Azawakh

33-55 lbs
23-29"
Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger

Pronounced az-a-wak, the Azawakh is a West African sighthound that’s a relatively recent arrival to American shores. Their elegant body, rapid speed and intense loyalty will be familiar to Greyhound or Whippet parents, but this breed has some unique characteristics…

In this introduction to the Azawakh, you’ll learn that:

  • They’re gentle in nature and loving towards family members, although can be shy around strangers
  • The breed is thought to be closely related to the Saluki and Sloughi
  • The American Azawakh Association was only established in 1988 and the AKC only recognized the breed in 2019
  • They’re considered to a generally healthy dog, but Hypothyroidism and Epilepsy can sometimes be an issue


Azawakh Breed Overview

Part of the sighthound family, the Azawakh has been kept for centuries by nomadic populations living in and around the Azawagh Valley, which lends the breed its name. These speedy creatures have proven invaluable in hunting wild game, such as gazelle, antelope and wild boar, as well as guarding the flock and herding animals.

In the USA, they’re more likely to be a faithful companion, although parents need to be clued up on their needs. For instance, this is a dog that needs a fair amount of exercise — this means taking them somewhere they can put those long legs to use and run around at full pelt.

The breed is also suited to the baking hot climate of the Sahara desert. If your home environment is a little cooler, you’ll have to ensure they’re warm enough, either by providing blankets to sleep under or a coat for them to wear during walks.

If you meet these needs, you’ll get to share your life with a dog that’s known to be affectionate, loyal and clever. They do have a tendency to be shy and occasionally aggressive around strangers, although early socialization will help avoid this.


The right diet and exercise routine work wonders in keeping a dog healthy, but a wellness plan can play a role, too — this includes exams, tests and routine care.

purpose Purpose
Sighthound
history Date of Origin
ancestry Ancestry

Azawakh Health

Average Size
Male Azawakh size stats
Height: 23-29 inches Weight: 33-55 lbs
Female Azawakh size stats
Height: 23-29 inches Weight: 33-55 lbs

Azawakh Breed History


The Azawakh harks from the South Sahara and Sahel zone that cross the borders of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali. They’ve been kept by nomads in this part of West Africa for centuries, including by the Tuareg, Hausa and Fula people.

Because some of these cultures don’t keep written records, we can’t be fully sure of the exact origins of the breed. It’s thought that the breed is closely related to the Saluki and Sloughi (sometimes known as Arabian Greyhounds).

We also know that the Azawakh has long been treated as a cherished member of the family within certain nomadic communities and lived under the same roofs as their parents. In return, the breed has been put to work, something which their athleticism and loyalty made them particularly good at — they make excellent hunters, guard dogs and herders, and still perform as such in parts of Africa today.

While popular in specific parts of West Africa, the Azawakh is a rare sight elsewhere. They were only brought to the USA in the 1980s and the American Azawakh Association was founded in 1988. Some parents have trained them to compete in dog shows, agility trials and lure coursing events, whereas others choose simply to keep them as a companion.

In 2019, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Azawakh breed for the first time, though they remain close to the bottom of the list of most popular breeds in the USA.


Azawakh Breed Appearance


An Azawakh adult dog is very graceful in appearance. Similar to other sighthounds, they have very slender bodies and long legs which allow them to sprint at incredible speeds. Thanks to the low Azawakh weight, it’s usually possible to see the dog’s bones and muscles beneath the skin.

Their body is covered in a short coat that makes them particularly well-suited to Saharan temperatures. This can be seen in a huge range of colors, such as fawn, brindle, red and cream. Different colored markings on the face, bib, legs or tip of the tail aren’t uncommon, either.

The Azawakh has a narrow, aerodynamic head adorned with pendant ears. Their eyes are almond-shaped and dark in color, while the muzzle tapers towards the nose — this means the Azawakh bite force isn’t hugely strong, not that they have the habit of using it against humans thankfully.


Similar Breeds To the Azawakh

If you’re looking for an energetic sighthound to welcome into your home, there are other breeds that are similar to the Azawakh in terms of temperament and maintenance requirements.



Azawakh Breed Maintenance


The book on Azawakh grooming would be a short one. Their short coat doesn’t need anything more than a weekly going-over with a bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt. Bathing isn’t usually necessary either — often dirt can be brushed out once it’s dried.

Parents still need to carry out the essential tasks required for all dogs. This means regular nail-trimming to prevent them getting too long and painful, as well as teeth-brushing to ward off dental disease and ear-cleaning to lower the risk of ear infection and inflammation.

Azawakh Health Risks

The Azawakh is generally considered a healthy dog. However, there are certain diseases that are more likely than others to occur over the course of the Azawakh lifespan. These include:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Seizures

As some of these medical conditions are hereditary, it’s important to only deal with responsible breeders who carry out screening on their animals and remove genetic carriers from the breeding pool.


Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a disease that tends to affect medium-to-large breeds — similar to that of the Azawakh size — aged between the ages four and ten. It’s caused by an underactive thyroid, leading to a hormone imbalance and a slower metabolism.

The symptoms of Hypothyroidism are quite general, which can sometimes make it difficult for vets to settle on a diagnosis — weight gain, lethargy, a dull coat and itchy skin are often seen in dogs suffering from the disease.

Once a vet is confident that it’s Hypothyroidism causing these symptoms, they will usually prescribe hormone replacement supplements. These will usually have to be taken for the rest of the dog’s life and regular monitoring will be required.

Seizures

The Azawakh is more prone to suffering from Seizures, too. The main symptoms are brief episodes of uncontrolled jerking movements, momentary loss of awareness and loss of consciousness.

Left untreated, these incidents can become more frequent and serious, so it’s important to seek veterinary guidance after you’ve seen your dog suffer from a seizure. Despite this, your vet might find it difficult to land on an exact cause and may require further descriptions from future seizures to accurately diagnose.

Treatment for epilepsy doesn’t begin until multiple seizures have occurred or they’re so severe that treatment is warranted. If vets are sure that Epilepsy is the reason behind the seizures, medication can be prescribed (usually oral Phenobarbital, Potassium Bromide, or Gabapentin). This is to be taken daily for the rest of the dog’s life.

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What To Feed an Azawakh

You might not guess it from their slim build, but Azawakh dogs sure work up an appetite after their daily run-arounds. Parents should look for a top-quality dog food with high protein levels for muscle growth and repair, not to mention replenishing energy levels. This Azawakh food should also include vitamins and minerals to help their body function well.

Don’t worry, Azawakh weight gain is unlikely to be a concern providing they’re exercised enough. Your vet will be able to offer advice on the optimum weight of your pet.


Still unsure what Azawakh food to serve up? Our partner Dog Food Advisor is an expert in this field, so look to its list of the best recipes available to buy today.

Azawakh Temperament


How can the Azawakh personality be described? Well, they’re generally known to be affectionate and loyal with family members, but a little shy and restrained around strangers. Occasionally, this can manifest itself as aggression, which makes it important for Azawakh puppies to undergo socialization at a young age.

Like other working dogs, the Azawakh is intelligent and easy to train. However, they don’t respond well to punishment-based training and should be incentivized with treats and gentle corrections instead.

Azawakh Activity Requirements


You can probably tell from the athletic build of the Azawakh that this is a dog who won’t be satisfied with a quick walk around the block. At least an hour’s activity a day is required, although some Azawakh full grown dogs might need double this.

They love long walks and make for excellent jogging buddies, too. A large yard is a useful outlet for them to burn some energy during the day, but they’re unlikely to play or run around without another dog or human present.

Be aware that this is a desert dog — while they’ll cope with summer temperatures well, they’re not so keen on wet or cold conditions. Be sure to clothe them appropriately during the winter months.

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