How to Train Your Dog to Find Things
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Introduction
Have you ever seen an old movie, where a sniffer dog tracks down the lost toddler and saves the day? Just imagine how amazing it would be, if your dog could do something similar and 'find' things when you give the 'Go find' command. In truth, teaching this command is akin to teaching a dog to follow a scent... making it all the more impressive when he does just that.
As well as retrieving hidden toys on command, teaching a dog to find things has a practical side. While your dog may not graduate to being a fully fledged tracker dog, learning to use his nose is a fantastic skill.
Imagine putting down your car keys and not being able to find them. Because keys are handled a lot and smell of the owner, they make a great object for a dog to find. When he's used to finding your sock, hat, or T-shirt, then you can simply give him a piece of clothing to sniff then tell him "Go find." He then helpfully sniffs out and tracks down the missing keys. Result!
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Defining Tasks
Training a dog to find things is a form of scent tracking. It involves identifying an object and then hiding it, such that the dog has to go and find it. This can either be done by giving the dog the object to sniff before it is hidden, or showing the dog the object and then hiding it.
This is a great training game to play with an adult dog. It's helpful if he already has a grasp of basic commands such as Sit and Stay, and has learned to listen to your commands. While it's not impossible to teach a puppy to find things, he's far more likely to be scatterbrained and easily distracted by other objects in the room.
Some dog breeds, such as beagles and bloodhounds, have a natural talent for sniffing. Teaching them to find things using scent feeds into their strengths and provided they listen, they will pick things up quickly. But of course, all dogs have a good sense of smell and so this trick should be within the grasp of most dogs, given enough time and patience.
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Getting Started
You'll need something for the dog to find, either a favorite toy or something that smells strongly of you. Also, you need treats to reward the dog and plenty of patience.
A favorite toy
A hat or T-shirt with your scent on it
Treats
A collar and leash, or a friend to hold the dog
Make this into a game, so that the dog is playing rather than working. When searching for a toy, it helps if the dog already knows the 'name' or word for the toy, so he knows what he's looking for. When searching by scent, this is less important as you let the dog sniff the object he is seeking ahead of hiding it.
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The Favorite Toy Method
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Take a toy
Choose one of your dog's favorite toys as the object to find. It helps if the dog knows what the object is called, such as "Ball" or "Bear".
Show the toy
Engage the dog's interest in the toy by playing with it.
Hold the dog
Have a friend hold the dog's collar, or else tie his leash to an immovable object so that he can't follow you.
Hide the toy
To start with hide the toy in plain sight, such as on the opposite side of the room.
'Go Find'
Release the dog and give the "Go find" command in a happy excited voice. If he seems puzzled, you can name the object. "Go find, Bear."
Show the dog
If the dog still doesn't get it, show him where the toy is and repeat "Go find, Bear." When he retrieves the toy, give him lots of praise.
Repeat
Repeat the exercise, and as he gets the hang of things, start to partially hide the toy. Ultimately, you will conceal the toy behind objects and he will go find it for you.
The Find by Scent Method
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Select an object
Choose an object that has your scent on it, such as a baseball hat or a T-shirt.
Let the dog sniff
Present the object to the dog and have him sniff it.
Restrain the dog
Have a friend hold the dog or attach his leash to an immovable object (or have him Sit and Stay if he has rock solid training).
Hide in plain sight
Now place the object in a place where the dog can see it.
'Go Find'
Point to the object and tell him "Go find" in an excited voice.
Praise and reward
When the dog runs to the object give him lots of praise and reward him with a treat.
Hide the object
Now try hiding the object so that he has to find it by scent.
The Advanced Find Method
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Master 'Find by Scent'
Master the skills in the Find by Scent Method. The idea with this method is to have the dog find an object with your smell on it, but not necessarily the same object he sniffed.
Use two objects
You are going to give the dog object A to sniff, but he's to find object B. Both objects should have your scent on it, for example a glove and a sock.
Move outdoors
Try going outside, which adds wind direction into the equation and can stir up scents. Hide object B upwind, so that the prevailing air movement will carry the scent towards the dog.
Sniff object A
Present the dog with object A. Then put the object out of reach and say "Go find", pointing towards where object B is hidden.
Encourage
A bit like a game of "hot or cold", when the dog moves towards the location of object B, praise him to encourage him forward. Then give lots of praise when he finds the object.
Written by Amy Caldwell
Veterinary reviewed by:
Published: 10/16/2017, edited: 01/08/2021
More articles by Amy Caldwell
Training Questions and Answers
Mac
mix black lab hound pit
Four Years
Question
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
Hello, Mac will find the stuffed toy, touch it with his nose, but then immediately walks away. How please is a way to get him to sit at the object when he finds it? Thank you!
March 25, 2023
Mac's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello, I would first teach him sit if he doesn't already know that. Next, when he finds the object, give one reward, then tell him Sit before he moves away from it, and give another reward. Next reward him every three seconds that he chooses to stay seated there, stopping the rewards as soon as he gets up and moves away. Practice until he is consistently holding that sit hoping for more treats, then start to space the treats further apart, like every 5 seconds, every 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 25 seconds, 35 seconds, 45 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minute, ect... only giving the sit command once when he first arrives at the toy, so he is choosing to stay seated. When he is holding that sit for a long time, delay telling him to sit after he arrives at the toy, counting to five in your head. If he sits on his own, give a treat, and repeated rewards for holding the sit. If he doesn't sit after five seconds of waiting, tell him to Sit and reward. Practice this until he automatically sits without being told to each time, after arriving at the toy. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
March 28, 2023
River
German Shepherd
2 Months
Question
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
She dose not get it
Feb. 15, 2018
River's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1128 Dog owners recommended
Hello Belina, Because River is still so young, her instincts related to hunting something, may not be apparent yet. I would recommend starting with an easier game right now, that will teach her the basic concept of looking for something, and come back to the other methods in a couple of months. A easy game is Hide and Seek. Teach her to look for you. To do this, begin by calling her name excitedly, and then tell her "Find Belina", while you run away from her. Act very silly to encourage her to come to you. When she gets to you, praise her, play with her for a moment, and give her a treat. When she begins to run directly to you after practicing this for a while, start to run away and hide partially behind something while telling her "Find Belina!". Let her see you doing this, and make sure where you hide is very easy at first. While she runs after you and searches for you, make noise to give her a hint, such as clapping or calling her name. Gradually make your hiding spots more difficult, and when she can find you when you are out of sight completely, then get a friend or family member to play this game with you and your dog, and have her "Find" that person by name also. After she has mastered this game, and is a littler older, then go back to some of the methods included in this article and work on those. Playing Hide and Seek with her should help her to learn the concept of finding things, and should also teach her how to use her nose a bit. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Feb. 15, 2018