French Spaniel

45-60 lbs
21-23"
France and Canada

The French Spaniel, originating from the historic landscapes of France and colonial Canada, stands as the largest among the spaniel breeds, blending elegance with a robust constitution.

This breed's evolution traces back to its dual roles as both a capable hunting companion and a devoted family dog. Renowned for its calm demeanor, intelligence, and affectionate nature, the French Spaniel thrives in environments that offer a mix of both physical activity and mental engagement.

This breed’s ability to seamlessly transition from a diligent working dog in the field to a compassionate family member at home makes it an ideal choice for anyone looking for a breed that embodies both the spirit of a skilled hunting dog and the warmth of a household pet.

The French Spaniel’s unique blend of characteristics ensures that it can fulfil the roles of both an active working dog and a dedicated family companion with equal aplomb.

In our guide to the French Spaniel, you’ll learn all you need to know about this breed’s history, temperament, grooming tips and more. Some key takeaways are: 

  • The French Spaniel is not only an excellent hunting dog, known for its skill in bird hunting, but also a wonderful family companion
  • This breed thrives on physical and mental stimulation, requiring at least an hour of high-energy exercise daily
  • While generally healthy, French Spaniels are prone to certain conditions like hip dysplasia and ear infections. 
  • Due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, French Spaniels respond well to positive training methods and early socialization

The French Spaniel’s size is medium. This breed is known for its robust build and rustic, intelligent appearance, is an excellent family pet, displaying affection and forming strong bonds with owners. Characterized by a dense, water-resistant coat and expressive, dark amber eyes, this breed requires moderate grooming. 

Perfect for active families or individuals, the French Spaniel thrives on physical activity and ample exercise, reflecting its enduring and energetic nature. Regarding cost, like most purebred dogs, the price of a French Spaniel can vary based on factors such as breeder reputation, location, lineage, and availability.

Generally, prices may range significantly from anywhere between $400 to $2000. It's advisable to research and contact breeders or rescue organizations for more specific pricing information, if you’re interested in adopting one of these guys into your family.

Embrace the energetic lifestyle of your French Spaniel while staying prepared for any health issues that may pop up — securing pet insurance is an important part of dog ownership. Discover the ideal insurance plan for your dynamic and affectionate companion with Wag! Compare.


purpose Purpose
Sporting
history Date of Origin
14th century
ancestry Ancestry

French Spaniel Health

Average Size
Male French Spaniel size stats
Height: 22-24 inches Weight: 45-60 lbs
Female French Spaniel size stats
Height: 21-23 inches Weight: 45-60 lbs

French Spaniel Breed History


The French Spaniel boasts a storied history that stretches back to the period before the French Revolution. Originating as a skilled gun dog, it was highly valued in France for its adeptness in various hunting conditions.

This breed's roots can be traced to spaniel-type dogs from the 14th century, gaining prominence and recognition among French nobility and hunters for its remarkable hunting capabilities, particularly for bird hunting.

By the 19th century, the French Spaniel underwent further refinement, both in appearance and function. This period saw an evolution in the breed's physical characteristics and its roles. Its medium-length, dense, and water-resistant coat, developed for practicality in hunting, also added to its distinct aesthetic appeal.

The 19th century also marked a shift in the breed's utilization, from being primarily a hunting companion to a more versatile role, including as a family pet.

The breed's historical significance was further solidified when James de Connick established the first breed standard in 1891, which helped in preserving and promoting the French Spaniel’s unique characteristics. Despite its popularity, the French Spaniel faced the threat of extinction in the early 20th century.

However, dedicated efforts were pivotal in reviving the breed, and these efforts ensured that the French Spaniel's legacy continued, allowing it to remain a beloved breed for both hunting enthusiasts and families.

Today, the French Spaniel is recognized for its historical significance as a hunting breed and its adaptability as a family companion, embodying a blend of athleticism, intelligence, and affection. It serves as a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional hunting breeds in modern times.


French Spaniel Breed Appearance


The French Spaniel is a medium-sized breed distinguished by its elegant yet robust build, reflecting its hunting dog heritage. How big is a French Spaniel full grown? Well, male French Spaniels stand between 22 to 24 inches tall, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 21 to 23 inches. As for the French Spaniel weight, males and females typically weigh between 45 to 60 pounds, showcasing a well-muscled and sturdy physique.

An eye-catching feature of the French Spaniel is its luxurious coat. This breed sports a medium-length, dense, and water-resistant coat, making it well-suited for various outdoor conditions. The coat generally exhibits a beautiful white and brown coloration, often adorned with roan, spotted, or patched markings, contributing to its distinguished appearance. The coat's texture and length require moderate grooming to maintain its condition and prevent matting.

The French Spaniel lifespan ranges from 10 to 12 years — this breed definitely enjoys a long and healthy life. This longevity means owners can look forward to many years of companionship with their French Spaniel.

The French Spaniel’s personality is known for its calm, intelligent, and affectionate nature. These dogs form deep bonds with their families, demonstrating loyalty and a protective nature.

They are generally highly trainable, responsive to positive training methods, and benefit greatly from early socialization. This combination of traits makes the French Spaniel not only an excellent hunting companion but also a devoted and loving family pet.

Similar breeds to the French Spaniel

If the French Spaniel's combination of a calm temperament and adept hunting skills appeals to you, exploring similar breeds can be enlightening, especially if you're still looking for the right breed for your lifestyle.

Breeds that share the French Spaniel's hunting heritage and lively nature include:

Each of these breeds, much like the French Spaniel, combines a love for activity with a friendly and adaptable nature, making them suitable for both active outdoor adventures and as affectionate family pets.

French Spaniel Breed Maintenance


When it comes to French Spaniel grooming, maintaining their beautiful coat and overall health is actually quite manageable. Their medium-length, dense coat is notably less demanding than the coats of some other breeds, but it does require regular attention.

A routine of brushing their coat once or twice a week is sufficient to prevent tangles and remove dead hair, which helps in maintaining the coat's natural sheen and health.

This breed's coat, while water-resistant, should be bathed occasionally, particularly when they become noticeably dirty. However, frequent bathing is not necessary. When bathing, using a mild dog shampoo is recommended to preserve the coat's natural oils and prevent skin irritation.

Dental hygiene is just as crucial for the French Spaniel’s upkeep. Regular teeth brushing, several times a week, will help prevent tartar buildup and maintain good oral health. Nail and ear care is also important; their nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid discomfort and potential mobility issues.

The French Spaniel's ears should be checked regularly for any signs of dirt, wax buildup, or infection. Gentle cleaning can help prevent issues such as inflammation or infection, which are particularly important due to their ear structure.


French Spaniel health 

French Spaniels are known for their overall robust health! But like all dog breeds, they’re still able to get sick and are prone to certain health issues. Some of the common issues French Spaniels face are:


Hip Dysplasia

Hip Dysplasia, a common hereditary condition in many dog breeds including the French Spaniel involves an improper fit of the thigh bone in the hip joint. This condition can lead to arthritis, pain, and mobility issues. Symptoms often include difficulty in rising, jumping, or a noticeable weakness in the hind legs. Regular veterinary check-ups and early detection are crucial for managing this condition effectively. 

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is relatively common in spaniel breeds, including the French Spaniel. This neurological disorder can lead to seizures, varying in frequency and intensity. Management of epilepsy often involves anticonvulsant medications, regular veterinary oversight, and extra care is essential to control the condition.


Entropion

Entropion, where the eyelid rolls inward, is another health issue that can affect French Spaniels. This condition causes irritation as the eyelashes rub against the cornea, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the eye. Surgical correction is often the recommended treatment to alleviate the condition effectively.


Otitis Externa

Due to their ear structure, French Spaniels are prone to Otitis Externa, a condition involving ear infections. Regular ear cleaning and check-ups can help prevent these infections, which can otherwise become a recurring issue for the breed.


For French Spaniel owners, prioritizing regular veterinary care and considering wellness plans is key to maintaining your dog’s health and happiness. Investing in a wellness plan is a smart step towards safeguarding the health and well-being of your loyal and affectionate companion.


What to feed a French Spaniel

Feeding your French Spaniel the right diet is essential for their overall health, vitality, and well-being. This breed requires a diet that is balanced and tailored to their specific age, size, and activity level.

For French Spaniel puppies, it's important to provide high-quality puppy food that meets their growing needs. This specialized diet supports their development and growth during their formative months — typically up to around 12 months of age.

As they mature into adulthood, the focus for French Spaniel adult dogs should shift to maintaining their health and supporting their active lifestyle. Full grown French Spaniels should be fed a well-balanced diet of adult dog food at least twice per day. This diet should be rich in nutrients and calibrated to match their level of activity. 

Still deciding on the best French Spaniel food? Find out what food to choose in our guide. 

In addition to their regular diet, supplements can play a significant role in the health of French Spaniels. Chondroitin and glucosamine supplements are beneficial for joint health, which is particularly important for this active breed, prone to joint issues as they age.

The right amount of food is just as important as the right kind of food — always try to avoid overfeeding your pup, which can lead to obesity, and equally important to prevent underfeeding, which can result in nutritional deficiencies. Adhering to feeding guidelines and adjusting portions based on your dog's individual needs is key to their health.


Check out a number of different dog food reviews and ratings here, from our online partners, Dog Food Advisor

French Spaniel Temperament


The French Spaniel’s temperament is celebrated for being calm, gentle, and affectionate, making it a wonderful addition to family settings — including those with children. This breed is known for its intelligence and a kind demeanor that endears it to its human companions. They cherish being involved in family activities and excel in environments where they are integrated into the family's daily life.

Their friendly disposition and patient nature make French Spaniels particularly suited for families, creating a harmonious and loving home atmosphere.

It’s noteworthy that while French Spaniels are not herding dogs, they do possess a hunting heritage which can influence their behavior. This instinct may occasionally surface in the form of enthusiastic chasing or retrieving, which is more a reflection of their hunting background than of aggression.

Consistent and positive training from an early age is essential to harness these instincts positively. Training should concentrate on obedience and socialization, guiding the dog to understand and adapt to appropriate family behaviors.

For those considering a French Spaniel, it’s important to provide an environment where the dog can understand its role within the family; with the right combination of training, socialization, exercise, and mental stimulation, a French Spaniel can adapt excellently to various home settings, becoming a well-mannered and delightful family member.

French Spaniel Activity Requirements


Given their origins as versatile hunting dogs, French Spaniels have considerable exercise requirements. They revel in dynamic activities like fetching, frisbee, and exploring nature through hiking.

A minimum of one hour of high-energy exercise each day is necessary to keep them content and healthy. This breed's exercise regimen should not only focus on physical exertion but also include activities that provide mental stimulation (don’t let them get too bored!).

Engaging in mentally challenging exercises such as agility training or obedience trials can be exceptionally beneficial for them.

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