How to Train Your Dog to Not Run Away
How to Train Your Dog to Not Run Away
Hard difficulty iconHard
Time icon1-6 Months
Behavior training category iconBehavior
Introduction

Does your dog hit light speed on his way out every time you open the door? Or is he a fence climber that clambers up and over to make his great escape? No matter how your pup manages to get out, it's nothing to laugh about as he could get end up being injured, killed, or captured by animal control and sent to a shelter.

There are many reasons why dogs like to "pull a Houdini" and escape as often as possible. These include boredom, loneliness, the desire to mate, being scared, becoming over-excited and many more.

But far and above, the most common reason why dogs love to run away is quite simply because they can. If there is any way he can get out the door, go over or under the fence, or bolt out of your yard, you can bet your furry friend is going to take advantage of it.

Face it, you wouldn't be too happy if you had to spend your days cooped up in a very small area. But if you could find a way to escape, you would take it in a heartbeat.

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Defining Tasks

Teaching your dog not to take off at every opportunity is going to be challenging. One of the best ways to do so is to give your dog a better reason to stay home than to run away.

You should never chase after your dog as this will only make him think you are playing a game and he will just keep running. Also, never punish your dog for what is, in essence, a natural behavior or for when he gets things wrong during training.  

Training your dog not to run away can help keep him in the yard, keep him next to you in the park, or close to you on walks. But most importantly, it could save his life.

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Getting Started

To get started, you don't need very much in the way of supplies. You simply need a package of your dog's favorite treats, plenty of time and patience, and a strong desire to succeed. Depending on the training method you choose, you may need a long-line leash to help keep your pup under control should he decide to try running away during training.

Be prepared to work on his training in three sessions of five to ten minutes at a time. This will help work within your pup's attention span. If you go much longer, you will lose his attention and any efforts you put into training are going to be wasted.  Try to find a quiet area to work in or a quiet spot in your yard for his training to avoid any potential distractions and speed the training process.

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The Playtime Method

Most Recommended

10 Votes

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Most Recommended

10 Votes

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1

It's playtime

Take your pup out in the backyard or a quiet open field to play.

2

Use the 'come' command

When he starts to run away call his name and tell him to "come."

3

Time for rewards

If he comes, reward him with lots of love and a treat.

4

The halfway point

Repeat this process halfway through your planned playtime.

5

Repeat

Repeat it again at the end and continue this cycle every day until he understands what you want and comes back every time you call him.

The Gatekeeper Method

Effective

7 Votes

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Effective

7 Votes

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1

Work at the door

Lead your dog to the door on a leash so he can't bolt when you open the door.

2

Sit first

Have your dog sit. Reach for the door handle.

3

Watch for movement

If your pup starts to get up, take your hand off the handle and make him sit again.

4

Time to pay up

If he lets you open the door without moving, give him a treat.

5

Practice

Repeat this process until you can leave the door open and your dog will look to you for permission to go through it.

The Back Up Method

Least Recommended

5 Votes

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Least Recommended

5 Votes

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1

Go for a walk

Take your dog out into the yard on a standard walking leash.

2

Back away

Back away 2 or 3 feet from him.

3

Call your dog

Call him to you.

4

Reward

If he comes, shower him with praise and give him a treat.

5

Repeat with distance

Repeat this training method, gradually moving farther away until he comes every time.

Written by Amy Caldwell

Veterinary reviewed by:

Published: 12/28/2017, edited: 01/08/2021

Training Questions and Answers

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Rambo
Dog breed icon
Pit bull
Dog age icon
1 Year
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Question
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My dog runs away into the woods as soon as i go out with him. I try to call his name but he completely ignores me

April 4, 2022

Rambo's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Savannah, First, start working on a reliable Come. Check out the Reel In method from the article linked below. Reel In method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall More Come - pay attention to the PreMack Principle and long leash training sections especially once pup has learned what Come initially means. These need to be practiced around all types of distractions like dogs and kids at the park to ensure pup is reliable before attempting true off leash. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ Another activity you can practice is walking around places like your yard or a field with pup on the long training leash and changing directions frequently without saying anything. Whenever he takes notice (at first because the leash finally tugs, but later just because you moved), then toss a treat at him for looking your way or coming over to you - without calling him; this encourages him to choose to pay attention to where you are and associate your presence with good things on his own, so he will want to be with you. I would also tell pup "Inside" when its time to go in and have a small bowl of treats near the door you go outside through out of pup's reach, so when pup gets back inside you can give pup a small treat each time - so pup associates having to go back inside with something good if pup is bolting to avoid having to go inside. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

April 5, 2022

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Dottie
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Collie
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1 Month
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Hell, I’ve just gotten a collie, I live on my farm and was wanting to leave him to roam about the farm/shed when I’m away at work. How would u recommend stopping him from running away when I’m not there without tying him up or locking him in

March 11, 2022

Dottie's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Connor, I recommend looking into the Halo collar, which is like an invisible fence but instead of burying wire it uses GPS mapping that you set on the app, so it's just a collar and phone app. While young, I would keep pup fenced or with you to encourage pup to stay within the boundaries on voice command. You can use this using a long training leash, commanding Out when pup approaches a boundary and rewarding pup when they move back inside the boundary. While away you will want something like Halo for a young dog. Some dogs who naturally roam less will choose to stay closer to home after being trained and the boundary enforced while young once older, and need less enforcement. That depends a lot on the level of consistency about the boundary early on and their natural disposition and whether they are neutered once old enough, since an intact male will naturally roam in search of a female in heat. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

March 14, 2022

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Peanut
Dog breed icon
German Shepherd
Dog age icon
7 Months
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Question
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Peanut is a very strong dog and she runs away if she gets the chance , we haven’t been game to take her for walks because we are scared she will see that as permission to run past our boundary. We need some advice

Feb. 19, 2022

Peanut's Owner

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Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer

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1128 Dog owners recommended

Hello Rhonda, First, under what circumstances is she running away? Do you have a fence she is escaping, a gate she is getting through, a door she is bolting through, pulling the leash out of your hand, ect...? This might be partially a management need if you don't have a fence and pup is leaving your property due to that. If pup is pulling the leash out of your hands, I would start by introducing a tool that helps prevent her from over powering you, such as a properly fitted and used prong collar, front clip no-pull harness, or gentle leader. With the tool for pulling, I would also practice the Turns method from the article I have linked below, starting in your own yard first. Turns method: https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-poodle-to-heel If pup is door bolting, there is a protocol you can practice utilizing a long training leash back tied to something secure and strong inside, to practice door manners with. Usually just closing the door when pup tries to go through, blocking pup's way (if aggression isn't also an issue), and walking toward pup to get them to back up and respect that boundary, rewarding pup waiting back from the door when it's open (with that long leash attached to pup for safety in case). Usually if this protocol is practiced often and gradually worked up to, this alone can be enough to teach door boundaries, then whenever you take pup out, you tell pup "Okay!" or "Free" as you cross that threshold with pup on leash, so pup learns they should only cross with permission. If the above still isn't enough, you can proof the training toward the end of the process utilizing a remote collar on pup's working level. I would hire professional help with experience doing so, to help with this part of the training if you find it needed as well. A similar process can be done for gates if pup is bolting through gates whenever opened. If pup is escaping physical fencing, like climbing, I would check into something like Halo or invisible fencing, placed two feet inside the original fence, to teach pup to avoid the fence line completely, to stop any climbing or digging attempts. Regardless of what's happening I would teach pup a reliable Come though. https://www.petful.com/behaviors/train-dog-to-come-when-called/ Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden

Feb. 21, 2022


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