Dry Heaving in Cats
Written By Grace Park
Published: 05/23/2017Updated: 07/07/2021
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
Why is my cat dry heaving?
What is Dry Heaving?
Dry heaving (or retching) in cats can sound like a minor cough or a major episode of gagging and stomach contractions. In some cases, it may just be a simple case of a hairball or tickle in the throat or it could be a serious issue such as intestinal blockage or organ disease.
If your cat is just eating too fast and spitting up the food he just ate, this is not usually a medical problem; it is more of a portion control issue that you may be able to fix by giving your cat smaller portions, more frequently. However, there are some types of dry heaving that could mean something else. If you notice your cat dry heaving more than once, it could be a sign of one of these health issues:
It is a good idea to take your cat to the veterinarian if you notice him dry heaving continually, to find out what the cause might be.  
Why Dry Heaving Occurs in Cats
While occasional dry heaving may be nothing to worry about, it is always best to check with a veterinary professional if you are concerned. Here are some of the more common reasons why this may occur in your cat:
Hairballs
All cats can get hairballs once in awhile because they are constantly grooming themselves and ingesting hair. This is usually nothing to worry about as your cat will sometimes dry heave a few times before coughing up a big ball of hair. However, if your cat is constantly trying to cough up the hair and cannot seem to do so, or if the hairballs are frequent, you should take him to see your veterinary care provider.
Nausea
Similar to humans, cats can feel nauseous once in a while. It might be just from eating too much, acid in the stomach, or may even be from eating spoiled food. This can be serious and may need veterinary attention, especially if it is accompanied by appetite loss, vomiting, and lethargy.
Gastroenteritis
Cats with gastroenteritis will likely have bouts of diarrhea and vomiting along with dry heaving. At times, the vomit may be yellow or white foam, which is caused by trying to vomit after the stomach is empty. It can be caused by infections from parasites, viruses, bacteria, or reactions to a new food or medication, or systemic disease.  Other signs might include depression, lack of appetite, and sleepiness.
Foreign Body in Throat or Stomach
Cats will sometimes eat things that they should not be eating such as string, bugs, plastic, and foam. They can be just like toddlers, putting everything they find in their mouth to see what it is. Sometimes this can cause a blockage in the intestinal tract, esophagus, or throat. If your cat is suddenly vomiting, dry heaving, has abdominal pain and swelling, and will not eat or drink, you need to take him to a veterinary care center immediately. This may be a sign of obstruction caused by foreign items, hairballs, tumors, or even intestinal twisting. It is essential that you get it checked out right away to prevent dehydration or complete blockage, which can be fatal.
Kidney Disease
Kidney disease in cats is more common as they get older and can cause nausea and vomiting with dry heaves at times. Other signs of kidney disease include increased thirst and urination, lethargy, depression, pale gums, itchiness, and weakness. There are many causes of kidney disease such as:
Liver Disease
The liver is an essential organ in the body that is needed for filtering toxins, storing vitamins, and digesting nutrients. Because it has so many functions, the liver is more susceptible to damage and disease. Some of the other signs besides dry heaving are weight loss, appetite loss, head pressing, circling, jaundice (yellow skin and eyes), pale gums, extreme thirst, distended abdomen, and depression.
Heart Disease
Heart disease can occur in cats as well.  The two types of heart disease are congenital (present at birth) or acquired (caused by something). Some causes for heart diseases in cats include heartworm infection, blood vessel (vascular) disease, arrhythmia, and myocardial disease. In addition to dry heaving, heart disease can cause coughing, breathing difficulty, growth failure, weakness, irregular heart rate, and swollen abdomen.
What to do if your Cat is Dry Heaving
Hairballs can be treated or prevented by giving your cat hairball treatment. It is important to talk to your veterinarian first to be sure it is safe for your cat.
Uncomplicated nausea may resolve within a short time. If it persists for longer than 24 hours or is accompanied by fever or other symptoms, you should call your veterinary care provider.
Gastroenteritis should be checked out by your veterinarian, who will be able to perform laboratory and diagnostic tests as well as a physical examination.
A foreign body in throat or stomach has to be evaluated by your veterinarian to see what the options for treatment are.  
Kidney, liver, and heart disease all need to be checked by your veterinary care provider right away.
Prevention of Dry Heaving
Hairballs can be prevented by brushing your cat daily and providing a nutritious diet with plenty of fiber.
Nausea may be prevented by keeping your pet’s food fresh and making sure the portions are right for his age and breed.  
Preventing gastroenteritis includes keeping your cat up to date on their shots and other preventive medication. Also, be sure to keep your cat away from other animals that may be sick.
Preventing your cat from getting a foreign body in his throat or stomach is as simple as keeping any dangerous items away from your cat.
Kidney, liver, and heart disease are not usually preventable but preventing the cause as best you can is recommended. For example, damage to the heart caused by heartworm can be prevented by a following a veterinary advised regimen of heartworm medication. In addition, to prevent all of these and other issues, you should bring your cat to see the veterinarian at least once per year for a good physical examination, as subtle changes may be detected early.
Dry heaving in cats can be expensive to treat. If you suspect your cat has dry heaving, or is at risk, start searching for the right pet insurance plan today.
Cost of Dry Heaving
The cost of dry heaving can run about $75 for an office visit and medication to treat difficult hairballs, and about $100 to $00 for tests to determine the cause of nausea or gastroenteritis. A foreign object may cost a bit more for test or as much as a few thousand to remove the object surgically if necessary. Kidney, liver, and heart disease can all be expensive, from $200 up to $35,000 for transplant, if needed. On average, the cost of dry heaving in cats is about $2,000.
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Dry Heaving Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
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Devon Rex Cat
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dog-age-icon
Ten Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Gagging
My cat has been kind of gagging/dry heaving quite a lot recently for the past few days, but nothing has come out or anything. I don’t have an awful lot of money at the current time so I typically try to avoid going to the vets if I can because they’re so expensive, but I’m starting to get a little worried. Should I take her in straight away or see if it settles down?
July 13, 2020
Answered by Dr. Sara O. DVM
0 Recommendations
Hello, So sorry to hear about your cat. This could be hairballs or could be something more severe, especially since he is an older cat. If this does not settle down after a few days, I would reccomend that you take him to the vet. You can try hairball treats at home. If it still continues after this a vet visit would be needed. I hope your cat starts to feel better soon.
July 13, 2020
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Calico
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dog-age-icon
Thirteen Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Gagging And Retching And Minor Noisy Breathing
My cat has been gagging like she is going to puke almost every other day but nothing is coming out. And one time she was breathing loudly like she was stocked up. Is she ok.
July 11, 2020
Answered by Dr. Michele K. DVM
0 Recommendations
Thank you for your question. She may have an infection in her mouth, or her nasal passages. It would probably be best to have a veterinarian take a look at her to make sure that she is okay, as they can examine her, listen to her heart and lungs, and see if there is anything to worry about. I hope that all goes well for her!
July 11, 2020
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dsh
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Huxley
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1 Year
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Dry Heaving
My cat is a year old, and over the last two months he’s been dry heaving at random. I’ve noticed it happens when he comes too close to products like nail polish, hair spray, or flavored food powders (for humans). However, he also has retched a few times where I couldn’t identify a source. Two of those times he produced a fluid. He’s a DSH who sheds a lot. I try to brush him at least every other day and he has toys he can scratch his body on. What can I do to help him be more comfortable (aside from moving to another room to do my nails or hair)? Any idea if this is a hairball or something that needs medical attention? Thank you so much!
Sept. 21, 2018
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Bombay Cat
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Baby
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4 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Choking
My cat will get random choking episodes that last about a minute or two. Sometimes she will have these episodes several times a day, but she usually has them at least once every day. Also, she weighs about 13 pounds. I’m getting very concerned for her safety and health.
Sept. 10, 2018
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tabby
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Izzy
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10 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Lethargy
Vomiting
Lethargic
Dry Heaving
Not Eating
Puking
We recently adopted a kitten with feline respiratory issues. She's on medication, however our other younger cat started acting lethargic and had silent meows for a few days. After this though her meow came back. Now within the same week my elderly cat (10 years) is dry heaving, puking, and only going for wet food. It may be important to add she is pretty obese (despite numerous efforts to keep her on a healthy diet) and doesn't normally pass up on any opportunity to eat. I'm continuing to give her wet food twice a day to keep her hydrated but I'm not sure what I should do. Is this something that would clear up on it's own similar to my other younger cat? And is it something the kitten brought in? We had the kitten 2 weeks prior to these symptoms. Also, she's been showing these symptoms of dry heaving for the past 48 hours.
Aug. 26, 2018
0 Recommendations
Without examining Izzy I cannot say whether this is something related to the kitten or due to another cause; you should ensure that Izzy is kept hydrated and visit your Veterinarian if there is no improvement in the symptoms presenting. It is possible that Izzy picked something up from the kitten, but I don’t think it is related; possible causes may include other infections, foreign objects, stray hairs, laryngeal disorders among other causes. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM
Aug. 26, 2018
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Black cat
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Ori
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2 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Loss Of Appetite
Dry Heaving With High Pitch Whine
Moderately Sexually Active
Laying Around And Sleeping Alot
My cat was a black stray kitten when we found him. He has no shots, no neuter, and no declaw. He was found in 2017 I believe which would make him 2 years old almost or 1 year 1/2. We took him in and he still has not had shots, neutering, or declaw due to money issues. I did deworm him because of round worms found in his stool since then no more round worms. Anyway he has started becoming very sexually active with his bed he lays in. Well every since we have noticed a dramatic change in him. All of a sudden he has lost interest in all foods except snacks which now he won't touch that much. He hardly drinks. He is extremely skinny almost like a skeleton. He lays around and sleeps alot. He still does the sexual thing with the bed from time to time, but that's been slacking down. He's been dry heaving with a high pitch whine when he does it. We don't know if he's picked up something from the bed cause he bites on it when doing the sexual thing. We don't know if he's got some other disease, worms, depression, we really don't know, but he is near dead. I can't take him to the vet because of money issues plus my work place won't let me off for a sick cat. Don't know what's going on. I miss my little ball of fur I fell in love with. He won't even hardly let us hold him since this all started. Any ideas please let me know. Every food we throw at him he just won't touch dry or wet and won't drink much if at all.
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tabby
dog-name-icon
Xena
dog-age-icon
2 Years
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My pet has the following symptoms:
Vomiting
Dry
My 2 year old tabby has had dry retching a few times during the past six months. I took her to the vet and he gave her an injection which did not seem to have any effect. The visit and injection cost £60 about $80. She was a stray when she decided to move in and after trying all the lost cat sites for a few months, with no result, we decided that she would be staying. She had already been spayed but not chipped so we had that done as well as giving her a course of injections having no idea if she had already had them. At first she would not stay in but now is very reluctant to go out, I think some of this is to do with a pair of local cats which are very friendly but she is having none of it. She eats well enough both dry and wet food and drinks plenty of water, however I have noticed that on the times she has gone out she is drinking from puddles. Could this be a source of her vomiting? She mostly has a bout of this early mornings and it can last for an hour or so but produces nothing is the way of vomit but occasionally clear liquid about a teaspoon full. She is not exactly an ajile cat prefering to sleep most of the time but the bouts of vomiting does not seem to cause her any distress once it is over. She has not produced any hair balls
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