How to Train Your Dog to Fetch
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Introduction
You love your pup to pieces, but sometimes giving him enough exercise can wear you out…
As the saying goes: "The devil makes work for idle paws." If your canine companion has a long-lasting battery and walks your legs down to stumps while he's not even out of breath, then teaching him to play fetch could be the answer.
It doesn't take much imagination to see how having a dog chasing after a ball and returning it can be of benefit. These days you don't even need a strong throwing arm, because neat little throwing devices can shoulder the effort. Imagine the difference this will make to walks. Heck, you can even sit on a park bench, relax, and take in the air while your dog runs to and fro, tiring himself out in the process.
The net result is a happy dog whose nicely tired and ready to return home for supper and a snooze, rather than rampaging through the house with pent-up energy.
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Defining Tasks
So what exactly do we mean by 'Fetch'?
Fetch is a retrieval command, where the dog seeks out and brings back a given object. The pawfect 'Fetch' involves the dog dropping the ball or toy at your feet, ready to be thrown again. This latter part is the mark of a well-trained dog, which prevents the game degenerating into an unwitting game of tug.
Teaching 'Fetch' is a fun way to engage with your dog, get him listening to you, and get exercise at the same time! Can't get better than that. You can start teaching the basics to a puppy, as he will naturally chase after favorite toys and hopefully bring them back to continue play. The joy of 'Fetch' is you can teach it indoors with a soft toy, or outdoors with a ball.
As with any command, use reward-based training methods, which encourage the dog to act correctly, rather than punish mistakes.
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Getting Started
You will need:
- Two identical balls or toys that the dog loves to play with
- Tiny, tasty titbits to use as rewards
- A longline
- Time and patience
Start training in a quiet, distraction-free space so the dog concentrates on you. But as his skills improve, you can seamlessly extend his training into play sessions in the park.
When practicing in public places, it's helpful for the dog to have a strong recall. If he is liable to run off, then use a longline so that you keep control if he gets distracted and takes off.
Remember, give your 'Fetch' command in a clear, excited voice, so he gets caught up in the spirit of the play and enjoys himself. But stop if the dog is losing interest and before he becomes overtired.
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The Basic Fetch Method
Most Recommended
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Most Recommended
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Sit
Have the dog perform the 'sit' command.
Get his attention
Get the dog's attention and show him the ball.
Toss the ball
Now toss the ball a few feet away and say "Fetch".
Encourage the chase
As the dog runs after the ball, say "Yes" in a happy voice to encourage him.
Encourage return
As he picks the ball up, make as if to move away from him or slap your thigh. The idea being to have him run back to you, rather than run off.
Get excited!
Act excited as your dog runs towards you.
Return the ball
Once he arrives at your feet, have him sit and then drop the ball into your hand or at your feet. You may give him a treat in order to get him to drop the object
The Without Treats Method
Effective
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Effective
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Use two balls
Have two identical balls, but keep one in a pocket out of sight.
Toss the ball
Start by tossing one ball a short distance away.
Encourage return
Attract the dog to you and praise him for bringing the ball back.
Introduce the second
If he doesn't 'Give' the ball, produce the second ball from your pocket.
Entice with the second ball
Show him the second ball and act like it's the best ball ever! Pretty quick, he'll drop the first ball (add a well timed 'Drop' as he opens his jaws).
Sit and toss
Now have him 'sit' and toss the second ball to chase.
Pocket the ball
While he's high-tailing it after that ball, pick up the original one and pop it out of sight into your pocket..
Repeat!
Keep it up! Repeat the steps above to train your dog how to fetch without any treats.
The Phase Out Method
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Effective
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Toss the ball
Proceed with the basics of fetch, throwing the ball and having the dog bring it back.
Establish exchange
Once the dog is regularly exchanging one ball for another, you can phase out the second ball.
Withhold the second ball
This time, when the dog arrives at your feet, don't produce the second ball
Wait
Wait him out.
Return the ball
Say "Drop"....and wait.
Praise and continue!
Eventually, he will let go of the ball, at which point make a huge fuss of him and toss the ball for him to fetch
Written by Amy Caldwell
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 09/19/2017, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
Harvey
sproker
19 months
Question
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
We have been doing regular training sessions since a small pup..we currently go to distraction,scent and agility classes.so I have great help behind me ...however at agility he is more interested in chasing the other dogs or pinching the toys...he is so good at all asks but I am just not interesting enough and whistle and all commands become silent ....any ideas you can offer that will make me more I interesting than dogs and toys...i have treats of all values with me and toys and nothing seems to work..
Sept. 13, 2023
Harvey's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, Check out the Premack Principle from the article I have linked below. In the Premack principle the dog is taught that the quickest way to get to go over to the distraction is to respond to the handler first (you), so the distraction also becomes the reward when you set up training scenarios. I would see if there are a few ways you can apply that type of training into sessions. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Oct. 9, 2023
Pepper
white and black Chihuahua
12
Question
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
Sitting standing twirl and paw
Nov. 10, 2022
Pepper's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, How to teach Sit: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-german-shepherd-puppy-to-sit Stand: https://wagwalking.com/training/stand-and-stay Check out trick #12 Twirl found in this article: https://www.petful.com/behaviors/what-tricks-can-i-train-my-dog/ Shake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRoDTUkzVpU Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Nov. 10, 2022