Shih Apso

Do Shih Tzu have a double coat? Yes they do — as do the Lhasa Apso. So it’s no surprise the Shih Apso has a thick double coat too. The long coat needs grooming and will benefit from daily brushing to keep it silky and tangle free. You may want to have their hair trimmed short to reduce visits to the groomers. This breed does shed a little, but regular brushing will help with this. 

They’ll only need a bath around once every couple of months. Nails need to be clipped, teeth need to be brushed and once a week, ears need to be wiped clean. 

The Shih Apso is a lapdog so will be happy with a short walk once a day. If the weather prevents you from getting out with your pup, they will be equally happy with some playtime inside instead. 

This little dog is ideal for living in an apartment but will benefit from trips to the dog park to socialize and play. 

Shih Apso health

The Shih Apso is a relatively healthy breed. But, as with all dogs, there are some health conditions you need to be aware of. These include: 

• Patellar Luxation 
• Hip Dysplasia 
• Kidney Problems 
• Liver Problems 
• Bladder Stones and Infections

There’s also a chance of ear infections, allergies, eye disease, hernia, reverse sneezing and dental problems — although these are considered only minor concerns.  

Does your pet insurance cover conditions such as liver and kidney problems? Browse and compare top pet insurance providers to ensure you have the best cover for your Shih Apso. 

Patellar Luxation 

Patellar luxation is when the kneecap is dislocated. Commonly affected breeds include the Shih Tzu, among many others. The dog may be born with this or it may develop as they get older. Symptoms include limping, inability to bend their knee, and swelling. There are four grades depending on the severity. Treatment may include surgery. 

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket of the hip joint grind and rub together. This can happen to dogs at any age, and is very painful. Symptoms include decreased activity and difficulty getting up. Treatment can include physiotherapy, oral supplements or surgery.  

Kidney Problems 

Kidney disease — also known as renal disease — is when this organ can no longer filter toxins out of the bloodstream. It can happen quickly or gradually. Signs will include your dog becoming very thirsty and urinating more. Both the Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso are prone to this. You need to see a vet as soon as possible, as damage can be irreversible. 

There’s also a chance this dog could get kidney failure. Again, this could be acute or chronic. This is caused by sudden and major damage to the kidney, often by a toxin such as poisonous plants and grapes or raisins. Treatment will depend on what caused it. 

Liver Problems 

There are various liver problems your dog can get including liver disease, liver inflammation and liver failure. 

Liver disease can lead to liver failure. It can occur suddenly and may be due to poisoning or infection. It can happen at any time in a dog’s life but the good news is, if the problem causing the issue is resolved, this can be reversible. 

Bladder Stones and Infections

If your dog starts urinating in the house, this can be a sign they have a bladder infection. It’s more common in female dogs than males and often referred to as cystitis. Your dog will need antibiotics to treat this. 

Feeding a Shih Apso — what’s the best diet? 

Your Shih Apso should be fed high-quality dry food with protein as the main ingredient. They can be fussy eaters, so you may want to mix it with wet food. 

It’s worth noting that both parent breeds are prone to food allergies so it’s best to avoid food that can trigger allergies such as wheat. 

Shih Apso puppies should be fed four meals a day and once fully grown should be given between two and three smaller daily meals. . This breed can get joint issues, so it’s important to keep an eye on their weight. As they aren’t a particularly energetic breed they can be prone to obesity, so be careful not to overfeed them.

To keep your Shih Apso happy and healthy it’s important to ensure they’re enjoying the best possible diet. Need some help with this? Take a look at the advice from our trusted partner Dog Food Advisor, including the best food for Shih Tzus.