Germanees Breed Maintenance
Experts advise that someone looking to bring a Germanese into their house should have had some form of dog experience already. Why? Well, they take a fair amount of work to look after, thanks to their training needs, exercise needs, and temperament.
Really you should only be thinking of bringing this mixed breed into your home if it’s large enough to give it room to roam. This is a dog whose ancestors herded sheep in the mountains, so they need about an hour of exercise a day — at least as much as the average dog, and more than many.
Germaneses tend to shed relatively heavily so need their coats tending to every 24 hours if possible. Use a pin brush to dislodge clumps of fur and any loose hairs. The length of a Germanese’s coat will vary but it’s a good idea to check your dog’s ears more regularly if its coat is thick.
Make sure you’re checking the dog’s nails regularly and please remember to brush their teeth a few times a week. If you can do it every day, that’s perfect.
Germanese health risks
At between 10 and 14 years, the typical Pyrenees-Shepherd mix lifespan is perhaps on the lower end of the spectrum for dogs. We hope you have 14 or more years with your pup but, of course, illness factors into any living creature’s life.
You should be aware of the specific conditions to which the Germanese is a little more susceptible. As well as relatively common conditions like elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia, be mindful of:
Deafness
A dog’s hearing loss can be congenital or it can be acquired. There are multiple reasons that a pup might be deaf: infection, old age, or a problem at birth. If you notice that your Germanese isn’t responding to things like dogs barking or having its name called, or is barking more than normal or startles easily, it might be time to take it to the vet to be assessed for deafness. The vet will see if there are any blockages like ear wax and assess your dog for possibilities like an ear infection.
Unfortunately, if your dog is going deaf due to old age, there will be very little the vet can do. Infections and obstructions are comparatively easy to solve, so fingers crossed this is what is affecting your dog — otherwise it may need a hearing aid (which dogs don’t tend to like); it may need surgery if the deafness has been caused by a tumor; or it may simply have to live with the fact that it will gradually completely lose its ability to hear.
Having said that, deaf dogs can be perfectly happy dogs, and there’s no need to despair. The accommodations you will need to make in your life are not severe. You will need to take particular care when taking your old Germanese into environments where there might be cars — your dog will no longer hear any warning signs so will be more reliant on you than ever before.
Atopy
Atopy is an unpleasant little condition characterized by itchy, red and irritable patches of skin. As many as one in eight dogs might be affected by the problem. Strictly speaking, atopy is simply an allergy to something a dog has inhaled through the air — but that something will depend on the specifics of your individual dog. Once the allergy has been registered with the body and the itching begins, it will often lead to secondary problems — skin infection, scale formation, and alopecia, among others.
Difficult to diagnose because of its overlap with similar conditions, atopy can last the entirety of a dog’s life. A vet can prescribe immunotherapy — putting the allergen into the body, gradually increasing the doses, to help the dog’s immune system cope with it — or supportive treatments that really only treat the symptoms: avoiding a known allergen, for example, or using creams on the skin to combat the itching. Immunotherapy is the only approach that has any hope of actually curing the allergy, not just alleviating its symptoms.
Von Willebrand’s disease
A condition that is always inherited and never acquired, von Willebrand’s disease affects Germaneses as well as their German Shepherd parents. It’s a slightly scary bleeding disorder that will see a pup lose blood far more copiously than normal, often as the result of surgery. This is a serious disease that can cause a dog to feel nauseous, weak, faint, and then even die.
It may be that there is a connection between stress and von Willebrand’s disease. So, if you know your dog is already at risk, obviously attempt to minimize particularly significant sources of stress for your dog.
The disease can’t be cured, but it can be managed: if you’re the pet parent of a dog with the condition, you should be careful when it’s playing because particularly rough play can produce bruises; and you should be aware that there are medications (some antibiotics; antihistamines; ibuprofen) that can make a bleed more likely.
It’s very possible that if your dog has surgery and you know about the condition beforehand, he or she may need clotting agents and potentially a blood transfusion.
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Feeding a Germanese — what’s the best diet?
Because of its size and its active lifestyle, the Germanese needs to be fed a lot. It ought to go without saying but this food should be in the form of high-quality, nutrient-rich food full of animal proteins that will keep your dog healthy and full of energy. Experts recommend about three cups of food a day for this huge breed.
Do your research and avoid harmful ingredients and things like fillers and E numbers. If you can afford it, favor dog food brands that are transparent about how they source their ingredients and what goes into each packet. Try, if possible, to avoid giving it scraps from your plates — food tailored to dogs will always be preferable.
And, if you want comprehensive information about the best dog foods out there, check out our friends at Dog Food Advisor — they have in-depth brand reviews that include ingredient analysis, so you know exactly what you’re feeding your pet.