.
Step
3
Wipe area
Twice a day, wet a clean soft cloth with lukewarm water, squeeze out, and wipe away discharge from around the eye area.
Step
4
Remove hair
Carefully trim eye hair to prevent contamination from building up around the eyes and allow discharge to drain. Smooth hair around the eye away from the eye area. This can prevent reinfection.
Step
5
Apply compresses
Apply a damp warm cloth over your dog's eyes and hold for 5 minutes to soothe infected irritated eyes. Clean the cloth before applying to the other eye if both eyes are affected.

Caution & Considerations

  • Clean cloths, materials, and hands before working with your dog's eyes.
  • When instilling eye drops or substances into the eye, be very careful  not to poke the eye with the applicator or dropper. Hold the applicator at an angle to the eye, not perpendicular.
  • Instill drops in the corner of the eye to avoid injuring the eye and to allow drops to wash over the eye.
  • When pulling back eyelids, be careful to use clean hands. Do this as little as possible--usually, your dog will blink and distribute the drops. However, if excess discharge builds up under the lids, some manipulation may be required.
  • Be sure to seek veterinary advice for eye infections that appear severe and do not clear up quickly; they may require antibiotic or steroid treatment.
  • When removing hair or cleaning around the eye area, be careful not to injure the eye. Work slowly and carefully.

Conclusion

Dogs get dirty, and dirt can mean eye infections. Some infections resolve on their own with a little cleaning of discharge around the eye, while some require homemade or prescription medication instilled into the eyes. Be sure to seek veterinary attention if your dog's eye infection is causing substantial discomfort or if your dog shows photosensitivity, which could indicate a more serious condition. Always be sure to clean your materials and hands carefully when working with a dog's eyes. Be very careful to work slowly and carefully around a dog's eyes to avoid injuring these delicate structures. Several homemade and over-the-counter eye wash solutions can be very helpful in cleaning your dog's eyes and eye area when combating an eye infection.

Don't feel too confident about cleaning your dog's eyes? Book a Grooming service with an experienced Pet Caregiver near you.

Success Stories and Grooming Questions

Grooming Questions & Answers

Question
Leo
Maltese
1 Year
0 found helpful
Question
0 found helpful
Leo
Maltese
1 Year

I'm not sure if my dog has an eye infection. He is a 1 year old maltese, this has been happening since yesterday. We gave him a bath yesterday too so I'm not sure if the shampoo got in his eye. He squints, his white of eye is red, excessive tears but he is playful and he doesn't paw it as much as I would think he should. Could you please help? I am not able to take him to a vet at the moment. Is there an at home treatment??

Question
Teddy
Maltease x toy poodle
3 Years
-1 found helpful
Question
-1 found helpful
Teddy
Maltease x toy poodle
3 Years

My dogs eye is closing hard of his eye what can I do

Darlene Stott
Darlene Stott
Dog Trainer and Groomer
0 Dog owners recommended

Thank you for the question about Teddy. When dealing with the eye, one has to be careful. You can maybe apply a warm water compress, but I would also call the vet just in case. Even with the covid situation, vets are still working. It is best to get a vet's advice. You don't want to risk a serious infection or worse. Good luck!

Question
Bella
Yorkshire Terrier
5 Years
1 found helpful
Question
1 found helpful
Bella
Yorkshire Terrier
5 Years

Hi. I'm training to be a groomer and I've got assignment with case scenario "Yorkshire Terrier with sore eyes" and i have no idea what's the correct way to bath and groom the dog. I'll be very grateful if you could help me with it please

Darlene Stott
Darlene Stott
Dog Trainer and Groomer
0 Dog owners recommended

Hi there and thank you for the question. In any scenario, caution around the eyes is key. Be sure to ask the client if their dog has been seen by the vet and encourage them to make an appointment if they have not. Be careful to not touch the eye or do anything to make the problem worse. Make sure all equipment, as in any case, is sterilized before and after. Here are a couple of guides to look at. https://wagwalking.com/grooming/groom-a-dog-around-the-eyes https://wagwalking.com/grooming/clean-a-dog-eye-wound Good luck!

Question
Sophie
West Highland White Terrier
8 Years
0 found helpful
Question
0 found helpful
Sophie
West Highland White Terrier
8 Years

My dog has a severe eye infection. She’s been to the vet and she’s on a few medications. I need to clean the outside of her eyes. If I use salt and warm water, won’t that salt bother her eyes? I do have green tea,lemon tea and black tea to wash her outer eyes. Please help. Thank you very much.

Darlene Stott
Darlene Stott
Dog Trainer and Groomer
0 Dog owners recommended

Thank you for the question about Sophie. Because she has a severe eye infection and is on medication, be very careful what you use on the eyes, You don't want to cause pain or decrease the efficacy of the medication. The best bet is to call the vet. They can tell you what is safe to use for cleaning because they are aware of the cause, length of time for healing, etc. A call to the vet for advice is easy to do and the safest way to go. Good luck!

Question
Gizmo
Fox Terrier
5 Years
0 found helpful
Question
0 found helpful
Gizmo
Fox Terrier
5 Years

His eye is got scabs an is a lil raw he had little eye boogs that he kept messing with it got worse how do I clean it to try an heal it will stew also plant help

Darlene Stott
Darlene Stott
Dog Trainer and Groomer
0 Dog owners recommended

Thank you for the question. Being a groomer and not a vet, I recommend that you call the veterinary clinic for advice. You do not want to put anything in Gizmo's eye that will cause pain or make the infection worse. If the infection gets too bad, depending on what is causing it, Gizmo could even lose sight in the eye. Don't delay and good luck!

Gizmo could also need to have his eye removed if not properly taken care of by a vet ASAP. Pawing at the eye can cause severe ulceration of the eye.

Grooming Success Stories

Success
Lamont
Dalmatian cross blue healer
10 Years

The playful nature of emergency , conjunctive eye and healing a cheek scratch after a eye bath and a tea bag dissolving a semi bad eye sitting,resting does feel good , the honey helps avoid it from strengthening to a significant excersize why does he eyeball TLC , treat time

1 year ago
Hi my dog has redish eyes and the eyes have turned white on the pulpe ,your comment
Book me a walkiee?
Pweeeze!
Sketch of smiling australian shepherd